See progenitor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "legendary progenitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "progenitor cell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "progeniteur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French progeniteur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "progenitor"
},
"expansion": "Latin progenitor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Middle French progeniteur (Modern French progéniteur), from Latin progenitor, from progenitus, perfect participle of progignere (“to beget”), itself from pro- (“forth”) + gignere (“to beget”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "progenitors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "progenitor (plural progenitors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧ge‧ni‧tor"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "progenitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "progeny"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-progenitor-en-noun-FqDgXfkb",
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancestor"
},
{
"word": "forefather"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvenik",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предшественик"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "progenitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "progenitora"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "giliwatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔxiān",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "祖先"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānzǔ",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "先祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "ecdat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předek"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praotec"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forfader"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorouder"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorvader"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "esi-isä"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "kantaisä"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahr"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahre"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gennítoras",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γεννήτορας"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvaj",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पूर्वज"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsear"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "progenitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "uretū"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stamfar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stamfar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "przodek"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "progenitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strămoș"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "străbun"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strămoașă"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "străbună"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prarodítelʹ",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прароди́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prédok",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́док"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gineadair"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прародитељ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "progenitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 3 2 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "cet"
}
]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abraham, alias Ibrahim, is the presumed progenitor of both the Jewish and Arab peoples.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from whom one or more people (dynasty, tribe, nation…) are descended."
],
"id": "en-progenitor-en-noun-rsk5dolW",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "praroditel",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прародител"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"word": "giliwatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stamfader"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stamvader"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stammvater"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Urahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahr"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahre"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patriárchis",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατριάρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "purkhā",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पुरखा"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsear"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"word": "uretū"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"word": "tipuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "progenitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"word": "cet"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 45 10 6 5 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"word": "dede"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 22 4 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 2 19 6",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "28 31 18 4 11 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 29 24 2 14 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 26 26 2 16 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 29 22 4 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 27 26 1 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 27 27 2 15 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 24 27 5 13 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 2 13 5",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 29 22 4 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 27 1 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 27 1 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 30 3 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 22 4 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 29 21 4 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 29 26 1 16 3",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 29 21 4 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 32 19 3 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 29 22 4 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 27 27 1 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 29 21 4 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 32 18 3 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 27 27 1 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 29 22 4 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 27 20 4 15 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "en:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancestral form of a species."
],
"id": "en-progenitor-en-noun-jGufScj2",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) An ancestral form of a species."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvenik",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предшественик"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"word": "stamvorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahr"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 1 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 1 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsear"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 1 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 1 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"word": "cet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 2 12 10 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ARPANET was the progenitor of the Internet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Are neural progenitor cells infected by Zika virus?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A predecessor of something, especially if also a precursor or model."
],
"id": "en-progenitor-en-noun-nJzhi8cG",
"links": [
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
],
[
"precursor",
"precursor"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A predecessor of something, especially if also a precursor or model."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšéstvenik",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственик"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchůdce"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorafbeelding"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"word": "edeltäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvaj",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पूर्वज"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"word": "poprzednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "progenitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "predecesor"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predtéča",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "предте́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ro-theachdaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претеча"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 6 2 64 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"word": "öncü"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "25 28 27 2 15 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "28 31 18 4 11 8",
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{
"_dis": "25 29 24 2 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 26 26 2 16 6",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 29 22 4 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 27 26 1 15 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 27 27 2 15 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 24 27 5 13 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 2 13 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 29 22 4 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 27 1 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 27 1 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 30 3 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 22 4 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 21 4 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 26 1 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 21 4 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 19 3 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 22 4 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 27 1 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 21 4 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 18 3 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 27 1 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 22 4 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 20 4 15 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "en:Family members",
"parents": [
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"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who originates something."
],
"id": "en-progenitor-en-noun-iM1oViJ9",
"links": [
[
"originate",
"originate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Someone who originates something."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovatel",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основател"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakladatel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundlægger"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grondlegger"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"word": "isä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Erzeuger"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erzeugerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gennítoras",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γεννήτορας"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "janak",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जनक"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"word": "pomysłodawca"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sozdátelʹ",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "созда́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátelʹ",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основа́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neach-stèidheachaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оснивач"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "творац"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 2 1 84 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"word": "üretici"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 2 12 10 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A founder."
],
"id": "en-progenitor-en-noun-ZubdvV63",
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-progenitor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-progenitor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-progenitor.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "progenitour"
}
],
"word": "progenitor"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Family members",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "legendary progenitor"
},
{
"word": "progenitor cell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "progeniteur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French progeniteur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "progenitor"
},
"expansion": "Latin progenitor",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Middle French progeniteur (Modern French progéniteur), from Latin progenitor, from progenitus, perfect participle of progignere (“to beget”), itself from pro- (“forth”) + gignere (“to beget”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "progenitors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "progenitor (plural progenitors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧ge‧ni‧tor"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "progenitive"
},
{
"word": "progeny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A forefather, any of a person's direct ancestors."
],
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancestor"
},
{
"word": "forefather"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abraham, alias Ibrahim, is the presumed progenitor of both the Jewish and Arab peoples.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from whom one or more people (dynasty, tribe, nation…) are descended."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancestral form of a species."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) An ancestral form of a species."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ARPANET was the progenitor of the Internet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Are neural progenitor cells infected by Zika virus?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A predecessor of something, especially if also a precursor or model."
],
"links": [
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
],
[
"precursor",
"precursor"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A predecessor of something, especially if also a precursor or model."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who originates something."
],
"links": [
[
"originate",
"originate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Someone who originates something."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A founder."
],
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-progenitor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-progenitor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-progenitor.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/pɹoʊˈd͡ʒɛn.ɪ.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "progenitour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvenik",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предшественик"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "progenitor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "progenitora"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "giliwatan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔxiān",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "祖先"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānzǔ",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "先祖"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "ecdat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praotec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forfader"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorouder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorvader"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "esi-isä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "kantaisä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ahn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gennítoras",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γεννήτορας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvaj",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पूर्वज"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsear"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "progenitor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "uretū"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stamfar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stamfar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "przodek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "progenitor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strămoș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "străbun"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strămoașă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "străbună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prarodítelʹ",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прароди́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prédok",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́док"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gineadair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прародитељ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "progenitor"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of a person's direct ancestors",
"word": "cet"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "praroditel",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прародител"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"word": "giliwatan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stamfader"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stamvader"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stammvater"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Urahn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patriárchis",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατριάρχης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "purkhā",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पुरखा"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsear"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"word": "uretū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"word": "tipuna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "progenitor"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"word": "cet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an individual from which (a) people(s) descend",
"word": "dede"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvenik",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предшественик"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"word": "stamvorm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsear"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an ancestral form of a species",
"word": "cet"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšéstvenik",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственик"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchůdce"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorloper"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorafbeelding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"word": "edeltäjä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvaj",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पूर्वज"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"word": "poprzednik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "progenitor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "predecesor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predtéča",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "предте́ча"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ro-theachdaire"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претеча"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"word": "öncü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a predecessor of something",
"word": "öncü"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovatel",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основател"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakladatel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stifter"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundlægger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stichter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grondlegger"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"word": "isä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Erzeuger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erzeugerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gennítoras",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γεννήτορας"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "janak",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जनक"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"word": "pomysłodawca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sozdátelʹ",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "созда́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátelʹ",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "основа́тель"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neach-stèidheachaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оснивач"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "творац"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who originates something",
"word": "üretici"
}
],
"word": "progenitor"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.