See antecedent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antecedently"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antecedent phrase"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "antecedent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English antecedent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "antecedent"
},
"expansion": "Old French antecedent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "antecēdēns",
"t": "going before"
},
"expansion": "Latin antecēdēns (“going before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English antecedent, borrowed from Old French antecedent, from Latin antecēdēns (“going before”), from antecēdō (“to precede; excel; surpass”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "antecedent (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antecede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antecedence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precedence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "successive"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 10 11 11 8 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an antecedent cause",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an event antecedent to the Biblical Flood",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earlier, either in time or in order."
],
"id": "en-antecedent-en-adj-zyABVo2p",
"links": [
[
"Earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "precedent#Adjective"
},
{
"word": "predecessive"
},
{
"word": "preceding"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvašt",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "предшестващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predišen",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "предишен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "voorafgaand"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "vroeger"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "edeltävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "antécédent"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "früher"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "vorausgehend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "vorgängig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voriger"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vorige"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voriges"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "vorangehend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "vorrangig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "vorhergehend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "vor-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvavartī",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "पूर्ववर्ती"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvagāmī",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "पूर्वगामी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "megelőző"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "korábbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "előbbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "undanfari"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "antecēdēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "sebelum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "antecedentny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "uprzedni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvujuščij",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ствующий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predydúščij",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предыду́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "nauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperednij",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "попередній"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peredujučyj",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "передуючий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 10 11 11 8 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an antecedent improbability",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presumptive."
],
"id": "en-antecedent-en-adj-5W59alAg",
"links": [
[
"Presumptive",
"presumptive"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-antecedent.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-ca-antecedent.oga/En-ca-antecedent.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-ca-antecedent.oga"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"antecedent"
],
"word": "antecedent"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “in logic”",
"word": "consequent"
},
{
"alt": "for sequents",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “in logic”",
"word": "succedent"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “in grammar”",
"word": "anaphor"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last antecedent rule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "antecedent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English antecedent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "antecedent"
},
"expansion": "Old French antecedent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "antecēdēns",
"t": "going before"
},
"expansion": "Latin antecēdēns (“going before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English antecedent, borrowed from Old French antecedent, from Latin antecēdēns (“going before”), from antecēdō (“to precede; excel; surpass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antecedents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antecedent (plural antecedents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "argument form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"conditional"
],
"word": "in logic"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juxtaposition"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 17 13 13 19 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 19 10 14 10 21 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 16 15 11 18 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any thing that precedes another thing, especially the cause of the second thing."
],
"id": "en-antecedent-en-noun-tvI-PFze",
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "39 7 12 6 28 3 5",
"sense": "something which precedes",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 7 12 6 28 3 5",
"sense": "something which precedes",
"word": "precursor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvenik",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "предшественик"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián qíng",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "前情"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchůdce"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příčina"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorafgaande"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "edeltäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "edeltävä asia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antécédent"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorgeschichte"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ursache"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorangehende"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorhergehende"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Antezedenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorstufe"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorform"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgoúmenos",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προηγούμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próteros",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρότερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvavŕtt",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "पूर्ववृत्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvavarttī",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "पूर्ववर्त्ती"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvavŕttānt",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "पूर्ववृत्तांत"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "előzmény"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "undanfari"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antecēdēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "sebelum"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "föregångare"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 4 2 7 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "nauna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 17 13 13 19 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 19 10 14 10 21 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 16 15 11 18 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 10 11 11 8 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 3, in The Whisperer in Darkness:",
"text": "The Boston agent added that this clerk was a young man of wholly unquestioned veracity and reliability, of known antecedents and long with the company.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancestor."
],
"id": "en-antecedent-en-noun-8k~PgPRi",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 82 3 3 3 1 1",
"sense": "an ancestor",
"word": "ascendant"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 3 3 3 1 1",
"sense": "an ancestor",
"word": "ascendent"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 3 3 3 1 1",
"sense": "an ancestor",
"word": "forebear"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 3 3 3 1 1",
"sense": "an ancestor",
"word": "forefather"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 3 3 3 1 1",
"sense": "an ancestor",
"word": "forerunner"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 3 3 3 1 1",
"sense": "an ancestor",
"word": "predecessor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 3 3 3 1 1",
"sense": "an ancestor",
"word": "progenitor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián bèi",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "前辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "voorouder"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "esi-isä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "esivanhempi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ascendant"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ahne"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahre"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahr"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uhrahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uhrahne"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stammvater"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ahnin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "ős"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antenato"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "progenitore"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "keturunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancestral"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antepassado"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antepasado"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancestro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 3 3 3 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "tiền bối"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 17 13 13 19 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 19 10 14 10 21 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 16 15 11 18 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 10 11 11 8 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, H. W. Fowler, “that rel. pron.”, in A Dictionary of Modern English Usage, reprint of the first edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 2002, →ISBN, page 634, column 2:",
"text": "[W]hereas it might seem orderly that, as who is appropriated to persons, so that should have been appropriated to things […] the antecedent of that is often personal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 117:",
"text": "One such condition can be formulated in terms of the c-command relation defined in (9) above: the relevant condition is given in (16) below:\n(16) C-COMMAND CONDITION ON ANAPHORS\nAn anaphor must have an appropriate c-commanding antecedent",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun or other pro-form."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 12 38 14 11 10 5",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "referent"
}
],
"id": "en-antecedent-en-noun-RkB1JO8y",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"pro-form",
"pro-form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun or other pro-form."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānxíngcí",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"word": "先行詞 /先行词"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"word": "korrelaatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antécédent"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beziehungswort"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bezugselement"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Antezedens"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bezugswort"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvavarttī",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"word": "पूर्ववर्त्ती"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "undanfari"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"alt": "せんこうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkōshi",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"word": "先行詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"word": "anteseden"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tölöölögdöxüün",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "төлөөлөгдөхүүн"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 74 5 8 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhagflaenydd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 17 13 13 19 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 16 15 11 18 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The conditional part of a hypothetical proposition, i.e. p→q, where p is the antecedent, and q is the consequent."
],
"id": "en-antecedent-en-noun-XlDd0ZDs",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"hypothetical",
"hypothetical"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) The conditional part of a hypothetical proposition, i.e. p→q, where p is the antecedent, and q is the consequent."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 72 7 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 72 7 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"word": "etujäsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 72 7 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antécédent"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 72 7 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Antezedens"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 72 7 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypóthesi",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπόθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 72 7 5 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvavarttī",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"word": "पूर्ववर्त्ती"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 72 7 5 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forliður"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 72 7 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 72 7 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedens"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 72 7 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 6 72 7 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 6 13 7 25 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 16 7 14 7 32 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 4 7 4 11 4 10 4 25 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 3 5 3 13 2 11 3 28 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 12 14 14 9 21 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 14 11 14 10 23 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 17 13 13 19 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 17 8 13 8 27 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 14 12 14 10 23 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 15 8 12 7 25 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 16 7 13 7 26 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 19 10 14 10 21 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 10 16 13 23 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 16 15 11 18 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 14 12 14 10 23 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 21 4 20 6 26 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 17 6 14 7 29 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 17 6 14 7 29 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 17 6 14 7 29 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 13 16 14 11 21 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 16 10 14 10 20 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 14 16 12 24 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 16 12 12 10 22 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 10 11 11 8 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 14 12 14 10 23 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 17 6 14 7 29 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 16 6 13 8 32 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 14 11 14 10 24 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 14 11 14 10 23 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 14 12 14 10 23 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 13 16 14 11 21 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 17 7 13 8 27 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first of two subsets of a sequent, consisting of all the sequent's formulae which are valuated as true."
],
"id": "en-antecedent-en-noun-atng8HGb",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"sequent",
"sequent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) The first of two subsets of a sequent, consisting of all the sequent's formulae which are valuated as true."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first term of a ratio, i.e. the term a in the ratio a:b, the other being the consequent."
],
"id": "en-antecedent-en-noun-cLCQlSzt",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"ratio",
"ratio"
],
[
"consequent",
"consequent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The first term of a ratio, i.e. the term a in the ratio a:b, the other being the consequent."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Previous principles, conduct, history, etc."
],
"id": "en-antecedent-en-noun-6ppPB5-k",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) Previous principles, conduct, history, etc."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 1 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Previous principles, conduct, history, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "antecedencje"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 1 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Previous principles, conduct, history, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "anteriora"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 1 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Previous principles, conduct, history, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedens"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-antecedent.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-ca-antecedent.oga/En-ca-antecedent.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-ca-antecedent.oga"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"antecedent"
],
"word": "antecedent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antecedently"
},
{
"word": "antecedent phrase"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "antecedent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English antecedent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "antecedent"
},
"expansion": "Old French antecedent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "antecēdēns",
"t": "going before"
},
"expansion": "Latin antecēdēns (“going before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English antecedent, borrowed from Old French antecedent, from Latin antecēdēns (“going before”), from antecēdō (“to precede; excel; surpass”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "antecedent (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "antecede"
},
{
"word": "antecedence"
},
{
"word": "precedence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "successive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an antecedent cause",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an event antecedent to the Biblical Flood",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earlier, either in time or in order."
],
"links": [
[
"Earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "precedent#Adjective"
},
{
"word": "predecessive"
},
{
"word": "preceding"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an antecedent improbability",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presumptive."
],
"links": [
[
"Presumptive",
"presumptive"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-antecedent.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-ca-antecedent.oga/En-ca-antecedent.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-ca-antecedent.oga"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvašt",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "предшестващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predišen",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "предишен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "voorafgaand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "vroeger"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "edeltävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "antécédent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "früher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "vorausgehend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "vorgängig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voriger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vorige"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voriges"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "vorangehend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "vorgängig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "vorrangig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "vorhergehend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "vor-"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvavartī",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "पूर्ववर्ती"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvagāmī",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "पूर्वगामी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "megelőző"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "korábbi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "előbbi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "undanfari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "antecēdēns"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "sebelum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "antecedentny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "uprzedni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvujuščij",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ствующий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predydúščij",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предыду́щий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"word": "nauna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperednij",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "попередній"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peredujučyj",
"sense": "earlier in time or order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "передуючий"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"antecedent"
],
"word": "antecedent"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “in logic”",
"word": "consequent"
},
{
"alt": "for sequents",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “in logic”",
"word": "succedent"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “in grammar”",
"word": "anaphor"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "last antecedent rule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "antecedent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English antecedent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "antecedent"
},
"expansion": "Old French antecedent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "antecēdēns",
"t": "going before"
},
"expansion": "Latin antecēdēns (“going before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English antecedent, borrowed from Old French antecedent, from Latin antecēdēns (“going before”), from antecēdō (“to precede; excel; surpass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antecedents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antecedent (plural antecedents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "argument form"
},
{
"tags": [
"conditional"
],
"word": "in logic"
},
{
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "referent"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "juxtaposition"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any thing that precedes another thing, especially the cause of the second thing."
],
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 3, in The Whisperer in Darkness:",
"text": "The Boston agent added that this clerk was a young man of wholly unquestioned veracity and reliability, of known antecedents and long with the company.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancestor."
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, H. W. Fowler, “that rel. pron.”, in A Dictionary of Modern English Usage, reprint of the first edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 2002, →ISBN, page 634, column 2:",
"text": "[W]hereas it might seem orderly that, as who is appropriated to persons, so that should have been appropriated to things […] the antecedent of that is often personal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 117:",
"text": "One such condition can be formulated in terms of the c-command relation defined in (9) above: the relevant condition is given in (16) below:\n(16) C-COMMAND CONDITION ON ANAPHORS\nAn anaphor must have an appropriate c-commanding antecedent",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun or other pro-form."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"pro-form",
"pro-form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun or other pro-form."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"The conditional part of a hypothetical proposition, i.e. p→q, where p is the antecedent, and q is the consequent."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"hypothetical",
"hypothetical"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) The conditional part of a hypothetical proposition, i.e. p→q, where p is the antecedent, and q is the consequent."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"The first of two subsets of a sequent, consisting of all the sequent's formulae which are valuated as true."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"sequent",
"sequent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) The first of two subsets of a sequent, consisting of all the sequent's formulae which are valuated as true."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"The first term of a ratio, i.e. the term a in the ratio a:b, the other being the consequent."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"ratio",
"ratio"
],
[
"consequent",
"consequent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The first term of a ratio, i.e. the term a in the ratio a:b, the other being the consequent."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Previous principles, conduct, history, etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) Previous principles, conduct, history, etc."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-antecedent.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-ca-antecedent.oga/En-ca-antecedent.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-ca-antecedent.oga"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav/LL-Q7979-Soundguys-antecedent.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "something which precedes",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"sense": "something which precedes",
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"sense": "an ancestor",
"word": "ascendant"
},
{
"sense": "an ancestor",
"word": "ascendent"
},
{
"sense": "an ancestor",
"word": "forebear"
},
{
"sense": "an ancestor",
"word": "forefather"
},
{
"sense": "an ancestor",
"word": "forerunner"
},
{
"sense": "an ancestor",
"word": "predecessor"
},
{
"sense": "an ancestor",
"word": "progenitor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvenik",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "предшественик"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián qíng",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "前情"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchůdce"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příčina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorafgaande"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "edeltäjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "edeltävä asia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antécédent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorgeschichte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ursache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorleben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorangehende"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorhergehende"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Antezedenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorstufe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorform"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgoúmenos",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προηγούμενος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próteros",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρότερος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvavŕtt",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "पूर्ववृत्त"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvavarttī",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "पूर्ववर्त्ती"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvavŕttānt",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "पूर्ववृत्तांत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "előzmény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "undanfari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antecēdēns"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "sebelum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "föregångare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any thing that precedes another thing",
"word": "nauna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián bèi",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "前辈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "voorouder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "esi-isä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "esivanhempi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ascendant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ahne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uhrahn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uhrahne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stammvater"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ahn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ahnin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ahne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "ős"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antenato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "progenitore"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "keturunan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancestral"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antepassado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antepasado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancestor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancestro"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "tiền bối"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānxíngcí",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"word": "先行詞 /先行词"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"word": "korrelaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antécédent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beziehungswort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bezugselement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Antezedens"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bezugswort"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvavarttī",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"word": "पूर्ववर्त्ती"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "undanfari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"alt": "せんこうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkōshi",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"word": "先行詞"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"word": "anteseden"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tölöölögdöxüün",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "төлөөлөгдөхүүн"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhagflaenydd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"word": "etujäsen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antécédent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Antezedens"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypóthesi",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπόθεση"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvavarttī",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"word": "पूर्ववर्त्ती"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forliður"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedens"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "conditional part of a hypothetical proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedente"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Previous principles, conduct, history, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "antecedencje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Previous principles, conduct, history, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "anteriora"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Previous principles, conduct, history, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecedens"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"antecedent"
],
"word": "antecedent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for antecedent meaning in English (26.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.