See predecessor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for predecessor meaning in English (16.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"word": "successor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "predecessour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English predecessour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "predecesseor",
"4": "",
"5": "forebear"
},
"expansion": "Old French predecesseor (“forebear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "praedēcessor"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praedēcessor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "",
"5": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae- (“pre-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēcessor",
"4": "",
"5": "retiring officer"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēcessor (“retiring officer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēcēdō",
"4": "",
"5": "I retire, I die"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēcēdō (“I retire, I die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "decease"
},
"expansion": "English decease",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English predecessour, from Old French predecesseor (“forebear”), from Late Latin praedēcessor, from Latin prae- (“pre-”) + Latin dēcessor (“retiring officer”), from Latin dēcēdō (“I retire, I die”) (English decease).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predecessors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "predecessor (plural predecessors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"word": "precursor"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"word": "ancestor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "predecessoress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"word": "foreking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"word": "preregnant"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "successor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "successor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 1 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 704",
"text": "\"The Northern Heights at last,\" you say to yourself, hastily closing the carriage window because the Yorkshire coal used by the Eastern Region and its predecessors makes their tunnels more sulphurous than any we know.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who precedes; one who has preceded another in any state, position, office, etc.; one whom another follows or comes after, in any office or position."
],
"id": "en-predecessor-en-noun-dOkxwU28",
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antecessor"
},
{
"word": "ancestor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "sələf"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papjarédnik",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "папярэ́днік"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papjarédnica",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "папярэ́дніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšéstvenik",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственик"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšéstvenička",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предше́ственичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecessor"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánrèn",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "前任"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánrènzhě",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "前任者"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchůdce"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "předchůdkyně"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forgænger"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "antaŭulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "eelkäija"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "edeltäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prédécesseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prédécesseuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prédécessrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecesor"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antecesora"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predecesor"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predecesora"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "devanceiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamorbedi",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "წინამორბედი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorgänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorgängerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prokátochos",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "προκάτοχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forveri"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "pendahulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "predecessore"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecessore"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"alt": "ぜんにんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenninsha",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "前任者"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"alt": "前任者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonimja",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "전임자"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prethodnik",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претходник"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prethodnička",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претходничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foregenġa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poprzednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poprzedniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecesor"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predecessor"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecessor"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennica",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предше́ственница"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́тходнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пре́тходница"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "préthodnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "préthodnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predchodca"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predchodkyňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predhodnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predhodnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predecesor"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecesor"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "föregångare"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "öncü"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnyk",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "попере́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnycja",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попере́дниця"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "successor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "en:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The steam engine was the predecessor of diesel and electric locomotives.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1944 November and December, “Modified G.W.R. \"Hall\" Class Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 350",
"text": "No. 6959 is painted in the standard wartime black livery and, like its immediate predecessors, does not carry a nameplate, but the words \"Hall Class\" have been painted on the middle coupled-wheel splasher.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A model or type of machinery or device which precedes the current (or later) one. Usually used to describe an earlier, outdated model."
],
"id": "en-predecessor-en-noun-Xsavfxrl",
"links": [
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 49 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"word": "antaŭanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 49 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"word": "edeltäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 49 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précédent"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 49 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 49 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"word": "pendahulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 49 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 49 15",
"alt": "ぜんきしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenkishu",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"word": "前機種"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 49 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poprzednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 49 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predecessor"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 49 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 49 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennica",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предше́ственница"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 49 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predecesor"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 49 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "föregångare"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 49 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"word": "öncü"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertex having a directed path to another vertex"
],
"id": "en-predecessor-en-noun-l4XhXJ5b",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
],
[
"directed path",
"directed path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A vertex having a directed path to another vertex"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛd.ə.sɛs.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹi.də.sɛs.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-predecessor.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-predecessor.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forerunner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "foreganger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prædecessor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "prædecessour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "predecessour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ancient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "precessor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"word": "predecessor"
}
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"word": "successor"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People",
"en:Technology",
"en:Time",
"pt:People",
"pt:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "predecessour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English predecessour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "predecesseor",
"4": "",
"5": "forebear"
},
"expansion": "Old French predecesseor (“forebear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "praedēcessor"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praedēcessor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "",
"5": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae- (“pre-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēcessor",
"4": "",
"5": "retiring officer"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēcessor (“retiring officer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēcēdō",
"4": "",
"5": "I retire, I die"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēcēdō (“I retire, I die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "decease"
},
"expansion": "English decease",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English predecessour, from Old French predecesseor (“forebear”), from Late Latin praedēcessor, from Latin prae- (“pre-”) + Latin dēcessor (“retiring officer”), from Latin dēcēdō (“I retire, I die”) (English decease).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predecessors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "predecessor (plural predecessors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"word": "precursor"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"word": "ancestor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "predecessoress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"word": "foreking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"word": "preregnant"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "decease"
},
{
"word": "successor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "successor"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 704",
"text": "\"The Northern Heights at last,\" you say to yourself, hastily closing the carriage window because the Yorkshire coal used by the Eastern Region and its predecessors makes their tunnels more sulphurous than any we know.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who precedes; one who has preceded another in any state, position, office, etc.; one whom another follows or comes after, in any office or position."
],
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antecessor"
},
{
"word": "ancestor"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "successor"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The steam engine was the predecessor of diesel and electric locomotives.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1944 November and December, “Modified G.W.R. \"Hall\" Class Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 350",
"text": "No. 6959 is painted in the standard wartime black livery and, like its immediate predecessors, does not carry a nameplate, but the words \"Hall Class\" have been painted on the middle coupled-wheel splasher.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A model or type of machinery or device which precedes the current (or later) one. Usually used to describe an earlier, outdated model."
],
"links": [
[
"machinery",
"machinery"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A vertex having a directed path to another vertex"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
],
[
"directed path",
"directed path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A vertex having a directed path to another vertex"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛd.ə.sɛs.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹi.də.sɛs.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-predecessor.wav",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forerunner"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "foreganger"
},
{
"word": "ancestor"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "antecessor"
},
{
"word": "precursor"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "prædecessor"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "prædecessour"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "predecessour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ancient"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "precessor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predecessor",
"word": "predecessor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "sələf"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papjarédnik",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "папярэ́днік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papjarédnica",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "папярэ́дніца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšéstvenik",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственик"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predšéstvenička",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предше́ственичка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecessor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánrèn",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "前任"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánrènzhě",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "前任者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "předchůdce"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "předchůdkyně"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forgænger"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "antaŭulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "eelkäija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "edeltäjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prédécesseur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prédécesseuse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prédécessrice"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecesor"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antecesora"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predecesor"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predecesora"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "devanceiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamorbedi",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "წინამორბედი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorgänger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorgängerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prokátochos",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "προκάτοχος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forveri"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "pendahulu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "predecessore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecessore"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんにんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenninsha",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "前任者"
},
{
"alt": "前任者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonimja",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "전임자"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prethodnik",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претходник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prethodnička",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претходничка"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foregenġa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poprzednik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poprzedniczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecesor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predecessor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecessor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennica",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предше́ственница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́тходнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пре́тходница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "préthodnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "préthodnica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predchodca"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predchodkyňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predhodnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predhodnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predecesor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antecesor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "föregångare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"word": "öncü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnyk",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "попере́дник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poperédnycja",
"sense": "one who precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попере́дниця"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"word": "antaŭanto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"word": "edeltäjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précédent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorläufer"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"word": "pendahulu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんきしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenkishu",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"word": "前機種"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poprzednik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predecessor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennik",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предше́ственник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predšéstvennica",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предше́ственница"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predecesor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "föregångare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "model or type which precedes",
"word": "öncü"
}
],
"word": "predecessor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.