"minulost" meaning in Czech

See minulost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈmɪnulost] Audio: Cs-minulost.ogg
Etymology: Etymology tree Czech minout Czech -lý Czech minulý Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Old Czech -ost Czech -ost Czech minulost From minulý + -ost. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:af|minulý|-ost|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Czech minout Czech -lý Czech minulý Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Old Czech -ost Czech -ost Czech minulost [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-astis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ostь", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "-ost", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "-ost", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "minulost", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="minulost"> From minulý + -ost. Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} minulost f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f.istem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], minulost [nominative, singular], minulosti [nominative, plural], minulosti [genitive, singular], minulostí [genitive, plural], minulosti [dative, singular], minulostem [dative, plural], minulost [accusative, singular], minulosti [accusative, plural], minulosti [singular, vocative], minulosti [plural, vocative], minulosti [locative, singular], minulostech [locative, plural], minulostí [instrumental, singular], minulostmi [instrumental, plural]
  1. past (time already happened) Tags: feminine Related terms: minulý čas, přítomnost, budoucnost
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "minulý",
        "4": "-ost",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nCzech minout\nCzech -lý\nCzech minulý\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nOld Czech -ost\nCzech -ost\nCzech minulost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-astis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ostь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ost\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"minulost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"minulost\">\nFrom minulý + -ost.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nCzech minout\nCzech -lý\nCzech minulý\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nOld Czech -ost\nCzech -ost\nCzech minulost\nFrom minulý + -ost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulostí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulostem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulostech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulostí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulostmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "minulost f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.istem"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ost",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "cs:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "glorious past",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "slavná minulost",
          "translation": "glorious past",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past (time already happened)"
      ],
      "id": "en-minulost-cs-noun-7bevWQIH",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "minulý čas"
        },
        {
          "word": "přítomnost"
        },
        {
          "word": "budoucnost"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɪnulost]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-minulost.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Cs-minulost.ogg/Cs-minulost.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Cs-minulost.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "minulost"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "minulý",
        "4": "-ost",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nCzech minout\nCzech -lý\nCzech minulý\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nOld Czech -ost\nCzech -ost\nCzech minulost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-astis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ostь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ost\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"minulost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"minulost\">\nFrom minulý + -ost.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nCzech minout\nCzech -lý\nCzech minulý\nProto-Indo-European *-Hostis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-astis\nProto-Slavic *-ostь\nOld Czech -ost\nCzech -ost\nCzech minulost\nFrom minulý + -ost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulostí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulostem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulostech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulostí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minulostmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "minulost f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.istem"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "minulý čas"
    },
    {
      "word": "přítomnost"
    },
    {
      "word": "budoucnost"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with etymology texts",
        "Czech entries with etymology trees",
        "Czech entries with etymon",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech i-stem feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -ost",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with collocations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "cs:Time"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "glorious past",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "slavná minulost",
          "translation": "glorious past",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past (time already happened)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɪnulost]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-minulost.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Cs-minulost.ogg/Cs-minulost.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Cs-minulost.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "minulost"
}

Download raw JSONL data for minulost meaning in Czech (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.