See elder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for elder meaning in English (65.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eldre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eldra"
},
"expansion": "Old English eldra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "yldra"
},
"expansion": "yldra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ieldra"
},
"expansion": "ieldra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "elder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 8 4 4 4 11 15 8 6 1 2 9 8 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 3 7 3 3 3 8 14 7 6 1 2 8 6 0 2 4 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 5 6 9 6 4 10 6 10 6 8 3 5 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The elder of the two was also an elder statesman"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
"text": "She removed Stranleigh’s coat with a dexterity that aroused his imagination. The elder woman returned with dressings and a sponge, which she placed on a chair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "older, greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "old"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of old: older, greater than another in age or seniority."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-adj-ZQrZN7tN",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old#English"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"greater",
"greater"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geriatric"
},
{
"word": "long in the tooth"
},
{
"word": "on in years"
},
{
"word": "elderly"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kābir",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "كَابِر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mec",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "մեծ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stáršyl",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ста́ршыl"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po-vǎzrasten",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "по-възрастен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancià"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年長的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niánzhǎng de",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年长的"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kottha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starší"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ældre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ouder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "pli maljuna"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "pliaĝa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "vanhempi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "aîné"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uprosi",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "უფროსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "älter"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "idősebb (for “elder brother/sister”, see báty/nővér)",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "lebih tua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "maggiore"
},
{
"alt": "としうえの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshiue no",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年上の"
},
{
"alt": "ねんちょうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nenchō no",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年長の"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uluu",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "улуу"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "senior"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "umirgar",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "𑂇𑂧𑂱𑂩𑂏𑂩"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "baṛ",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "𑂥𑂚"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mūtta",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "മൂത്ത"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutiṟnna",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "മുതിർന്ന"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kaumātua"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ealdor"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "aldāri"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bozorgtar",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "بزرگتر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mehtar",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "مهتر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starszy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "mais velho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "mais idoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "mais antigo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kuraq"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stáršij",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ста́рший"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starší"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starejši"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "adulto mayor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "äldre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "daha yaşlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "daha ihtiyar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stáršyj",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ста́рший"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "cả"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "hŷn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "henach"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kerxiyaye"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "zêde khal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eldre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eldra"
},
"expansion": "Old English eldra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "yldra"
},
"expansion": "yldra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ieldra"
},
"expansion": "ieldra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elder (plural elders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were presented to the village elder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Julius Evola, “The Two Paths in the Afterlife”, in Guido Stucco, transl., Revolt against the Modern World, Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions International, translation of Rivolta contro il mondo moderno, page 50",
"text": "People saw in the elders, who were closer to death, the manifestation of the divine force that was thought to achieve its full liberation at death.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 August 25, Seyi Akiwowo, How to Stay Safe Online: A digital self-care toolkit for developing resilience and allyship, Penguin UK",
"text": "I probably wouldn't be here talking about this very topic if it weren't for the few but mighty elders in the tech and gender rights spaces. Folks like South Africa-based Jan Moolman from the Association for Progressive Communications[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leader of a community, of great age or seniority."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-QuiCQjZz",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancian"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lohan",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лохан"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "老漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎohàn",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "老汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qíyīng",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "耆英"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "henavek"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "henavoges"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "stařešina"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "plejaĝulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "community leader",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "vanhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "village elder",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "kylänvanhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancien"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aîné"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedraño"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xevisberi",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ხევისბერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eristavi",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ერისთავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamʒɣoli",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "წინამძღოლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ältester"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Älteste"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "rangidős"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "öldungur"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "tetua"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "staarosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsear"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foirfeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"alt": "としより",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshiyori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "年寄り"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"alt": "ちょうろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōrō",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eoreun",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "어른"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "omulosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "starešina",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "старешина"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "pēperekōu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "tūnohunohu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "kaumātua"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "mukoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koca",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "قوجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâdme",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "دادمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancião"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciã"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stárosta",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́роста"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èildear"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foirfeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starješina"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starešina"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "phoo-a-wu-so",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ผู้อาวุโส"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "phoo-soong-a-yoo",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ผู้สูงอายุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hynafgwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 14 7 2 1 1 11 3 5 2 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "henuriad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old person."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-O~cp8m9g",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly US) An old person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 34 9 7 1 1 26 0 8 6 5",
"sense": "older person",
"word": "eld"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "oudstes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "plak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "chl",
"lang": "Cahuilla",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "'a'aviva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "maljunulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "grandaĝulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "vanhus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aîné"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personne âgée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedraño"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Senior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seniorin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "presbútēs",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "idős/idősebb ember"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "orang tua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "lanjut usia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neulgeuni",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "늙은이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "senex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koca",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "قوجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "starík",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стари́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požilój čelovék",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пожило́й челове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awessar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tawessart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lítnij",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лі́тній"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lítnja",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́тня"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Respect your elders.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is older than another."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-U8zH8ANg",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 0 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "pliaĝulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 0 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "vanhempi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 0 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "maior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 0 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Älterer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 0 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ältere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 0 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "(nála) idősebb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 0 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "muanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 0 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "mayor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 5 6 9 6 4 10 6 10 6 8 3 5 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 3 5 13 7 0 1 7 16 9 14 1 4 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-N924bbxz",
"links": [
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 7 13 61 2 1 5 5 3 2 2",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period",
"word": "antecessor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 10 14 43 4 3 9 7 4 2 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "voorouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 14 43 4 3 9 7 4 2 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "stërgjysh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 14 43 4 3 9 7 4 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pródak",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "продак"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 14 43 4 3 9 7 4 2 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "purbopuruś",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "পূর্বপুরুষ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 14 43 4 3 9 7 4 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 14 43 4 3 9 7 4 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǎnglǎo",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "长老"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 14 43 4 3 9 7 4 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "antikvulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 14 43 4 3 9 7 4 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "esi-isä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 14 43 4 3 9 7 4 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "edeltäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 14 43 4 3 9 7 4 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahr"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 14 43 4 3 9 7 4 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorfahrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 14 43 4 3 9 7 4 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "előd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 14 43 4 3 9 7 4 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "antepasado"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-YNAJRLll",
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"responsibilities",
"responsibilities"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 5 63 2 4 3 4 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouderling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 5 63 2 4 3 4 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"word": "vanhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 5 63 2 4 3 4 4 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "presbútēs",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 5 63 2 4 3 4 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"word": "presbiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 5 63 2 4 3 4 4 5",
"alt": "ちょうろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōrō",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 5 63 2 4 3 4 4 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eltesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 5 63 2 4 3 4 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 5 63 2 4 3 4 4 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èildear"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 5 63 2 4 3 4 4 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 5 63 2 4 3 4 4 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blaenor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 8 4 4 4 11 15 8 6 1 2 9 8 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a travelling elder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-fuyNqCLh",
"links": [
[
"clergyman",
"clergyman"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 6 3 3 3 60 11 6 2 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clergyman authorized to administer all sacraments",
"word": "pappi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 8 4 5 5 8 18 9 6 1 2 6 8 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 8 4 4 4 11 15 8 6 1 2 9 8 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 3 7 3 3 3 8 14 7 6 1 2 8 6 0 2 4 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 5 6 9 6 4 10 6 10 6 8 3 5 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 9 3 3 4 8 17 6 4 1 2 10 19 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "en:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the friendship centre, you can arrange to meet with a social worker or an elder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An older Indigenous person respected as an authority figure, especially when in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-7gSxicnE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) An older Indigenous person respected as an authority figure, especially when in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mormonism",
"orig": "en:Mormonism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After being a member of the Church for a while, Bill was ordained to the office of elder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jack had been an elder for only a few days when he received a new calling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-FeY5OOT8",
"links": [
[
"Mormonism",
"Mormonism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Mormonism) One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood."
],
"tags": [
"Mormonism",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 4 4 1 2 3 65 6 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mormonism: one ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ältester"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 4 4 1 2 3 65 6 3 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "presvýteros",
"sense": "Mormonism: one ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτερος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mormonism",
"orig": "en:Mormonism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 5 6 9 6 4 10 6 10 6 8 3 5 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 3 5 13 7 0 1 7 16 9 14 1 4 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The elders are coming over for dinner tonight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male missionary."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-J4gtsn7E",
"links": [
[
"Mormonism",
"Mormonism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Mormonism) A male missionary."
],
"tags": [
"Mormonism",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 7 1 2 1 1 4 4 46 27 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mormonism: male missionary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 1 2 1 1 4 4 46 27 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "presvýteros",
"sense": "Mormonism: male missionary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτερος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mormonism",
"orig": "en:Mormonism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One of the long-time leaders in the Church is Elder Packer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-Y0Moxg26",
"links": [
[
"Mormonism",
"Mormonism"
],
[
"Title",
"title"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mormonism, often capitalized) Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority."
],
"tags": [
"Mormonism",
"capitalized",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germanic paganism",
"orig": "en:Germanic paganism",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 3 5 13 7 0 1 7 16 9 14 1 4 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-4AMsKw~D",
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Heathen",
"Heathen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess."
],
"tags": [
"Germanic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "senior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "old person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forerunner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "predecessor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 1 6 2 38 44 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 1 6 2 38 44 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǎnglǎo",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "长老"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 1 6 2 38 44 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "vanhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 1 6 2 38 44 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 1 6 2 38 44 3",
"alt": "ちょうろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōrō",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 1 6 2 38 44 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 1 6 2 38 44 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eldre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eldra"
},
"expansion": "Old English eldra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "yldra"
},
"expansion": "yldra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ieldra"
},
"expansion": "ieldra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eldering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eldered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eldered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elder (third-person singular simple present elders, present participle eldering, simple past and past participle eldered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Quakerism",
"orig": "en:Quakerism",
"parents": [
"Protestantism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eldercare"
},
{
"word": "elderdom"
},
{
"word": "elderhood"
},
{
"word": "elderly"
},
{
"word": "eldership"
},
{
"word": "elder statesman"
},
{
"word": "elder stateswoman"
},
{
"word": "fore-elder"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was eldered for directly responding to someone else's message in meeting for worship.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To admonish or reprove for improper conduct by the elders of the meeting."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-verb-XAvk6fKI",
"links": [
[
"Quakerism",
"Quakerism"
],
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quakerism) To admonish or reprove for improper conduct by the elders of the meeting."
],
"tags": [
"Quakerism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "black elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Acer negundo",
"word": "box elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "box elder maple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sambucus javanica",
"word": "Chinese elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sambucus ebulus",
"word": "dwarf elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sambucus spp.",
"word": "elderberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elder-blow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elderflower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eldern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Iva spp.",
"word": "marsh elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salt marsh elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yellow elder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sambucus"
},
"expansion": "Wikispecies",
"name": "wikispecies"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sambucus nigra",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Sambucus nigra",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eldre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eller"
},
"expansion": "eller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ellærn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ellærn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*elernaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elernaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*eldernaz"
},
"expansion": "*eldernaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Elhorn"
},
"expansion": "Elhorn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Elloorn"
},
"expansion": "Elloorn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies\n]\nFrom Middle English eldre, eller, from Old English ellærn, from Proto-Germanic *elernaz, *eldernaz (compare Low German Elhorn, Elloorn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elder (plural elders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Alnus spp.",
"word": "alder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-en:Sambucus_nigra",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Sambucus nigra",
"Sambucus nigra#Translingual"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"berries",
"berries"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Sambucus nigra"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "black elder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shtog"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baylasān",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَيْلَسَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sew kttkeni",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "սեւ կտտկենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿantʿrveni",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "թանթրվենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arǰi xndeġni",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "արջի խնդեղնի"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿorkʿičʿ",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "փորքիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sug"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "intsusa beltz"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎz",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бъз"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saüc"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīyángjiēgǔmù",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "西洋接骨木"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skawen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez černý"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "da",
"english": "tree",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyldetræ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "da",
"english": "bush",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyldebusk"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "sazargulo",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "сазаргуло"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ylliniviður"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "mustaselja"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "mustaheisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "savuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saût"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "savût"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieiteiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dudgula",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "დუდგულა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeḳro",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხეკრო"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulq̇ru",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გულყრუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulq̇uro",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გულყურო"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anc̣li",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ანწლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeɣrue",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხეღრუე"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeq̇rua",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხეყრუა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xreḳola",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხრეკოლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xriḳola",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხრიკოლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeltopa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხელთოფა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txipsela",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თხიფსელა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sartopela",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "სართოფელა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇rua xe",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ყრუა ხე"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "Schwarzer Holunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holler"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holder"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktéa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτέα"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aktéa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀκτέα"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "fekete bodza"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svartyllir"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trom"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sambuco"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"alt": "せいようにわとこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiyōniwatoko",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "西洋接骨木"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sambucus"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ǩamp̌aa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "კამპაა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ǩamp̌ara",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "კამპარა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ťop̌ťop̌i",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ტოპტოპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "äölentäöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramman"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "taxvanṭia",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თახვანტია"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "taxvanṭiaš ǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თახვანტიაშ ჯა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "xintobalaši ǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხინთობალაში ჯა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "inč̣iraia",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ინჭირაია"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "čvačvabe",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ჩვაჩვაბე"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "čičvabi",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ჩიჩვაბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "geq̇ruay",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გეყრუაჲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "tvepila",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თვეფილა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "topra",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თოფრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "qʼoꜧ̇ŋi",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ӄʼоӻӈи"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svarthyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svarthyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âqti",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "آقطی"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "palem",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "پلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soc"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная бузина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sambucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "saucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "savucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "bourtree"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droman"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dromanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "savucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "črni bezeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baz"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saúco"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "geq̇ruy",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გეყრუჲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "tvepila",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თვეფილა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "topra",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თოფრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fläder"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "poḫpetin (Hamshen)"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buzyna",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sanbugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sambuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saugaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "saugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sawou"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sawouri"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "suzon"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "seucea"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ysgaw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 9 3 3 4 8 17 6 4 1 2 10 19 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "en:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the other species of the genus Sambucus: small trees, shrubs or herbaceous perennials with red, purple, or white/yellow berries (some of which are poisonous)."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-en:Sambucus",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Sambucus"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵamān",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَمَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kttkeni",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "կտտկենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿantʿrveni",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "թանթրվենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šambuk",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "շամբուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "gəndalaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "intsusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузіна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saüc"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zip³ gwat¹ muk⁶",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "接骨木"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēgǔmù",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "接骨木"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "vlier"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ylliniviður"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "seljat"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "saksanheisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holder"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holler"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "bodza"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yllir"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"alt": "にわとこ, niwatoko, せっこつぼく, sekkotsuboku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "接骨木"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "jdt",
"lang": "Judeo-Tat",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "kongoluş"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aübadam",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "аюбадам"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "darek nizim"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sambūcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "äölentäöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "ellhoorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "goosfleder"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "båz"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soc"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба̀зга"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bàzga"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zóva"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baz"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saúco"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "әлел"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "шунд"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "шутун"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "qandalaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "mürver"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "ɣuǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "гъуджа"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "q̇uǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "къуджа"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "gandalaš",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "гандалаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buzyná",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sambucus",
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aliþro",
"4": "",
"5": "udder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aliþro (“udder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "*alaną (“to nourish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "elder",
"3": "",
"4": "udder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch elder (“udder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *aliþro (“udder”), from *alaną (“to nourish”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch elder (“udder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "elder",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cow's udder, especially used as food."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-60QRibiW",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"udder",
"udder"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Moschatel family plants",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eldre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eldra"
},
"expansion": "Old English eldra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "yldra"
},
"expansion": "yldra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ieldra"
},
"expansion": "ieldra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "elder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The elder of the two was also an elder statesman"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
"text": "She removed Stranleigh’s coat with a dexterity that aroused his imagination. The elder woman returned with dressings and a sponge, which she placed on a chair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "older, greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "old"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of old: older, greater than another in age or seniority."
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old#English"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"greater",
"greater"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geriatric"
},
{
"word": "long in the tooth"
},
{
"word": "on in years"
},
{
"word": "elderly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kābir",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "كَابِر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mec",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "մեծ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stáršyl",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ста́ршыl"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po-vǎzrasten",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "по-възрастен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancià"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年長的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niánzhǎng de",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年长的"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kottha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starší"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ældre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ouder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "pli maljuna"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "pliaĝa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "vanhempi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "aîné"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uprosi",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "უფროსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "älter"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "idősebb (for “elder brother/sister”, see báty/nővér)",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "lebih tua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "maggiore"
},
{
"alt": "としうえの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshiue no",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年上の"
},
{
"alt": "ねんちょうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nenchō no",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年長の"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uluu",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "улуу"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "senior"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "umirgar",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "𑂇𑂧𑂱𑂩𑂏𑂩"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "baṛ",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "𑂥𑂚"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mūtta",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "മൂത്ത"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutiṟnna",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "മുതിർന്ന"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kaumātua"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ealdor"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "aldāri"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bozorgtar",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "بزرگتر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mehtar",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "مهتر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starszy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "mais velho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "mais idoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "mais antigo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kuraq"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stáršij",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ста́рший"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starší"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starejši"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "adulto mayor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "äldre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "daha yaşlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "daha ihtiyar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stáršyj",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ста́рший"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "cả"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "hŷn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "henach"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kerxiyaye"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "zêde khal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Moschatel family plants",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eldre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eldra"
},
"expansion": "Old English eldra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "yldra"
},
"expansion": "yldra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ieldra"
},
"expansion": "ieldra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elder (plural elders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were presented to the village elder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Julius Evola, “The Two Paths in the Afterlife”, in Guido Stucco, transl., Revolt against the Modern World, Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions International, translation of Rivolta contro il mondo moderno, page 50",
"text": "People saw in the elders, who were closer to death, the manifestation of the divine force that was thought to achieve its full liberation at death.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 August 25, Seyi Akiwowo, How to Stay Safe Online: A digital self-care toolkit for developing resilience and allyship, Penguin UK",
"text": "I probably wouldn't be here talking about this very topic if it weren't for the few but mighty elders in the tech and gender rights spaces. Folks like South Africa-based Jan Moolman from the Association for Progressive Communications[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leader of a community, of great age or seniority."
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"An old person."
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly US) An old person."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Respect your elders.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is older than another."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor."
],
"links": [
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities."
],
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"responsibilities",
"responsibilities"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a travelling elder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments."
],
"links": [
[
"clergyman",
"clergyman"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the friendship centre, you can arrange to meet with a social worker or an elder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An older Indigenous person respected as an authority figure, especially when in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) An older Indigenous person respected as an authority figure, especially when in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mormonism"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After being a member of the Church for a while, Bill was ordained to the office of elder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jack had been an elder for only a few days when he received a new calling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood."
],
"links": [
[
"Mormonism",
"Mormonism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Mormonism) One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood."
],
"tags": [
"Mormonism",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mormonism"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The elders are coming over for dinner tonight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male missionary."
],
"links": [
[
"Mormonism",
"Mormonism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Mormonism) A male missionary."
],
"tags": [
"Mormonism",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mormonism"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One of the long-time leaders in the Church is Elder Packer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority."
],
"links": [
[
"Mormonism",
"Mormonism"
],
[
"Title",
"title"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mormonism, often capitalized) Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority."
],
"tags": [
"Mormonism",
"capitalized",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Germanic paganism"
],
"glosses": [
"A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess."
],
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Heathen",
"Heathen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess."
],
"tags": [
"Germanic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "older person",
"word": "eld"
},
{
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"word": "senior"
},
{
"word": "old person"
},
{
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period",
"word": "antecessor"
},
{
"word": "forerunner"
},
{
"word": "predecessor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancian"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lohan",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лохан"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "老漢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎohàn",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "老汉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qíyīng",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "耆英"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "henavek"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "henavoges"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "stařešina"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "plejaĝulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "community leader",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "vanhin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "village elder",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "kylänvanhin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aîné"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedraño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xevisberi",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ხევისბერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eristavi",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ერისთავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamʒɣoli",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "წინამძღოლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ältester"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Älteste"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "rangidős"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "öldungur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "tetua"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "staarosta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsear"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foirfeach"
},
{
"alt": "としより",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshiyori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "年寄り"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōrō",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eoreun",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "어른"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "omulosi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "starešina",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "старешина"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "pēperekōu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "tūnohunohu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "kaumātua"
},
{
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "mukoru"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koca",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "قوجه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâdme",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "دادمه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancião"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciã"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stárosta",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́роста"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èildear"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foirfeach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starješina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starešina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starosta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "phoo-a-wu-so",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ผู้อาวุโส"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "phoo-soong-a-yoo",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ผู้สูงอายุ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hynafgwr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "henuriad"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "oudstes"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "plak"
},
{
"code": "chl",
"lang": "Cahuilla",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "'a'aviva"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grans"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "maljunulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "grandaĝulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "vanhus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aîné"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personne âgée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedraño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padrón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Senior"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seniorin"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "presbútēs",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "idős/idősebb ember"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "orang tua"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "lanjut usia"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neulgeuni",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "늙은이"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "senex"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koca",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "قوجه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "starík",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стари́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požilój čelovék",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пожило́й челове́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciana"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awessar"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tawessart"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lítnij",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лі́тній"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lítnja",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́тня"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "pliaĝulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "vanhempi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "maior"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Älterer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ältere"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "(nála) idősebb"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "muanga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "mayor"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "voorouer"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "stërgjysh"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pródak",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "продак"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "purbopuruś",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "পূর্বপুরুষ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǎnglǎo",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "长老"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "antikvulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "esi-isä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "edeltäjä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorfahrin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "előd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "antepasado"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouderling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"word": "vanhin"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "presbútēs",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"word": "presbiter"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōrō",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eltesta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èildear"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blaenor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clergyman authorized to administer all sacraments",
"word": "pappi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mormonism: one ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ältester"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "presvýteros",
"sense": "Mormonism: one ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτερος"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mormonism: male missionary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elder"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "presvýteros",
"sense": "Mormonism: male missionary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτερος"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǎnglǎo",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "长老"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "vanhin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elder"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōrō",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Moschatel family plants",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eldercare"
},
{
"word": "elderdom"
},
{
"word": "elderhood"
},
{
"word": "elderly"
},
{
"word": "eldership"
},
{
"word": "elder statesman"
},
{
"word": "elder stateswoman"
},
{
"word": "fore-elder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eldre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eldra"
},
"expansion": "Old English eldra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "yldra"
},
"expansion": "yldra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ieldra"
},
"expansion": "ieldra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eldering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eldered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eldered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elder (third-person singular simple present elders, present participle eldering, simple past and past participle eldered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Quakerism"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was eldered for directly responding to someone else's message in meeting for worship.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To admonish or reprove for improper conduct by the elders of the meeting."
],
"links": [
[
"Quakerism",
"Quakerism"
],
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quakerism) To admonish or reprove for improper conduct by the elders of the meeting."
],
"tags": [
"Quakerism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Moschatel family plants",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "black elder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Acer negundo",
"word": "box elder"
},
{
"word": "box elder maple"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sambucus javanica",
"word": "Chinese elder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sambucus ebulus",
"word": "dwarf elder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sambucus spp.",
"word": "elderberry"
},
{
"word": "elder-blow"
},
{
"word": "elderflower"
},
{
"word": "eldern"
},
{
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Iva spp.",
"word": "marsh elder"
},
{
"word": "salt marsh elder"
},
{
"word": "yellow elder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sambucus"
},
"expansion": "Wikispecies",
"name": "wikispecies"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sambucus nigra",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Sambucus nigra",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eldre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eller"
},
"expansion": "eller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ellærn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ellærn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*elernaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elernaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*eldernaz"
},
"expansion": "*eldernaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Elhorn"
},
"expansion": "Elhorn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Elloorn"
},
"expansion": "Elloorn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies\n]\nFrom Middle English eldre, eller, from Old English ellærn, from Proto-Germanic *elernaz, *eldernaz (compare Low German Elhorn, Elloorn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elder (plural elders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus spp.",
"word": "alder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Sambucus nigra",
"Sambucus nigra#Translingual"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"berries",
"berries"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Sambucus nigra"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the other species of the genus Sambucus: small trees, shrubs or herbaceous perennials with red, purple, or white/yellow berries (some of which are poisonous)."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Sambucus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "black elder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shtog"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baylasān",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَيْلَسَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sew kttkeni",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "սեւ կտտկենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿantʿrveni",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "թանթրվենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arǰi xndeġni",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "արջի խնդեղնի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿorkʿičʿ",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "փորքիչ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sug"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "intsusa beltz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎz",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бъз"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saüc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīyángjiēgǔmù",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "西洋接骨木"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skawen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez černý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyld"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "tree",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyldetræ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "bush",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyldebusk"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "sazargulo",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "сазаргуло"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ylliniviður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "mustaselja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "mustaheisi"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "savuc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sureau"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saût"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "savût"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugueiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieiteiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dudgula",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "დუდგულა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeḳro",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხეკრო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulq̇ru",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გულყრუ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulq̇uro",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გულყურო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anc̣li",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ანწლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeɣrue",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხეღრუე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeq̇rua",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხეყრუა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xreḳola",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხრეკოლა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xriḳola",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხრიკოლა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeltopa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხელთოფა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txipsela",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თხიფსელა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sartopela",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "სართოფელა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇rua xe",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ყრუა ხე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holunder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "Schwarzer Holunder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holder"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktéa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτέα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aktéa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀκτέα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "fekete bodza"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svartyllir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trom"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sambuco"
},
{
"alt": "せいようにわとこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiyōniwatoko",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "西洋接骨木"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sambucus"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ǩamp̌aa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "კამპაა"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ǩamp̌ara",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "კამპარა"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ťop̌ťop̌i",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ტოპტოპი"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "äölentäöl"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramman"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "taxvanṭia",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თახვანტია"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "taxvanṭiaš ǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თახვანტიაშ ჯა"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "xintobalaši ǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხინთობალაში ჯა"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "inč̣iraia",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ინჭირაია"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "čvačvabe",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ჩვაჩვაბე"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "čičvabi",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ჩიჩვაბი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "geq̇ruay",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გეყრუაჲ"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "tvepila",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თვეფილა"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "topra",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თოფრა"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "qʼoꜧ̇ŋi",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ӄʼоӻӈи"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svarthyll"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svarthyll"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âqti",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "آقطی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "palem",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "پلم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugueiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная бузина́"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabucu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sambucu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "saucu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "savucu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "bourtree"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droman"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dromanach"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "savucu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "črni bezeg"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezeg"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saúco"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "geq̇ruy",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გეყრუჲ"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "tvepila",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თვეფილა"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "topra",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თოფრა"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fläder"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "poḫpetin (Hamshen)"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buzyna",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saugo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sanbugo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sambuc"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saugaro"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "saugar"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sawou"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sawouri"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "suzon"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "seucea"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ysgaw"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵamān",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَمَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kttkeni",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "կտտկենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿantʿrveni",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "թանթրվենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šambuk",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "շամբուկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "gəndalaş"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "intsusa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузіна́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saüc"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zip³ gwat¹ muk⁶",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "接骨木"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēgǔmù",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "接骨木"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezinka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyld"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "vlier"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ylliniviður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "seljat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "saksanheisi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sureau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holunder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holler"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "bodza"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yllir"
},
{
"alt": "にわとこ, niwatoko, せっこつぼく, sekkotsuboku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "接骨木"
},
{
"code": "jdt",
"lang": "Judeo-Tat",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "kongoluş"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aübadam",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "аюбадам"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "darek nizim"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sambūcus"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "äölentäöl"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "ellhoorn"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "goosfleder"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyll"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyll"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "båz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugueiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба̀зга"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зо́ва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bàzga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zóva"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezeg"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saúco"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "әлел"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "шунд"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "шутун"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "qandalaş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "mürver"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "ɣuǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "гъуджа"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "q̇uǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "къуджа"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "gandalaš",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "гандалаш"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buzyná",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sambucus",
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Moschatel family plants",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aliþro",
"4": "",
"5": "udder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aliþro (“udder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "*alaną (“to nourish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "elder",
"3": "",
"4": "udder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch elder (“udder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *aliþro (“udder”), from *alaną (“to nourish”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch elder (“udder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "elder",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cow's udder, especially used as food."
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"udder",
"udder"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.