See precursor on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "aftermath" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "consecution" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "derivative" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "follower" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "sequel" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "precursor tip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "precursory" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱers-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "precursoure" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English precursoure", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "precurseur", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Old French precurseur", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor<t:forerunner>", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Latin praecursor (“forerunner”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "precurse", "3": "-or" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, precurse + -or", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English precursoure, borrowed from Old French precurseur, borrowed from Latin praecursor (“forerunner”). By surface analysis, precurse + -or.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursors", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "præcursor", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "precursor (plural precursors)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sor" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "front matter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "predecessor" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cursor" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -or", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 122, 131 ] ], "ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:", "text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis:[…]. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That which precurses: a forerunner, predecessor, or indicator of approaching events." ], "id": "en-precursor-en-noun-en:forerunner__predecessor", "links": [ [ "precurse", "precurse" ], [ "forerunner", "forerunner" ], [ "predecessor", "predecessor" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:forerunner, predecessor" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "pris" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ogrodut", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "অগ্রদূত" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predšestvenik", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предшественик" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predvestnik", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предвестник" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precursora" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiānqū", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "先驅 /先驱" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "předchůdce" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "voorloper" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "edeltäjä" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "edelläkävijä" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "précurseur" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "précurseuse" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣inamorbedi", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "წინამორბედი" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vorläufer" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vorgänger" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wegbereiter" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vorbote" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Anzeichen" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vorreiter" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Präkursor" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Amtsvorgänger" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pródromos", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πρόδρομος" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "előfutár" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "alt": "ぜんちょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zenchō", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "前兆" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "alt": "せんくしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "senkusha", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "先駆者" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ızaşar", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "ізашар" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seon'guja", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "선구자" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pêşeng" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pêşrew" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prethodnik", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "претходник" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "predvesnik", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предвесник" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precursora" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prekursor" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prekursorka" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precursora" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precursoare" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predšéstvennik", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предше́ственник" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predšéstvennica", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "предше́ственница" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predvéstnik", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предве́стник" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predvéstnica", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "предве́стница" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "förelöpare" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "föregångare" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "öncül" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "poperédnyk", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "попере́дник" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "poperédnycja", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "попере́дниця" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "predtéča", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "предте́ча" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "imvula" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -or", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound." ], "id": "en-precursor-en-noun-en:chemical_compound", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "compound", "chemical compound" ], [ "chemical reaction", "chemical reaction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound." ], "senseid": [ "en:chemical compound" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izhodno veštestvo", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "изходно вещество" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiántǐ", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "前體 /前体" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "esiaste" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "réactif" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "précurseur" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Edukt" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vorläufer" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Präkursor" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vorform" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Vorprodukt" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vorläuferverbindung" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vorläufersubstanz" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vorstufe" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "prekurzor" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "prekursor" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "precursore" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "alt": "ぜんくぶっしつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zenku-busshitu", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "前駆物質" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "alt": "ぜんくたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zenku-tai", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "前駆体" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeon'guche", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "전구체" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prekursor" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predšéstvennik", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предше́ственник" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "reaktív", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "реакти́в" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "prekursor" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "prĭ-kûr′sər" }, { "enpr": "prē′kûr′sər" }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precursor.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiˌkɜɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɹəˈkøː.sɐ/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkøː.sɐ/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkʌɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiˌkʌɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɪˈkəːʳ.səʳ/", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɾiːˌkəːʳ.səʳ/", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜːsə" }, { "rhymes": "-iːkɜːsə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "antecedent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "beforemath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "foremath" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "precedent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "precursor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "word": "progenitor" } ], "word": "precursor" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pre-", "3": "cursor" }, "expansion": "pre- + cursor", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From pre- + cursor.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "precursor (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sor" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "postcursor" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Telecommunications", "orig": "en:Telecommunications", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 28 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 5 12 8 8 25 1 1 5 25 1 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Caused by the following symbol." ], "id": "en-precursor-en-adj-AROsccre", "links": [ [ "telecommunications", "telecommunications" ], [ "intersymbol", "intersymbol" ], [ "interference", "interference" ], [ "symbol", "symbol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(telecommunications, of intersymbol interference) Caused by the following symbol." ], "raw_tags": [ "of intersymbol interference" ], "related": [ { "word": "ISI" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "communications", "electrical-engineering", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "telecommunications" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "prĭ-kûr′sər" }, { "enpr": "prē′kûr′sər" }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precursor.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiˌkɜɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɹəˈkøː.sɐ/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkøː.sɐ/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkʌɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiˌkʌɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɪˈkəːʳ.səʳ/", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɾiːˌkəːʳ.səʳ/", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜːsə" }, { "rhymes": "-iːkɜːsə" } ], "word": "precursor" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor", "4": "praecursōrem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursora", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "precursors", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursores", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursors, feminine plural precursores)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sor" ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "precursory (relating to events that will follow)" ], "id": "en-precursor-ca-adj-sCgo~o3c", "links": [ [ "precursory", "precursory" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɾə.kurˈso]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "precursor" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor", "4": "praecursōrem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursors", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursora", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "precursor m (plural precursors, feminine precursora)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sor" ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "precursor (forerunner, predecessor)" ], "id": "en-precursor-ca-noun-NXtbhAu8", "links": [ [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɾə.kurˈso]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "precursor" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "prekursor", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: prekursor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: prekursor" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursor", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursor.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursors", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursoren", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursortje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+", "pl2": "-@en" }, "expansion": "precursor m (plural precursors 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"/preːˈkʏr.sɔr/" }, { "audio": "Nl-precursor.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-precursor.ogg/Nl-precursor.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-precursor.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏrsɔr" } ], "word": "precursor" } { "forms": [ { "form": "precursors", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursora", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "precursoras", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "precursor m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "precursora" }, "expansion": "precursor m (plural precursors, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 1 1 4 10 6 6 29 2 1 4 29 2 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 5 12 8 8 25 1 1 5 25 1 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "precursor (forerunner, predecessor)" ], "id": "en-precursor-oc-noun-NXtbhAu8", "links": [ [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "precursor" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor", "4": "praecursōrem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursores", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursora", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "precursoras", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "precursor m (plural precursores, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sôr" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cursor" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "precursor (forerunner, predecessor)" ], "id": "en-precursor-pt-noun-NXtbhAu8", "links": [ [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "pt:Chemistry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 21 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "precursor (chemical compound)" ], "id": "en-precursor-pt-noun-Y9rrGFes", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) precursor (chemical compound)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuχˈsoχ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuɻˈsoɻ/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈso.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "precursor" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor", "4": "praecursōrem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursora", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "precursores", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursoras", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursores, feminine plural precursoras)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sôr" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "precursory (relating to events that will follow)" ], "id": "en-precursor-pt-adj-sCgo~o3c", "links": [ [ "precursory", "precursory" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuχˈsoχ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuɻˈsoɻ/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈso.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "precursor" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "précurseur" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French précurseur", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French précurseur.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursori", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "equivalent precursoare", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "precursor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "precursorul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "precursori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursorii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "precursorului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "precursori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursorilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursorule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "precursorilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "i", "f": "precursoare" }, "expansion": "precursor m (plural precursori, feminine equivalent precursoare)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sor" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "precursorilor", "gpi": "precursori", "gsd": "precursorului", "gsi": "precursor", "n": "", "npd": "precursorii", "npi": "precursori", "nsd": "precursorul", "nsi": "precursor", "vp": "precursorilor", "vs": "precursorule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 1 1 4 10 6 6 29 2 1 4 29 2 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 5 12 8 8 25 1 1 5 25 1 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "precursor (forerunner, predecessor)" ], "id": "en-precursor-ro-noun-NXtbhAu8", "links": [ [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pre.kurˈsor/" }, { "rhymes": "-or" } ], "word": "precursor" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor", "4": "praecursōrem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursora", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "precursores", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursoras", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursores, feminine plural precursoras)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sor" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "precursory (relating to events that will follow)" ], "id": "en-precursor-es-adj-sCgo~o3c", "links": [ [ "precursory", "precursory" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾekuɾˈsoɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɾ" } ], "word": "precursor" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor", "4": "praecursōrem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursores", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursora", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "precursoras", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "precursor m (plural precursores, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sor" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cursor" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "precursor (forerunner, predecessor)" ], "id": "en-precursor-es-noun-NXtbhAu8", "links": [ [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "es", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "es:Chemistry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 20 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "precursor (chemical compound)" ], "id": "en-precursor-es-noun-Y9rrGFes", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) precursor (chemical compound)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾekuɾˈsoɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɾ" } ], "word": "precursor" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor", "4": "praecursōrem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursora", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "precursors", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursores", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursors, feminine plural precursores)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sor" ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "precursory (relating to events that will follow)" ], "links": [ [ "precursory", "precursory" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɾə.kurˈso]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "precursor" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor", "4": "praecursōrem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursors", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursora", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "precursor m (plural precursors, feminine precursora)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sor" ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "precursor (forerunner, predecessor)" ], "links": [ [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɾə.kurˈso]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "precursor" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrsɔr", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrsɔr/3 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "prekursor", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: prekursor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: prekursor" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursor", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursor.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursors", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursoren", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursortje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+", "pl2": "-@en" }, "expansion": "precursor m (plural precursors or precursoren, diminutive precursortje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sor" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "precursor (forerunner, predecessor)" ], "links": [ [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "voorloper" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "precursor (chemical compound)" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) precursor (chemical compound)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/preːˈkʏr.sɔr/" }, { "audio": "Nl-precursor.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-precursor.ogg/Nl-precursor.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-precursor.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏrsɔr" } ], "word": "precursor" } { "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "aftermath" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "consecution" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "derivative" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "follower" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "sequel" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms borrowed from Middle English", "English terms borrowed from Old French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-", "English terms prefixed with pre-", "English terms suffixed with -or", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːkɜːsə", "Rhymes:English/iːkɜːsə/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɜːsə", "Rhymes:English/ɜːsə/3 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Zulu translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "precursor tip" }, { "word": "precursory" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱers-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "precursoure" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English precursoure", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "precurseur", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Old French precurseur", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor<t:forerunner>", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Latin praecursor (“forerunner”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "precurse", "3": "-or" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, precurse + -or", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English precursoure, borrowed from Old French precurseur, borrowed from Latin praecursor (“forerunner”). By surface analysis, precurse + -or.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursors", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "præcursor", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "precursor (plural precursors)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sor" ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "front matter" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "predecessor" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cursor" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 122, 131 ] ], "ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:", "text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis:[…]. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That which precurses: a forerunner, predecessor, or indicator of approaching events." ], "links": [ [ "precurse", "precurse" ], [ "forerunner", "forerunner" ], [ "predecessor", "predecessor" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:forerunner, predecessor" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "compound", "chemical compound" ], [ "chemical reaction", "chemical reaction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) One of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound." ], "senseid": [ "en:chemical compound" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "prĭ-kûr′sər" }, { "enpr": "prē′kûr′sər" }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precursor.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiˌkɜɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɹəˈkøː.sɐ/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkøː.sɐ/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkʌɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiˌkʌɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɪˈkəːʳ.səʳ/", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɾiːˌkəːʳ.səʳ/", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜːsə" }, { "rhymes": "-iːkɜːsə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "antecedent" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "beforemath" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "foremath" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "precedent" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "word": "precursor" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:precursor", "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "word": "progenitor" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "pris" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ogrodut", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "অগ্রদূত" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predšestvenik", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предшественик" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predvestnik", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предвестник" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precursora" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiānqū", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "先驅 /先驱" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "předchůdce" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "voorloper" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "edeltäjä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "edelläkävijä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "précurseur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "précurseuse" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣inamorbedi", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "წინამორბედი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vorläufer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vorgänger" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wegbereiter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vorbote" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Anzeichen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vorreiter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Präkursor" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Amtsvorgänger" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pródromos", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πρόδρομος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "előfutár" }, { "alt": "ぜんちょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zenchō", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "前兆" }, { "alt": "せんくしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "senkusha", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "先駆者" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ızaşar", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "ізашар" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seon'guja", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "선구자" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pêşeng" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pêşrew" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prethodnik", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "претходник" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "predvesnik", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предвесник" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precursora" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prekursor" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prekursorka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precursora" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "precursoare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predšéstvennik", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предше́ственник" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predšéstvennica", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "предше́ственница" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predvéstnik", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предве́стник" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predvéstnica", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "предве́стница" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "förelöpare" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "föregångare" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "word": "öncül" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "poperédnyk", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "попере́дник" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "poperédnycja", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "попере́дниця" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "predtéča", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "предте́ча" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "forerunner, predecessor", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "imvula" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izhodno veštestvo", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "изходно вещество" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiántǐ", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "前體 /前体" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "esiaste" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "réactif" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "précurseur" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Edukt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vorläufer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Präkursor" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vorform" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Vorprodukt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vorläuferverbindung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vorläufersubstanz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Vorstufe" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "prekurzor" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "prekursor" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "precursore" }, { "alt": "ぜんくぶっしつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zenku-busshitu", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "前駆物質" }, { "alt": "ぜんくたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zenku-tai", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "前駆体" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeon'guche", "sense": "chemical compound", "word": "전구체" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prekursor" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predšéstvennik", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предше́ственник" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "reaktív", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "реакти́в" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "precursor" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "chemical compound", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "prekursor" } ], "word": "precursor" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms prefixed with pre-", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːkɜːsə", "Rhymes:English/iːkɜːsə/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɜːsə", "Rhymes:English/ɜːsə/3 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pre-", "3": "cursor" }, "expansion": "pre- + cursor", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From pre- + cursor.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "precursor (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sor" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "ISI" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "postcursor" } ], "categories": [ "en:Telecommunications" ], "glosses": [ "Caused by the following symbol." ], "links": [ [ "telecommunications", "telecommunications" ], [ "intersymbol", "intersymbol" ], [ "interference", "interference" ], [ "symbol", "symbol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(telecommunications, of intersymbol interference) Caused by the following symbol." ], "raw_tags": [ "of intersymbol interference" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "communications", "electrical-engineering", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "telecommunications" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "prĭ-kûr′sər" }, { "enpr": "prē′kûr′sər" }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜː.sə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkɜː.sə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precursor.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precursor.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-precursor.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiˌkɜɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɹəˈkøː.sɐ/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌkøː.sɐ/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkʌɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɹiˌkʌɹ.səɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɪˈkəːʳ.səʳ/", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɾiːˌkəːʳ.səʳ/", "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜːsə" }, { "rhymes": "-iːkɜːsə" } ], "word": "precursor" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "precursors", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursora", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "precursoras", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "precursor m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "precursora" }, "expansion": "precursor m (plural precursors, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Occitan countable nouns", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan masculine nouns", "Occitan nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Occitan entries" ], "glosses": [ "precursor (forerunner, predecessor)" ], "links": [ [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "precursor" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor", "4": "praecursōrem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursores", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursora", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "precursoras", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "precursor m (plural precursores, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sôr" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cursor" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "precursor (forerunner, predecessor)" ], "links": [ [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "precursor (chemical compound)" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) precursor (chemical compound)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuχˈsoχ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuɻˈsoɻ/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈso.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "precursor" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor", "4": "praecursōrem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursora", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "precursores", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursoras", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursores, feminine plural precursoras)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sôr" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "precursory (relating to events that will follow)" ], "links": [ [ "precursory", "precursory" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuhˈsoh]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuʁˈsoʁ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuχˈsoχ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾe.kuɻˈsoɻ/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈsoɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨ.kuɾˈso.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "precursor" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "précurseur" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French précurseur", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French précurseur.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursori", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "equivalent precursoare", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "precursor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "precursorul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "precursori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursorii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "precursorului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "precursori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursorilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursorule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "precursorilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "i", "f": "precursoare" }, "expansion": "precursor m (plural precursori, feminine equivalent precursoare)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sor" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "precursorilor", "gpi": "precursori", "gsd": "precursorului", "gsi": "precursor", "n": "", "npd": "precursorii", "npi": "precursori", "nsd": "precursorul", "nsi": "precursor", "vp": "precursorilor", "vs": "precursorule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Romanian/or", "Rhymes:Romanian/or/3 syllables", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "precursor (forerunner, predecessor)" ], "links": [ [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pre.kurˈsor/" }, { "rhymes": "-or" } ], "word": "precursor" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ", "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor", "4": "praecursōrem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursora", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "precursores", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursoras", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "precursor (feminine precursora, masculine plural precursores, feminine plural precursoras)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sor" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "precursory (relating to events that will follow)" ], "links": [ [ "precursory", "precursory" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾekuɾˈsoɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɾ" } ], "word": "precursor" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ", "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "praecursor", "4": "praecursōrem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecursōrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "precursores", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "precursora", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "precursoras", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "precursor m (plural precursores, feminine precursora, feminine plural precursoras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧cur‧sor" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cursor" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "precursor (forerunner, predecessor)" ], "links": [ [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "precursor (chemical compound)" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "precursor", "precursor#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) precursor (chemical compound)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾekuɾˈsoɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[pɾe.kuɾˈsoɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɾ" } ], "word": "precursor" }
Download raw JSONL data for precursor meaning in All languages combined (33.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "precursor" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "precursor", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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