See preceding in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "succeeding"
},
{
"word": "subsequent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "precedyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English precedyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preceden",
"t": "to precede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preceden (“to precede”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "precede",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "precede + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English precedyng, precedenge, present participle of Middle English preceden (“to precede”), equivalent to precede + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preceding (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On the preceding Monday Shobana had gone on vacation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring before or in front of something else, in time, place, rank or sequence."
],
"id": "en-preceding-en-adj-Ksqxoi4V",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prevenient"
},
{
"word": "antecedent"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papjarédni",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "папярэ́дні"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śabek",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "সাবেক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predíšen",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "преди́шен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predhóždašt",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "предхо́ждащ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "先于"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "voorgaand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "edeltävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "führend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "vorherig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "vorausgehend"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "foregående"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "forrige"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "forutgående"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "føregåande"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "førre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "tidlegare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "poprzedzający"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvujuščij",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "предше́ствующий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predydúščij",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "предыду́щий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnij",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "попере́дній"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preceding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg/En-us-preceding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præceding"
}
],
"word": "preceding"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "precedyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English precedyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preceden",
"t": "to precede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preceden (“to precede”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "precede",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "precede + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English precedyng, precedenge, present participle of Middle English preceden (“to precede”), equivalent to precede + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "preceding",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "precede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of precede"
],
"id": "en-preceding-en-verb-jTbsRfXH",
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preceding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg/En-us-preceding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præceding"
}
],
"word": "preceding"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "succeeding"
},
{
"word": "subsequent"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "precedyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English precedyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preceden",
"t": "to precede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preceden (“to precede”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "precede",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "precede + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English precedyng, precedenge, present participle of Middle English preceden (“to precede”), equivalent to precede + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preceding (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On the preceding Monday Shobana had gone on vacation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring before or in front of something else, in time, place, rank or sequence."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preceding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg/En-us-preceding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prevenient"
},
{
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præceding"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papjarédni",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "папярэ́дні"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śabek",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "সাবেক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predíšen",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "преди́шен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predhóždašt",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "предхо́ждащ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "先于"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "voorgaand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "edeltävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "führend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "vorherig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "vorausgehend"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "foregående"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "forrige"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "forutgående"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "føregåande"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "førre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "tidlegare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "poprzedzający"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvujuščij",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "предше́ствующий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predydúščij",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "предыду́щий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnij",
"sense": "foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else",
"word": "попере́дній"
}
],
"word": "preceding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "precedyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English precedyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preceden",
"t": "to precede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preceden (“to precede”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "precede",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "precede + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English precedyng, precedenge, present participle of Middle English preceden (“to precede”), equivalent to precede + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "preceding",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "precede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of precede"
],
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈsiːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preceding.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg/En-us-preceding.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-preceding.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præceding"
}
],
"word": "preceding"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preceding meaning in English (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.