See precedent on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for precedent meaning in All languages combined (32.4kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "case law"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "binding precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "condition precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "declaratory precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "original precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "persuasive precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "precedented"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "precedential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "precedent-setting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "precedent sub silentio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unprecedented"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin praecēdēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praecedo",
"3": "praecēdere",
"4": "to precede"
},
"expansion": "praecēdere (“to precede”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French, from Latin praecēdēns, present participle of praecēdere (“to precede”); See precede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precedents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precedent (plural precedents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 17 2 6 1 5 10 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future."
],
"id": "en-precedent-en-noun-hdhVNaJI",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sābiqa",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَابِقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "precedént",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прэцэдэ́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "precedént",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прецеде́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "實例"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shílì",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "实例"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "範例"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànlì",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "范例"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìlì",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "事例"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānlì",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "先例"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánlì",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "前例"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "precedens"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "ennakkotapaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "précédent"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrecedenṭi",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "პრეცედენტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präzedenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präzedenzfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgoúmeno",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προηγούμενο"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takdím",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּקְדִּים"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "precedens"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"alt": "せんれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senrei",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "先例"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"alt": "ぜんれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenrei",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "前例"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"alt": "事例",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sarye",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "사례"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"alt": "前例",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeollye",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "전례"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "presedán",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преседа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "tauira"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presedens"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presedens"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedens"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "precedént",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прецеде́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "kasumundan"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "emsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "teamül"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 2 1 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "precedént",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прецеде́нт"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case."
],
"id": "en-precedent-en-noun-RPMiXl~4",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"subsequent",
"subsequent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "precedent",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прецедент"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànlì",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "判例"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "jurisprudentie"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "precedento"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "precedenco"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "ennakkotapaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "décision de principe"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrecedenṭi",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "პრეცედენტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Präjudiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dedikasméno",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δεδικασμένο"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takdím",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּקְדִּים"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "precedens"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pregiudiziale"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanrei",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "判例"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"alt": "判例",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pallye",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "판례"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "presedán",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преседа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prejudikat"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prejudikat"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedens"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "precedént",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прецеде́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prejudikat"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 54 8 2 4 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "içtihat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An established habit or custom."
],
"id": "en-precedent-en-noun-3gJckii0",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", New York 2001, p.74",
"text": "A third argument may be derived from the precedent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The aforementioned (thing)."
],
"id": "en-precedent-en-noun-Vn8PaFSr",
"links": [
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, with definite article) The aforementioned (thing)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"with-definite-article"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The previous version."
],
"id": "en-precedent-en-noun-OzwRHIVN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 17 2 6 1 5 10 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy."
],
"id": "en-precedent-en-noun-A69w8vYS",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛs-/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː-/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-precedent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-precedent.ogg/En-us-precedent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-precedent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "prĕsʹĭ-dənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præcedent"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"precedent"
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin praecēdēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praecedo",
"3": "praecēdere",
"4": "to precede"
},
"expansion": "praecēdere (“to precede”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French, from Latin praecēdēns, present participle of praecēdere (“to precede”); See precede.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "precedent (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 17 2 6 1 5 10 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 17 3 9 1 8 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 15 2 18 1 3 18 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Happening or taking place earlier in time; previous or preceding."
],
"id": "en-precedent-en-adj-i0ugqDq7",
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śabek",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "সাবেক"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predišen",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "предишен"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predhoždašt",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "предхождащ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "edeltävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "précédent"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ina",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "წინა"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamavali",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "წინამავალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamorbedi",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "წინამორბედი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgoúmenos",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "προηγούμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "préthoden",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "пре́тходен"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvujuščij",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "предше́ствующий"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predydúščij",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "предыду́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "kasumundan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 17 2 6 1 5 10 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coming before in a particular order or arrangement; preceding, foregoing."
],
"id": "en-precedent-en-adj-PRuv7qK9",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
],
[
"foregoing",
"foregoing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Coming before in a particular order or arrangement; preceding, foregoing."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛs-/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː-/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-precedent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-precedent.ogg/En-us-precedent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-precedent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "prĕsʹĭ-dənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præcedent"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"precedent"
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin praecēdēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praecedo",
"3": "praecēdere",
"4": "to precede"
},
"expansion": "praecēdere (“to precede”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French, from Latin praecēdēns, present participle of praecēdere (“to precede”); See precede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precedents",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "precedented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "precedented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precedent (third-person singular simple present precedents, present participle precedenting, simple past and past participle precedented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stare decisis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide precedents for."
],
"id": "en-precedent-en-verb-RpHiztjw",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To provide precedents for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be a precedent for."
],
"id": "en-precedent-en-verb-0YG8Bbw6",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To be a precedent for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛs-/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː-/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-precedent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-precedent.ogg/En-us-precedent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-precedent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "prĕsʹĭ-dənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præcedent"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"precedent"
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns",
"4": "praecēdentem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin praecēdentem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns",
"4": "praecēdentem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecēdentem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecēdentem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precedents",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precedent m or f (masculine and feminine plural precedents)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"previous, preceding"
],
"id": "en-precedent-ca-adj-6eJRA7Vk",
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɾə.səˈðen]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾə.səˈðent]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.seˈðent]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns",
"4": "praecēdentem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin praecēdentem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns",
"4": "praecēdentem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecēdentem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecēdentem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precedents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "precedent m (plural precedents)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precedent"
],
"id": "en-precedent-ca-noun-qsb3dQjr",
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "precedència"
},
{
"word": "precedir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɾə.səˈðen]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾə.səˈðent]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.seˈðent]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "precedent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "precedent m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precedent (past act used as example)"
],
"id": "en-precedent-cs-noun-9M22G-L0",
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cese"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "precedens"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "precedent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French precedent",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French precedent. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precedenten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "precedent n (plural precedenten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧ce‧dent"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "precedentwerking"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precedent"
],
"id": "en-precedent-nl-noun-qsb3dQjr",
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpreː.seːˈdɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpreː.səˈdɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-precedent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-precedent.ogg/Nl-precedent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-precedent.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin praecēdēns",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "preceder"
},
"expansion": "Middle French preceder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecēdēns. Compare Middle French preceder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precedent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "precedent",
"5": "or",
"6": "precedente",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "precedent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular precedent or precedente)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"f2": "precedente"
},
"expansion": "precedent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular precedent or precedente)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ethical[?] fever comes without a preceding fever",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine)",
"text": "Fievre ethique vient sans fievre precedente",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preceding; that comes before"
],
"id": "en-precedent-fro-adj-XgTz78lM",
"links": [
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "précédent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French précédent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "précédent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French précédent",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French précédent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precedenți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "precedent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un precedent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște precedenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedențile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui precedent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor precedenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "precedenți"
},
"expansion": "precedent n (plural precedenți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "precedenților",
"gpi": "precedenți",
"gsd": "precedentului",
"gsi": "precedent",
"n": "",
"npd": "precedențile",
"npi": "precedenți",
"nsd": "precedentul",
"nsi": "precedent",
"vp": "precedenților",
"vs": "precedentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precedent"
],
"id": "en-precedent-ro-noun-qsb3dQjr",
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns",
"4": "praecēdentem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin praecēdentem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns",
"4": "praecēdentem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecēdentem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecēdentem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precedents",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precedent m or f (masculine and feminine plural precedents)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"previous, preceding"
],
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɾə.səˈðen]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾə.səˈðent]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.seˈðent]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns",
"4": "praecēdentem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin praecēdentem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns",
"4": "praecēdentem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praecēdentem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecēdentem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precedents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "precedent m (plural precedents)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "precedència"
},
{
"word": "precedir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precedent"
],
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɾə.səˈðen]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾə.səˈðent]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾe.seˈðent]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "precedent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "precedent m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"precedent (past act used as example)"
],
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "precedens"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "precedentwerking"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "precedent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French precedent",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French precedent. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precedenten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "precedent n (plural precedenten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧ce‧dent"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"precedent"
],
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpreː.seːˈdɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpreː.səˈdɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-precedent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-precedent.ogg/Nl-precedent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-precedent.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"en:Directives"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "case law"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "binding precedent"
},
{
"word": "condition precedent"
},
{
"word": "declaratory precedent"
},
{
"word": "original precedent"
},
{
"word": "persuasive precedent"
},
{
"word": "precedented"
},
{
"word": "precedential"
},
{
"word": "precedent-setting"
},
{
"word": "precedent sub silentio"
},
{
"word": "unprecedented"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin praecēdēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praecedo",
"3": "praecēdere",
"4": "to precede"
},
"expansion": "praecēdere (“to precede”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French, from Latin praecēdēns, present participle of praecēdere (“to precede”); See precede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precedents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precedent (plural precedents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"subsequent",
"subsequent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An established habit or custom."
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", New York 2001, p.74",
"text": "A third argument may be derived from the precedent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The aforementioned (thing)."
],
"links": [
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, with definite article) The aforementioned (thing)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"with-definite-article"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The previous version."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy."
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛs-/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː-/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-precedent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-precedent.ogg/En-us-precedent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-precedent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "prĕsʹĭ-dənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præcedent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sābiqa",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَابِقَة"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "precedént",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прэцэдэ́нт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "precedént",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прецеде́нт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "實例"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shílì",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "实例"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "範例"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànlì",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "范例"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìlì",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "事例"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānlì",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "先例"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánlì",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "前例"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "precedens"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "ennakkotapaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "précédent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrecedenṭi",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "პრეცედენტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präzedenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Präzedenzfall"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgoúmeno",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προηγούμενο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takdím",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּקְדִּים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "precedens"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"alt": "せんれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senrei",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "先例"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenrei",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "前例"
},
{
"alt": "事例",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sarye",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "사례"
},
{
"alt": "前例",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeollye",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "전례"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "presedán",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преседа́н"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "tauira"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presedens"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presedens"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedens"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "precedént",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прецеде́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "kasumundan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "emsal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"word": "teamül"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "precedént",
"sense": "past act used as example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прецеде́нт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "precedent",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прецедент"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànlì",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "判例"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "jurisprudentie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "precedento"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "precedenco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "ennakkotapaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "décision de principe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrecedenṭi",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "პრეცედენტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Präjudiz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dedikasméno",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δεδικασμένο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takdím",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּקְדִּים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "precedens"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pregiudiziale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanrei",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "判例"
},
{
"alt": "判例",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pallye",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "판례"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "presedán",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преседа́н"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prejudikat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prejudikat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedens"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "precedént",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прецеде́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prejudikat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "leading case which is cited to justify a judgment",
"word": "içtihat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"precedent"
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"en:Directives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin praecēdēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praecedo",
"3": "praecēdere",
"4": "to precede"
},
"expansion": "praecēdere (“to precede”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French, from Latin praecēdēns, present participle of praecēdere (“to precede”); See precede.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "precedent (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Happening or taking place earlier in time; previous or preceding."
],
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Coming before in a particular order or arrangement; preceding, foregoing."
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
],
[
"foregoing",
"foregoing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Coming before in a particular order or arrangement; preceding, foregoing."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛs-/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː-/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-precedent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-precedent.ogg/En-us-precedent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-precedent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "prĕsʹĭ-dənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præcedent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śabek",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "সাবেক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predišen",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "предишен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predhoždašt",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "предхождащ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "edeltävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "précédent"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ina",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "წინა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamavali",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "წინამავალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamorbedi",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "წინამორბედი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgoúmenos",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "προηγούμενος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "préthoden",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "пре́тходен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvujuščij",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "предше́ствующий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predydúščij",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "предыду́щий"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "earlier in time",
"word": "kasumundan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"precedent"
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"en:Directives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin praecēdēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praecedo",
"3": "praecēdere",
"4": "to precede"
},
"expansion": "praecēdere (“to precede”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French, from Latin praecēdēns, present participle of praecēdere (“to precede”); See precede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precedents",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "precedented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "precedented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precedent (third-person singular simple present precedents, present participle precedenting, simple past and past participle precedented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stare decisis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To provide precedents for."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To provide precedents for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To be a precedent for."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To be a precedent for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː.sə.dənt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛs-/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiː-/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-precedent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-precedent.ogg/En-us-precedent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-precedent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "prĕsʹĭ-dənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præcedent"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"precedent"
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecēdēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin praecēdēns",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "preceder"
},
"expansion": "Middle French preceder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praecēdēns. Compare Middle French preceder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precedent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "precedent",
"5": "or",
"6": "precedente",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "precedent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular precedent or precedente)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"f2": "precedente"
},
"expansion": "precedent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular precedent or precedente)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ethical[?] fever comes without a preceding fever",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine)",
"text": "Fievre ethique vient sans fievre precedente",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preceding; that comes before"
],
"links": [
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "precedent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "précédent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French précédent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "précédent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French précédent",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French précédent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precedenți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "precedent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un precedent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște precedenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedențile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui precedent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor precedenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precedentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precedenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "precedenți"
},
"expansion": "precedent n (plural precedenți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "precedenților",
"gpi": "precedenți",
"gsd": "precedentului",
"gsi": "precedent",
"n": "",
"npd": "precedențile",
"npi": "precedenți",
"nsd": "precedentul",
"nsi": "precedent",
"vp": "precedenților",
"vs": "precedentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"precedent"
],
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "precedent"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.