See precursor on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for precursor meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "aftermath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "consecution"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "derivative"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "follower"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "sequel"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precursor tip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precursory"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "",
"5": "forerunner",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin praecursor (“forerunner”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "",
"5": "forerunner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursor (“forerunner”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "precurse"
},
"expansion": "precurse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursor (“forerunner”). See precurse, and refer to -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precursor (plural precursors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "front matter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "predecessor"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cursor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist",
"text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis:[…]. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which precurses: a forerunner, predecessor, or indicator of approaching events."
],
"id": "en-precursor-en-noun-CmOmJ9Eg",
"links": [
[
"precurse",
"precurse"
],
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
],
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "pris"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ogrodut",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "অগ্রদূত"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvenik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предшественик"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predvestnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предвестник"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先驅"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānqū",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先驱"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchůdce"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précurseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "précurseuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamorbedi",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "წინამორბედი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorgänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wegbereiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorbote"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anzeichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorreiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präkursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Amtsvorgänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pródromos",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόδρομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "előfutár"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "ぜんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenchō",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "前兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "せんくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkusha",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先駆者"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ızaşar",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "ізашар"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seon'guja",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "선구자"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prethodnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претходник"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predvesnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предвесник"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekursorka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennica",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предше́ственница"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvéstnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предве́стник"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvéstnica",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предве́стница"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "förelöpare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "föregångare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "öncül"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnyk",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "попере́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnycja",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попере́дниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "predtéča",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "предте́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "imvula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound."
],
"id": "en-precursor-en-noun-fYjDQ5~f",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"chemical compound"
],
[
"chemical reaction",
"chemical reaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhodno veštestvo",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изходно вещество"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前體"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántǐ",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前体"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "esiaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réactif"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précurseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Edukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präkursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorform"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorprodukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorläuferverbindung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorläufersubstanz"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorstufe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "prekurzor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursore"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"alt": "ぜんくぶっしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenku-busshitu",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前駆物質"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"alt": "ぜんくたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenku-tai",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前駆体"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reaktív",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реакти́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "præcursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "beforemath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "foremath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "progenitor"
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre-",
"3": "cursor"
},
"expansion": "pre- + cursor",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + cursor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "precursor (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "postcursor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Telecommunications",
"orig": "en:Telecommunications",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caused by the following symbol."
],
"id": "en-precursor-en-adj-AROsccre",
"links": [
[
"telecommunications",
"telecommunications"
],
[
"intersymbol",
"intersymbol"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telecommunications, of intersymbol interference) Caused by the following symbol."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of intersymbol interference"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ISI"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"glosses": [
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[
"precursory",
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"ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]",
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}
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"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "consecution"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "derivative"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "follower"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "sequel"
}
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "precursor tip"
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{
"word": "precursory"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursor (“forerunner”). See precurse, and refer to -or.",
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"form": "precursors",
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}
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cursor"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"precurse"
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[
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"forerunner"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
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[
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"chemical compound"
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[
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"chemical reaction"
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "præcursor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "beforemath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "foremath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:precursor",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "progenitor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "pris"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ogrodut",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "অগ্রদূত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšestvenik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предшественик"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predvestnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предвестник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先驅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānqū",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先驱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchůdce"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorloper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précurseur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "précurseuse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamorbedi",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "წინამორბედი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorgänger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wegbereiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorbote"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anzeichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorreiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präkursor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Amtsvorgänger"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pródromos",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόδρομος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "előfutár"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenchō",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "前兆"
},
{
"alt": "せんくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkusha",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "先駆者"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ızaşar",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "ізашар"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seon'guja",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "선구자"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prethodnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претходник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predvesnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предвесник"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekursorka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennica",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предше́ственница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvéstnik",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предве́стник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvéstnica",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предве́стница"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "förelöpare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "föregångare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"word": "öncül"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnyk",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "попере́дник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnycja",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попере́дниця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "predtéča",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "предте́ча"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "forerunner, predecessor",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "imvula"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhodno veštestvo",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изходно вещество"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántǐ",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前体"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "esiaste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réactif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précurseur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Edukt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präkursor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorform"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vorprodukt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorläuferverbindung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorläufersubstanz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorstufe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "prekurzor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursore"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんくぶっしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenku-busshitu",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前駆物質"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんくたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenku-tai",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "前駆体"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekursor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reaktív",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реакти́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical compound",
"word": "precursor"
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "cursor"
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"expansion": "pre- + cursor",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + cursor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "precursor (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ISI"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "postcursor"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Telecommunications"
],
"glosses": [
"Caused by the following symbol."
],
"links": [
[
"telecommunications",
"telecommunications"
],
[
"intersymbol",
"intersymbol"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telecommunications, of intersymbol interference) Caused by the following symbol."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of intersymbol interference"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precursor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin praecursōrem",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "precursoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "precursor m (plural precursores, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧cur‧sor"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cursor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precursor; forerunner (something that led to the development of another)"
],
"links": [
[
"precursor",
"precursor#English"
],
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuχˈsoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuɻˈsoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈso.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin praecursōrem",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "precursores",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursores, feminine plural precursoras)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧cur‧sor"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precursory (pertaining to events that will follow)"
],
"links": [
[
"precursory",
"precursory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.kuχˈsoχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾe.kuɻˈsoɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈso.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "précurseur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French précurseur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "précurseur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French précurseur",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French précurseur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "precursor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un precursor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precursorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precursori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște precursori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui precursor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precursorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precursori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor precursori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precursorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "precursori"
},
"expansion": "precursor m (plural precursori)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "precursorilor",
"gpi": "precursori",
"gsd": "precursorului",
"gsi": "precursor",
"n": "",
"npd": "precursorii",
"npi": "precursori",
"nsd": "precursorul",
"nsi": "precursor",
"vp": "precursorilor",
"vs": "precursorule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"precursor"
],
"links": [
[
"precursor",
"precursor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin praecursōrem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "precursores",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursores, feminine plural precursoras)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precursory, preceding"
],
"links": [
[
"precursory",
"precursory"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin praecursōrem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursor",
"4": "praecursōrem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precursores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precursora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "precursoras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "precursor m (plural precursores, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cursor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precursor, forerunner"
],
"links": [
[
"precursor",
"precursor#English"
],
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "precursor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.