See preceding in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for preceding meaning in English (6.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "succeeding"
},
{
"word": "subsequent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "precedyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English precedyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "precedenge"
},
"expansion": "precedenge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preceden",
"t": "to precede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preceden (“to precede”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "precede",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "precede + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English precedyng, precedenge, present participle of Middle English preceden (“to precede”), equivalent to precede + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preceding (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "On the preceding Monday Shobana had gone on vacation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring before or in front of something else, in time, place, rank or sequence."
],
"id": "en-preceding-en-adj-Ksqxoi4V",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papjarédni",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "папярэ́дні"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śabek",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "সাবেক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predíšen",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "преди́шен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predhóždašt",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "предхо́ждащ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "voorgaand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "edeltävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "führend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "vorherig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "vorausgehend"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "foregående"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "forrige"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "forutgående"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "føregåande"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "førre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "tidlegare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "poprzedzający"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvujuščij",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "предше́ствующий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predydúščij",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "предыду́щий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnij",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "попере́дній"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preceding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg/En-us-preceding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præceding"
}
],
"word": "preceding"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "precedyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English precedyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "precedenge"
},
"expansion": "precedenge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preceden",
"t": "to precede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preceden (“to precede”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "precede",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "precede + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English precedyng, precedenge, present participle of Middle English preceden (“to precede”), equivalent to precede + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "preceding",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "precede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of precede"
],
"id": "en-preceding-en-verb-jTbsRfXH",
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preceding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg/En-us-preceding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præceding"
}
],
"word": "preceding"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "succeeding"
},
{
"word": "subsequent"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "precedyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English precedyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "precedenge"
},
"expansion": "precedenge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preceden",
"t": "to precede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preceden (“to precede”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "precede",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "precede + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English precedyng, precedenge, present participle of Middle English preceden (“to precede”), equivalent to precede + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preceding (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "On the preceding Monday Shobana had gone on vacation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring before or in front of something else, in time, place, rank or sequence."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preceding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg/En-us-preceding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præceding"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papjarédni",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "папярэ́дні"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śabek",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "সাবেক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predíšen",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "преди́шен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predhóždašt",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "предхо́ждащ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "voorgaand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "edeltävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "führend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "vorherig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "vorausgehend"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "foregående"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "forrige"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "forutgående"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "føregåande"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "førre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "tidlegare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "poprzedzający"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvujuščij",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "предше́ствующий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predydúščij",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "предыду́щий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnij",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "попере́дній"
}
],
"word": "preceding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "precedyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English precedyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "precedenge"
},
"expansion": "precedenge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preceden",
"t": "to precede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preceden (“to precede”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "precede",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "precede + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English precedyng, precedenge, present participle of Middle English preceden (“to precede”), equivalent to precede + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "preceding",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "precede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of precede"
],
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preceding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg/En-us-preceding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præceding"
}
],
"word": "preceding"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.