See precursor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "aftermath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "consecution"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "derivative"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "follower"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "sequel"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precursor tip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precursory"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "",
"5": "forerunner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursor (“forerunner”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursor (“forerunner”). See precurse, and refer to -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precursor (plural precursors)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "front matter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "predecessor"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cursor"
}
],
"senses": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis:[…]. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which precurses: a forerunner, predecessor, or indicator of approaching events."
],
"id": "en-precursor-en-noun-CmOmJ9Eg",
"links": [
[
"precurse",
"precurse"
],
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
],
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "pris"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ogrodut",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "অগ্রদূত"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvenik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предшественик"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predvestnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предвестник"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先驅"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānqū",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先驱"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchůdce"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précurseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "précurseuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamorbedi",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "წინამორბედი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorgänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wegbereiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorbote"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anzeichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorreiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präkursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Amtsvorgänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pródromos",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόδρομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "előfutár"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "ぜんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenchō",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "前兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "せんくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkusha",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先駆者"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ızaşar",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "ізашар"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seon'guja",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "선구자"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêşeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêşrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prethodnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претходник"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predvesnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предвесник"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekursorka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennica",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предше́ственница"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvéstnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предве́стник"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvéstnica",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предве́стница"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "förelöpare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "föregångare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "öncül"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnyk",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "попере́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnycja",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попере́дниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "predtéča",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "предте́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "imvula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
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"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound."
],
"id": "en-precursor-en-noun-fYjDQ5~f",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"chemical compound"
],
[
"chemical reaction",
"chemical reaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhodno veštestvo",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изходно вещество"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前體"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántǐ",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前体"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "esiaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réactif"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précurseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Edukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präkursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorform"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorprodukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorläuferverbindung"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorläufersubstanz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorstufe"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "prekurzor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursore"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"alt": "ぜんくぶっしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenku-busshitu",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前駆物質"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"alt": "ぜんくたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenku-tai",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前駆体"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeon'guche",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "전구체"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reaktív",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реакти́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "præcursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "beforemath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "foremath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "progenitor"
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"3": "cursor"
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"expansion": "pre- + cursor",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "precursor (not comparable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "postcursor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Telecommunications",
"orig": "en:Telecommunications",
"parents": [
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"Technology",
"All topics",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caused by the following symbol."
],
"id": "en-precursor-en-adj-AROsccre",
"links": [
[
"telecommunications",
"telecommunications"
],
[
"intersymbol",
"intersymbol"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telecommunications, of intersymbol interference) Caused by the following symbol."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of intersymbol interference"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ISI"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "aftermath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "consecution"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "derivative"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "follower"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "sequel"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "precursor tip"
},
{
"word": "precursory"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "forerunner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursor (“forerunner”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursor (“forerunner”). See precurse, and refer to -or.",
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{
"form": "precursors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
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"word": "front matter"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "predecessor"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cursor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
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"ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which precurses: a forerunner, predecessor, or indicator of approaching events."
],
"links": [
[
"precurse",
"precurse"
],
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
],
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"chemical compound"
],
[
"chemical reaction",
"chemical reaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "præcursor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "beforemath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "foremath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "progenitor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "pris"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ogrodut",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "অগ্রদূত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvenik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предшественик"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predvestnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предвестник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先驅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānqū",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先驱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchůdce"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorloper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précurseur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "précurseuse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamorbedi",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "წინამორბედი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorgänger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wegbereiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorbote"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anzeichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorreiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präkursor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Amtsvorgänger"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pródromos",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόδρομος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "előfutár"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenchō",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "前兆"
},
{
"alt": "せんくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkusha",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先駆者"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ızaşar",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "ізашар"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seon'guja",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "선구자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêşeng"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêşrew"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prethodnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претходник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predvesnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предвесник"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekursorka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennica",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предше́ственница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvéstnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предве́стник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvéstnica",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предве́стница"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "förelöpare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "föregångare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "öncül"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnyk",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "попере́дник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnycja",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попере́дниця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "predtéča",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "предте́ча"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "imvula"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhodno veštestvo",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изходно вещество"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántǐ",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前体"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "esiaste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réactif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précurseur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Edukt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präkursor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorform"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorprodukt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorläuferverbindung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorläufersubstanz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorstufe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "prekurzor"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursore"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんくぶっしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenku-busshitu",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前駆物質"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんくたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenku-tai",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前駆体"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeon'guche",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "전구체"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reaktív",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реакти́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursor"
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre-",
"3": "cursor"
},
"expansion": "pre- + cursor",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + cursor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "precursor (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ISI"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "postcursor"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Telecommunications"
],
"glosses": [
"Caused by the following symbol."
],
"links": [
[
"telecommunications",
"telecommunications"
],
[
"intersymbol",
"intersymbol"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telecommunications, of intersymbol interference) Caused by the following symbol."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of intersymbol interference"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precursor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for precursor meaning in English (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.