See przodek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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{
"form": "przodkini",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "przodek",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "przodkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodka",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przodków",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodkowi",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "przodkom",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "przodka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "przodków",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "przodkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przodkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przodkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "przodku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "potomek"
},
{
"word": "zstępny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor, forebear"
],
"id": "en-przodek-pl-noun-LuHptb5H",
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"word": "wstępny"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "topical",
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{
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{
"_dis": "14 41 6 9 4 2 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 3 31 2 15 11 3",
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"Recreation",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"Biology",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 3 6 3 1 21 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
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[
"first",
"first"
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"harvester",
"harvester"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce, agriculture) first harvester (person who reaps first)"
],
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"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɛk"
}
],
"word": "przodek"
}
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "przodki",
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},
{
"form": "przodka",
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},
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"form": "przodków",
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},
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"form": "przodkowi",
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},
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"form": "przodek",
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]
},
{
"form": "przodki",
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]
},
{
"form": "przodkiem",
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},
{
"form": "przodkami",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "przodku",
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"locative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "przodkach",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodku",
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"singular",
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},
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"form": "przodki",
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"vocative"
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"expansion": "przodek m inan",
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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],
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],
"id": "en-przodek-pl-noun-SH9Mq0dF",
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],
[
"face",
"face"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) face, area where mining work is advancing"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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],
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],
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],
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"small"
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"sheet",
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],
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},
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],
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"diminutive of przód"
],
"id": "en-przodek-pl-noun-mAQ9vLGt",
"links": [
[
"przód",
"przód#Polish"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) diminutive of przód"
],
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"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 28 3 31 2 15 11 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of dance"
],
"id": "en-przodek-pl-noun-1OwfR0tM",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland) type of dance"
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front part of a harvested area"
],
"id": "en-przodek-pl-noun-0OrpLMgC",
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[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"harvest",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce, agriculture) front part of a harvested area"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɛk"
}
],
"word": "przodek"
}
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"expansion": "przodek m animal",
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
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"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
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],
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przed",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przed + -ek",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ. By surface analysis, przed + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przodkini",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przodek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przodkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przodków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przodkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przodków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przodkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przodkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przodkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "przodkini"
},
"expansion": "przodek m pers (female equivalent przodkini)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przo‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "przodkowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "potomek"
},
{
"word": "zstępny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor, forebear"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antenat"
},
{
"word": "wstępny"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"first harvester (person who reaps first)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"harvester",
"harvester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce, agriculture) first harvester (person who reaps first)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɛk"
}
],
"word": "przodek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Dances",
"pl:Horses",
"pl:Male family members",
"pl:Places"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przed",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przed + -ek",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ. By surface analysis, przed + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przodek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przodki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przodków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przodkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przodki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przodkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przodkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przodku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przodki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "przodek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przo‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"face, area where mining work is advancing"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) face, area where mining work is advancing"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pośladek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small sheet for a windmill"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"windmill",
"windmill"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, chiefly in the plural) small sheet for a windmill"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "przód"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of przód"
],
"links": [
[
"przód",
"przód#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) diminutive of przód"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Northern Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"type of dance"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland) type of dance"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"front part of a harvested area"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce, agriculture) front part of a harvested area"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɛk"
}
],
"word": "przodek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Dances",
"pl:Horses",
"pl:Male family members",
"pl:Places"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przed",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przed + -ek",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ. By surface analysis, przed + -ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "przodek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przo‧dek"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "przedni"
},
{
"word": "przód"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"one of two horses in the front of four total"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) one of two horses in the front of four total"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɔ.dɛk/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdɛk"
}
],
"word": "przodek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przodek meaning in Polish (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, agriculture",
"path": [
"przodek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przodek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, agriculture",
"path": [
"przodek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przodek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"przodek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przodek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"przodek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przodek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, agriculture",
"path": [
"przodek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przodek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, agriculture",
"path": [
"przodek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przodek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"przodek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przodek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"przodek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przodek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.