See precursor on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "aftermath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "consecution"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "derivative"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "follower"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "sequel"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precursor tip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precursory"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "",
"5": "forerunner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursor (“forerunner”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursor (“forerunner”). See precurse, and refer to -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precursor (plural precursors)",
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"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "front matter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "predecessor"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cursor"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis:[…]. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which precurses: a forerunner, predecessor, or indicator of approaching events."
],
"id": "en-precursor-en-noun-CmOmJ9Eg",
"links": [
[
"precurse",
"precurse"
],
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
],
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "pris"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ogrodut",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "অগ্রদূত"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvenik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предшественик"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predvestnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предвестник"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānqū",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先驅 /先驱"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchůdce"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précurseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "précurseuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamorbedi",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "წინამორბედი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorgänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wegbereiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorbote"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anzeichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorreiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präkursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Amtsvorgänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pródromos",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόδρομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "előfutár"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "ぜんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenchō",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "前兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "せんくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkusha",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先駆者"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ızaşar",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "ізашар"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seon'guja",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "선구자"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêşeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêşrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prethodnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претходник"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predvesnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предвесник"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekursorka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennica",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предше́ственница"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvéstnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предве́стник"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvéstnica",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предве́стница"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "förelöpare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "föregångare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "öncül"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnyk",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "попере́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnycja",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попере́дниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "predtéča",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "предте́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "imvula"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
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"glosses": [
"One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound."
],
"id": "en-precursor-en-noun-fYjDQ5~f",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"chemical compound"
],
[
"chemical reaction",
"chemical reaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhodno veštestvo",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изходно вещество"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántǐ",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前體 /前体"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "esiaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réactif"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précurseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Edukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präkursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorform"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorprodukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorläuferverbindung"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorläufersubstanz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorstufe"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "prekurzor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursore"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"alt": "ぜんくぶっしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenku-busshitu",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前駆物質"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"alt": "ぜんくたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenku-tai",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前駆体"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeon'guche",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "전구체"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reaktív",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реакти́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursor"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "præcursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "beforemath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "foremath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "progenitor"
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
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],
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{
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"expansion": "precursor (not comparable)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "postcursor"
}
],
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{
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"name": "Telecommunications",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caused by the following symbol."
],
"id": "en-precursor-en-adj-AROsccre",
"links": [
[
"telecommunications",
"telecommunications"
],
[
"intersymbol",
"intersymbol"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telecommunications, of intersymbol interference) Caused by the following symbol."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of intersymbol interference"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ISI"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
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"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
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"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.",
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{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "precursors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursores",
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-precursor-ca-adj-VYC3X6~c",
"links": [
[
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"precursory"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɾə.kurˈso]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem",
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}
],
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{
"form": "precursors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "precursor m (plural precursors, feminine precursora)",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"precursor"
],
"id": "en-precursor-ca-noun-3HR12pug",
"links": [
[
"precursor",
"precursor#English"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prekursor",
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"expansion": "→ Indonesian: prekursor",
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}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: prekursor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor"
},
"expansion": "Latin praecursor",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praecursor.",
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{
"form": "precursors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursoren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursortje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"3": "+",
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"expansion": "precursor m (plural precursors or precursoren, diminutive precursortje n)",
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 0 22 9 7 8 22 1 1 27 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-precursor-nl-noun-lnt8qXx-",
"links": [
[
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"precursor#English"
],
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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],
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}
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Occitan",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-precursor-oc-noun-G76u8FdY",
"links": [
[
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"forerunner"
],
[
"precursor",
"precursor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin praecursōrem",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.",
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{
"form": "precursores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "precursoras",
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "precursor m (plural precursores, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Portuguese",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
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"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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],
"id": "en-precursor-pt-noun-hzcYzMqQ",
"links": [
[
"precursor",
"precursor#English"
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[
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"forerunner"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cursor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuχˈsoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuɻˈsoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
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"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin praecursōrem",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.",
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{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "precursores",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursoras",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-precursor-pt-adj-q4Lbdj7e",
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[
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"precursory"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuχˈsoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuɻˈsoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈso.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "précurseur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French précurseur",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French précurseur.",
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{
"form": "precursori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent precursoare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "precursor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precursorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precursori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precursorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precursorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precursori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precursorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precursorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i",
"f": "precursoare"
},
"expansion": "precursor m (plural precursori, feminine equivalent precursoare)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "precursorilor",
"gpi": "precursori",
"gsd": "precursorului",
"gsi": "precursor",
"n": "",
"npd": "precursorii",
"npi": "precursori",
"nsd": "precursorul",
"nsi": "precursor",
"vp": "precursorilor",
"vs": "precursorule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 22 8 6 7 23 1 1 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 22 9 7 8 22 1 1 27 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precursor"
],
"id": "en-precursor-ro-noun-3HR12pug",
"links": [
[
"precursor",
"precursor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pre.kurˈsor/"
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "precursores",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursores, feminine plural precursoras)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧cur‧sor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precursory, preceding"
],
"id": "en-precursor-es-adj-VYC3X6~c",
"links": [
[
"precursory",
"precursory"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾekuɾˈsoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "precursoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "precursor m (plural precursores, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧cur‧sor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precursor, forerunner"
],
"id": "en-precursor-es-noun-lnt8qXx-",
"links": [
[
"precursor",
"precursor#English"
],
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cursor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾekuɾˈsoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "precursors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursores",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursors, feminine plural precursores)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precursory, preceding"
],
"links": [
[
"precursory",
"precursory"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɾə.kurˈso]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "precursor m (plural precursors, feminine precursora)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precursor"
],
"links": [
[
"precursor",
"precursor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɾə.kurˈso]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prekursor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: prekursor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: prekursor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor"
},
"expansion": "Latin praecursor",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praecursor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursoren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursortje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "precursoren"
},
"expansion": "precursor m (plural precursors or precursoren, diminutive precursortje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"glosses": [
"precursor, forerunner"
],
"links": [
[
"precursor",
"precursor#English"
],
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preˈkʏrsɔr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-precursor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-precursor.ogg/Nl-precursor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-precursor.ogg"
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "aftermath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "consecution"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "derivative"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "follower"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "sequel"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "precursor tip"
},
{
"word": "precursory"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "",
"5": "forerunner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursor (“forerunner”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursor (“forerunner”). See precurse, and refer to -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precursor (plural precursors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "front matter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "predecessor"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cursor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis:[…]. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which precurses: a forerunner, predecessor, or indicator of approaching events."
],
"links": [
[
"precurse",
"precurse"
],
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
],
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"chemical compound"
],
[
"chemical reaction",
"chemical reaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precursor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "præcursor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "beforemath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "foremath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "progenitor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "pris"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ogrodut",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "অগ্রদূত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvenik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предшественик"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predvestnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предвестник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānqū",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先驅 /先驱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchůdce"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorloper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précurseur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "précurseuse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamorbedi",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "წინამორბედი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorgänger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wegbereiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorbote"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anzeichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorreiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präkursor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Amtsvorgänger"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pródromos",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόδρομος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "előfutár"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenchō",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "前兆"
},
{
"alt": "せんくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkusha",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先駆者"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ızaşar",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "ізашар"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seon'guja",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "선구자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêşeng"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pêşrew"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prethodnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претходник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predvesnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предвесник"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekursorka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennica",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предше́ственница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvéstnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предве́стник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvéstnica",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предве́стница"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "förelöpare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "föregångare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "öncül"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnyk",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "попере́дник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnycja",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попере́дниця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "predtéča",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "предте́ча"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "imvula"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhodno veštestvo",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изходно вещество"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántǐ",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前體 /前体"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "esiaste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réactif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précurseur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Edukt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präkursor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorform"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorprodukt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorläuferverbindung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorläufersubstanz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorstufe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "prekurzor"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursore"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんくぶっしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenku-busshitu",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前駆物質"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんくたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenku-tai",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前駆体"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeon'guche",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "전구체"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reaktív",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реакти́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursor"
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "precursor (not comparable)",
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}
],
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"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ISI"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "postcursor"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Telecommunications"
],
"glosses": [
"Caused by the following symbol."
],
"links": [
[
"telecommunications",
"telecommunications"
],
[
"intersymbol",
"intersymbol"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telecommunications, of intersymbol interference) Caused by the following symbol."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of intersymbol interference"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "precursoras",
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "precursor m (plural precursors, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
"links": [
[
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"forerunner"
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[
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"precursor#English"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
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"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "praecursor",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.",
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{
"form": "precursores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "precursoras",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"f": "+"
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"expansion": "precursor m (plural precursores, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)",
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precursor; forerunner (something that led to the development of another)"
],
"links": [
[
"precursor",
"precursor#English"
],
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuχˈsoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuɻˈsoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈso.ɾi/",
"tags": [
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"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
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"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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{
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"3": "praecursor",
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}
],
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{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "precursores",
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"plural"
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"precursory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuχˈsoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuɻˈsoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
],
"word": "precursor"
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"3": "précurseur"
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],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "equivalent precursoare",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursor",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precursorului",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "precursori",
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},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
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},
{
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"vocative"
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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],
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"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "precursores",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursores, feminine plural precursoras)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧cur‧sor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precursory, preceding"
],
"links": [
[
"precursory",
"precursory"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾekuɾˈsoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "precursoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "precursor m (plural precursores, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧cur‧sor"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cursor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precursor, forerunner"
],
"links": [
[
"precursor",
"precursor#English"
],
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾekuɾˈsoɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾ"
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for precursor meaning in All languages combined (29.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"precursor"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "precursor",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"precursor"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "precursor",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.