See πρόγονος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "progónion",
"word": "προγόνιον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προγίγνομαι",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "προγίγνομαι (progígnomai) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From προγίγνομαι (progígnomai) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prógonos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "προγόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πρόγονος",
"roman": "ho prógonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προγόνω",
"roman": "progónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πρόγονοι",
"roman": "hoi prógonoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ προγόνου",
"roman": "toû progónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προγόνοιν",
"roman": "progónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "προγόνων",
"roman": "progónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ προγόνῳ",
"roman": "tôi progónōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προγόνοιν",
"roman": "progónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς προγόνοις",
"roman": "toîs progónois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πρόγονον",
"roman": "tòn prógonon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προγόνω",
"roman": "progónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς προγόνους",
"roman": "toùs progónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόγονε",
"roman": "prógone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προγόνω",
"roman": "progónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόγονοι",
"roman": "prógonoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "προγόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πρόγονος • (prógonos) m (genitive προγόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic",
"3": "Doric",
"4": "Ionic"
},
"expansion": "(Attic, Doric, Ionic)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόγονος",
"2": "προγόνου",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forefather, ancestor"
],
"id": "en-πρόγονος-grc-noun-InQpli17",
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"progenitor"
],
"id": "en-πρόγονος-grc-noun-glVTPzti",
"links": [
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γεννήτωρ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 30 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"founder"
],
"id": "en-πρόγονος-grc-noun-WUWFCKCC",
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pró.ɡo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɣo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɣo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pró.ɡo.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɡo.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɣo.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɣo.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɣo.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "progónion",
"word": "προγόνιον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προγίγνομαι",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "προγίγνομαι (progígnomai) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From προγίγνομαι (progígnomai) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prógonos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "προγόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πρόγονος",
"roman": "ho prógonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προγόνω",
"roman": "progónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πρόγονοι",
"roman": "hoi prógonoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ προγόνου",
"roman": "toû progónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προγόνοιν",
"roman": "progónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "προγόνων",
"roman": "progónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ προγόνῳ",
"roman": "tôi progónōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προγόνοιν",
"roman": "progónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς προγόνοις",
"roman": "toîs progónois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πρόγονον",
"roman": "tòn prógonon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "προγόνω",
"roman": "progónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς προγόνους",
"roman": "toùs progónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόγονε",
"roman": "prógone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "προγόνω",
"roman": "progónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόγονοι",
"roman": "prógonoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "προγόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πρόγονος • (prógonos) m (genitive προγόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic",
"3": "Doric",
"4": "Ionic"
},
"expansion": "(Attic, Doric, Ionic)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόγονος",
"2": "προγόνου",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forefather, ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"progenitor"
],
"links": [
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γεννήτωρ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"founder"
],
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pró.ɡo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɣo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɣo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pró.ɡo.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɡo.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɣo.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɣo.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ɣo.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρόγονος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πρόγονος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.