See elder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eldre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eldra"
},
"expansion": "Old English eldra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "comparative adjective"
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"expansion": "elder",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 6 9 6 3 12 7 9 5 7 4 6 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My elder brother just got married."
},
{
"text": "The elder of the two was also an elder statesman."
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "She removed Stranleigh’s coat with a dexterity that aroused his imagination. The elder woman returned with dressings and a sponge, which she placed on a chair.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "older, greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "old"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of old: older, greater than another in age or seniority."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-adj-ZQrZN7tN",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old#English"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"greater",
"greater"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geriatric"
},
{
"word": "long in the tooth"
},
{
"word": "on in years"
},
{
"word": "elderly"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kābir",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "كَابِر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mec",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "մեծ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stáršyl",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ста́ршыl"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po-vǎzrasten",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "по-възрастен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancià"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年長的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niánzhǎng de",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年长的"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kottha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starší"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ældre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ouder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "pli maljuna"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "pliaĝa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "vanhempi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "aîné"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uprosi",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "უფროსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "älter"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "idősebb (for “elder brother/sister”, see báty/nővér)",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "lebih tua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "maggiore"
},
{
"alt": "としうえの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshiue no",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年上の"
},
{
"alt": "ねんちょうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nenchō no",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年長の"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uluu",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "улуу"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "senior"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "umirgar",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "𑂇𑂧𑂱𑂩𑂏𑂩"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "baṛ",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "𑂥𑂚"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mūtta",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "മൂത്ത"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutiṟnna",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "മുതിർന്ന"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kaumātua"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancian"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciana"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ealdor"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "aldāri"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bozorgtar",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "بزرگتر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mehtar",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "مهتر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starszy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "mais velho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "mais idoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "mais antigo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kuraq"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stáršij",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ста́рший"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starší"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starejši"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "adulto mayor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "äldre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "daha yaşlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "daha ihtiyar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stáršyj",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ста́рший"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "cả"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "hŷn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "henach"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kerxiyaye"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "zêde khal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eldre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eldra"
},
"expansion": "Old English eldra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elder (plural elders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were presented to the village elder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Julius Evola, “The Two Paths in the Afterlife”, in Guido Stucco, transl., Revolt against the Modern World, Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions International, translation of Rivolta contro il mondo moderno, →ISBN, page 50:",
"text": "People saw in the elders, who were closer to death, the manifestation of the divine force that was thought to achieve its full liberation at death.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 August 25, Seyi Akiwowo, How to Stay Safe Online: A digital self-care toolkit for developing resilience and allyship, Penguin UK, →ISBN:",
"text": "I probably wouldn't be here talking about this very topic if it weren't for the few but mighty elders in the tech and gender rights spaces. Folks like South Africa-based Jan Moolman from the Association for Progressive Communications[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leader of a community, of great age or seniority."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-QuiCQjZz",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancian"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lohan",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лохан"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "老漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎohàn",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "老汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qíyīng",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "耆英"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "henavek"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "henavoges"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "stařešina"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "plejaĝulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "community leader",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "vanhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "village elder",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "kylänvanhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancien"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aîné"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedraño"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xevisberi",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ხევისბერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eristavi",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ერისთავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamʒɣoli",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "წინამძღოლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ältester"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Älteste"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "rangidős"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "öldungur"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "tetua"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "staarosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsear"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foirfeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"alt": "としより",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshiyori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "年寄り"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"alt": "ちょうろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōrō",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eoreun",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "어른"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "senex"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "omulosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "starešina",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "старешина"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "pēperekōu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "tūnohunohu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "kaumātua"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "mukoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koca",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "قوجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâdme",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "دادمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancião"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciã"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stárosta",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́роста"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èildear"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foirfeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starješina"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starešina"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "phoo-a-wu-so",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ผู้อาวุโส"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "phoo-soong-a-yoo",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ผู้สูงอายุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hynafgwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "henuriad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 18 4 6 4 4 18 9 12 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 17 4 5 4 3 16 8 11 4 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 27 2 4 2 3 9 10 13 2 2 4 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 12 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 3 5 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 16 4 5 4 3 16 8 11 4 4 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 17 4 6 4 4 18 8 12 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 11 3 5 4 4 15 9 10 3 5 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 3 4 4 5 19 12 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cahuilla translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 13 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 13 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 14 3 4 3 3 14 8 13 6 7 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 11 3 3 3 3 17 9 11 2 2 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 18 4 4 4 4 20 11 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 3 4 4 5 19 12 12 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 16 3 5 4 3 16 8 11 4 4 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 15 4 5 4 3 17 7 9 4 4 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 13 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 17 4 6 4 4 19 8 11 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 16 3 4 4 4 12 12 15 3 3 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 14 4 5 5 4 16 11 12 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 14 4 5 5 4 16 11 13 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 17 3 4 4 4 20 11 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luhya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 17 4 6 4 4 19 8 11 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 17 3 3 3 4 15 11 10 2 2 4 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 14 4 5 5 4 16 11 13 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 14 3 4 4 4 17 12 12 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Meru translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 18 4 4 4 5 19 11 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 20 3 3 2 3 14 13 17 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 18 5 4 4 4 15 9 10 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 15 3 4 3 3 11 13 18 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 16 4 5 4 3 20 7 10 4 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 15 4 5 4 4 17 8 10 4 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 3 4 4 5 19 12 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 3 4 4 5 14 10 12 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 17 4 5 4 3 17 8 11 3 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 18 4 6 4 4 19 8 11 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 17 4 5 4 3 16 8 11 4 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 14 3 3 4 4 17 10 11 2 1 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 12 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 17 4 6 4 4 18 8 11 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 12 3 4 4 4 15 10 12 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 13 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 18 4 5 4 4 18 9 12 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old person."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-O~cp8m9g",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly US) An old person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 34 9 7 1 1 27 0 8 6 5",
"sense": "older person",
"word": "eld"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "oudstes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "plak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "chl",
"lang": "Cahuilla",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "'a'aviva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "maljunulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "grandaĝulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "vanhus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aîné"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personne âgée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedraño"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Senior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seniorin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "presbútēs",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "idős/idősebb ember"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "orang tua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "lanjut usia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neulgeuni",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "늙은이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "senex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "pēperekōu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"english": "old woman",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "kuia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"english": "old man",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "koroua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koca",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "قوجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "starík",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стари́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požilój čelovék",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пожило́й челове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awessar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tawessart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lítnij",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лі́тній"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lítnja",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́тня"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Respect your elders.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is older than another."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-U8zH8ANg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, chiefly in the plural) One who is older than another."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"relational"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 1 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "pliaĝulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 1 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "vanhempi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 1 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "maior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 1 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Älterer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 1 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ältere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 1 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "(nála) idősebb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 1 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "muanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 70 11 1 1 4 4 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "mayor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 0 3 6 13 8 0 1 8 16 10 15 1 4 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Carry your Head[…] as your Elders have done.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-N924bbxz",
"links": [
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 7 13 61 2 1 5 5 3 2 2",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period",
"word": "antecessor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 8 13 38 4 3 14 7 3 2 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "voorouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 13 38 4 3 14 7 3 2 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "stërgjysh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 13 38 4 3 14 7 3 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pródak",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "продак"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 13 38 4 3 14 7 3 2 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "purbopuruś",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "পূর্বপুরুষ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 13 38 4 3 14 7 3 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 13 38 4 3 14 7 3 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǎnglǎo",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "长老"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 13 38 4 3 14 7 3 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "antikvulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 13 38 4 3 14 7 3 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "esi-isä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 13 38 4 3 14 7 3 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "edeltäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 13 38 4 3 14 7 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahr"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 13 38 4 3 14 7 3 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorfahrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 13 38 4 3 14 7 3 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "előd"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 13 38 4 3 14 7 3 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "antepasado"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-YNAJRLll",
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"responsibilities",
"responsibilities"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 5 63 2 4 4 4 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouderling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 5 63 2 4 4 4 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"word": "vanhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 5 63 2 4 4 4 4 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "presbútēs",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 5 63 2 4 4 4 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"word": "presbiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 5 63 2 4 4 4 4 5",
"alt": "ちょうろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōrō",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 5 63 2 4 4 4 4 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eltesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 5 63 2 4 4 4 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 5 63 2 4 4 4 4 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èildear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 5 63 2 4 4 4 4 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 5 63 2 4 4 4 4 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blaenor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a travelling elder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-fuyNqCLh",
"links": [
[
"clergyman",
"clergyman"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 4 4 53 13 7 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clergyman authorized to administer all sacraments",
"word": "pappi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 8 5 5 5 6 18 9 6 2 1 6 8 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 6 3 4 4 4 28 5 1 1 1 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 5 6 3 3 3 3 20 6 5 1 1 4 6 0 3 5 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 18 4 6 4 4 18 9 12 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 17 4 5 4 3 16 8 11 4 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 12 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 3 5 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 16 4 5 4 3 16 8 11 4 4 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 9 4 5 5 4 17 7 7 4 5 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 17 4 6 4 4 18 8 12 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 11 3 5 4 4 15 9 10 3 5 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 3 4 4 5 19 12 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cahuilla translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 13 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 13 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 14 3 4 3 3 14 8 13 6 7 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 11 3 3 3 3 17 9 11 2 2 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 18 4 4 4 4 20 11 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 9 4 5 5 6 20 6 2 2 2 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 3 4 4 5 19 12 12 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 11 3 4 4 4 17 9 10 3 4 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 8 3 4 4 5 23 6 2 2 3 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 12 3 5 4 4 15 9 10 3 4 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 16 3 5 4 3 16 8 11 4 4 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 9 4 4 5 5 20 6 3 2 2 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 8 3 5 4 6 20 6 2 2 3 6 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 15 4 5 4 3 17 7 9 4 4 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 13 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 17 4 6 4 4 19 8 11 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 12 4 5 5 6 23 9 7 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 16 3 4 4 4 12 12 15 3 3 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 7 4 4 5 5 23 6 2 2 2 6 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 7 4 4 5 6 22 6 2 2 2 6 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 14 4 5 5 4 16 11 12 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 14 4 5 5 4 16 11 13 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 7 4 4 5 6 23 6 2 2 2 8 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 17 3 4 4 4 20 11 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luhya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 17 4 6 4 4 19 8 11 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 9 5 5 5 6 25 9 5 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Magahi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 9 5 5 5 7 26 7 3 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 17 3 3 3 4 15 11 10 2 2 4 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 14 4 5 5 4 16 11 13 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 14 3 4 4 4 17 12 12 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Meru translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 18 4 4 4 5 19 11 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 20 3 3 2 3 14 13 17 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 18 5 4 4 4 15 9 10 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 15 3 4 3 3 11 13 18 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 16 4 5 4 3 20 7 10 4 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 10 3 3 3 4 34 8 8 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 12 3 4 4 4 16 10 9 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 15 4 5 4 4 17 8 10 4 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 3 4 4 5 19 12 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 7 4 4 5 6 22 6 2 2 2 6 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 3 4 4 5 14 10 12 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 17 4 5 4 3 17 8 11 3 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 18 4 6 4 4 19 8 11 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 17 4 5 4 3 16 8 11 4 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 6 4 5 5 6 22 7 2 1 2 7 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 14 3 3 4 4 17 10 11 2 1 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 12 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 9 5 5 5 7 26 7 3 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 17 4 6 4 4 18 8 11 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 12 3 4 4 4 15 10 12 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 13 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 18 4 5 4 4 18 9 12 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 9 4 5 5 6 22 6 2 2 2 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 9 5 5 5 7 26 7 3 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 6 9 6 3 12 7 9 5 7 4 6 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 15 2 2 2 3 24 7 11 1 1 5 11 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "en:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the friendship centre, you can arrange to meet with a social worker or an elder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An older Indigenous person respected as an authority figure, especially when in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-7gSxicnE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) An older Indigenous person respected as an authority figure, especially when in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mormonism",
"orig": "en:Mormonism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 12 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 3 5 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 3 4 4 5 19 12 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cahuilla translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 18 4 4 4 4 20 11 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 3 4 4 5 19 12 12 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 16 3 4 4 4 12 12 15 3 3 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 14 4 5 5 4 16 11 12 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 14 4 5 5 4 16 11 13 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 17 3 4 4 4 20 11 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luhya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 17 3 3 3 4 15 11 10 2 2 4 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 14 4 5 5 4 16 11 13 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 14 3 4 4 4 17 12 12 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Meru translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 18 4 4 4 5 19 11 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 20 3 3 2 3 14 13 17 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 15 3 4 3 3 11 13 18 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 3 4 4 5 19 12 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 14 3 3 4 4 17 10 11 2 1 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After being a member of the Church for a while, Bill was ordained to the office of elder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jack had been an elder for only a few days when he received a new calling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-FeY5OOT8",
"links": [
[
"Mormonism",
"Mormonism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Mormonism) One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood."
],
"tags": [
"Mormonism",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 4 5 2 1 3 68 5 3 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mormonism: one ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ältester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 4 5 2 1 3 68 5 3 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "presvýteros",
"sense": "Mormonism: one ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτερος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mormonism",
"orig": "en:Mormonism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 18 4 6 4 4 18 9 12 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 17 4 5 4 3 16 8 11 4 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 12 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 3 5 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 16 4 5 4 3 16 8 11 4 4 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 17 4 6 4 4 18 8 12 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 11 3 5 4 4 15 9 10 3 5 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 3 4 4 5 19 12 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cahuilla translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 13 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 13 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 14 3 4 3 3 14 8 13 6 7 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 11 3 3 3 3 17 9 11 2 2 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 18 4 4 4 4 20 11 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 3 4 4 5 19 12 12 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 16 3 5 4 3 16 8 11 4 4 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 13 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 17 4 6 4 4 19 8 11 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 16 3 4 4 4 12 12 15 3 3 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 14 4 5 5 4 16 11 12 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 14 4 5 5 4 16 11 13 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 17 3 4 4 4 20 11 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luhya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 17 4 6 4 4 19 8 11 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 14 4 5 5 4 16 11 13 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 14 3 4 4 4 17 12 12 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Meru translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 18 4 4 4 5 19 11 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 20 3 3 2 3 14 13 17 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 15 3 4 3 3 11 13 18 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 16 4 5 4 3 20 7 10 4 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 15 4 5 4 4 17 8 10 4 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 3 4 4 5 19 12 12 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 3 4 4 5 14 10 12 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 17 4 5 4 3 17 8 11 3 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 18 4 6 4 4 19 8 11 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 17 4 5 4 3 16 8 11 4 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 14 3 3 4 4 17 10 11 2 1 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 12 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 17 4 6 4 4 18 8 11 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 12 3 4 4 4 15 10 12 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 13 3 4 4 4 14 10 11 3 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 18 4 5 4 4 18 9 12 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 3 6 13 8 0 1 8 16 10 15 1 4 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The elders are coming over for dinner tonight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male missionary."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-J4gtsn7E",
"links": [
[
"Mormonism",
"Mormonism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Mormonism) A male missionary."
],
"tags": [
"Mormonism",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 7 1 2 1 0 4 3 46 27 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mormonism: male missionary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 1 2 1 0 4 3 46 27 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "presvýteros",
"sense": "Mormonism: male missionary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτερος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mormonism",
"orig": "en:Mormonism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One of the long-time leaders in the Church is Elder Packer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-Y0Moxg26",
"links": [
[
"Mormonism",
"Mormonism"
],
[
"Title",
"title"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mormonism, often capitalized) Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority."
],
"tags": [
"Mormonism",
"capitalized",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germanic paganism",
"orig": "en:Germanic paganism",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Paganism",
"Mythology",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Society",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 3 6 13 8 0 1 8 16 10 15 1 4 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-4AMsKw~D",
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#Adjective"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Heathen",
"Heathen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess."
],
"tags": [
"Germanic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "senior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "old person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forerunner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "predecessor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 1 1 1 7 2 37 44 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 1 1 1 7 2 37 44 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǎnglǎo",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "长老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 1 1 1 7 2 37 44 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "vanhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 1 1 1 7 2 37 44 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 1 1 1 7 2 37 44 3",
"alt": "ちょうろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōrō",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 1 1 1 7 2 37 44 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 1 1 1 7 2 37 44 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eldre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eldra"
},
"expansion": "Old English eldra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eldering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eldered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eldered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elder (third-person singular simple present elders, present participle eldering, simple past and past participle eldered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Quakerism",
"orig": "en:Quakerism",
"parents": [
"Protestantism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elder abuse"
},
{
"word": "elderate"
},
{
"word": "eldercare"
},
{
"word": "eldercide"
},
{
"word": "elderdom"
},
{
"word": "elderfather"
},
{
"word": "elder-gun"
},
{
"word": "elderhood"
},
{
"word": "elderish"
},
{
"word": "elderly"
},
{
"word": "eldermother"
},
{
"word": "eldership"
},
{
"word": "elderspeak"
},
{
"word": "elder statesman"
},
{
"word": "elder stateswoman"
},
{
"word": "elderwed"
},
{
"word": "eldress"
},
{
"word": "fore-elder"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was eldered for directly responding to someone else's message in meeting for worship.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To admonish or reprove for improper conduct by the elders of the meeting."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-verb-XAvk6fKI",
"links": [
[
"Quakerism",
"Quakerism"
],
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quakerism) To admonish or reprove for improper conduct by the elders of the meeting."
],
"tags": [
"Quakerism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "black elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Acer negundo",
"word": "box elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "box elder maple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sambucus javanica",
"word": "Chinese elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sambucus ebulus",
"word": "dwarf elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sambucus spp.",
"word": "elderberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elder-blow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elderbush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elderflower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eldern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elderwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Iva spp.",
"word": "marsh elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salt marsh elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yellow elder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sambucus"
},
"expansion": "Wikispecies",
"name": "wikispecies"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sambucus nigra",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Sambucus nigra",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>eldre>Sambucus",
"id": "Sambucus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English eldre\nEnglish elder",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eldre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ellærn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ellærn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*elernaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elernaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies\n]\nEtymology tree\nMiddle English eldre\nEnglish elder\nFrom Middle English eldre, eller, from Old English ellærn, from Proto-Germanic *elernaz, *eldernaz (compare Low German Elhorn, Elloorn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elder (plural elders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Alnus spp.",
"word": "alder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273:",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-en:Sambucus_nigra",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Sambucus nigra",
"Sambucus nigra#Translingual"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"berries",
"berries"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Sambucus nigra"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "black elder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shtog"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baylasān",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَيْلَسَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sew kttkeni",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "սեւ կտտկենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻantʻrveni",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "թանթրվենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arǰi xndeġni",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "արջի խնդեղնի"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻorkʻičʻ",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "փորքիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sug"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "intsusa beltz"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎz",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бъз"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saüc"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīyángjiēgǔmù",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "西洋接骨木"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skawen"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez černý"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "da",
"english": "tree",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyldetræ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "da",
"english": "bush",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyldebusk"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "sazargulo",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "сазаргуло"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ylliniviður"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "mustaselja"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "mustaheisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "savuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saût"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "savût"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieiteiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dudgula",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "დუდგულა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeḳro",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხეკრო"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulq̇ru",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გულყრუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulq̇uro",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გულყურო"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anc̣li",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ანწლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeɣrue",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხეღრუე"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeq̇rua",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხეყრუა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xreḳola",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხრეკოლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xriḳola",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხრიკოლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeltopa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხელთოფა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txipsela",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თხიფსელა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sartopela",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "სართოფელა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇rua xe",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ყრუა ხე"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "Schwarzer Holunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holler"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holder"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktéa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτέα"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aktéa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀκτέα"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "fekete bodza"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svartyllir"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trom"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sambuco"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"alt": "せいようにわとこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiyōniwatoko",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "西洋接骨木"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sambucus"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ǩamp̌aa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "კამპაა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ǩamp̌ara",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "კამპარა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ťop̌ťop̌i",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ტოპტოპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "äölentäöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramman"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "taxvanṭia",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თახვანტია"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "taxvanṭiaš ǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თახვანტიაშ ჯა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "xintobalaši ǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხინთობალაში ჯა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "inč̣iraia",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ინჭირაია"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "čvačvabe",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ჩვაჩვაბე"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "čičvabi",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ჩიჩვაბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "geq̇ruay",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გეყრუაჲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "tvepila",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თვეფილა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "topra",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თოფრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "qʼoġŋi",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ӄʼоӻӈи"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svarthyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svarthyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âqti",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "آقطی"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "palem",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "پلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soc"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная бузина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sambucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "saucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "savucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "bourtree"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droman"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dromanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "savucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "črni bezeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baz"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saúco"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "geq̇ruy",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გეყრუჲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "tvepila",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თვეფილა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "topra",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თოფრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fläder"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "poḫpetin (Hamshen)"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buzyna",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sanbugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sambuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saugaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "saugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sawou"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sawouri"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "suzon"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "seucea"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ysgaw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Judeo-Tat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nivkh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Svan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Talysh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the other species of the genus Sambucus: small trees, shrubs or herbaceous perennials with red, purple, or white/yellow berries (some of which are poisonous)."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-en:Sambucus",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Sambucus"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵamān",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَمَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kttkeni",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "կտտկենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻantʻrveni",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "թանթրվենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šambuk",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "շամբուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "gəndalaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "intsusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузіна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saüc"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zip³ gwat¹ muk⁶",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "接骨木"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēgǔmù",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "接骨木"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "vlier"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ylliniviður"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "seljat"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "saksanheisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holder"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holler"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "bodza"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yllir"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"alt": "にわとこ, niwatoko, せっこつぼく, sekkotsuboku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "接骨木"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "jdt",
"lang": "Judeo-Tat",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "kongoluş"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aübadam",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "аюбадам"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "darek nizim"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sambūcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "äölentäöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šeivamedis"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "ellhoorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "goosfleder"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "båz"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soc"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба̀зга"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bàzga"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zóva"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baz"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saúco"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "әлел"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "шунд"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "шутун"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "qandalaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "mürver"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "ɣuǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "гъуджа"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "q̇uǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "къуджа"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "gandalaš",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "гандалаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buzyná",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
}
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"Sambucus",
"elder"
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}
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aliþro",
"4": "",
"5": "udder"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "elder",
"3": "",
"4": "udder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch elder (“udder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *aliþro (“udder”), from *alaną (“to nourish”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch elder (“udder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cow's udder, especially used as food."
],
"id": "en-elder-en-noun-60QRibiW",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"udder",
"udder"
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[
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"food"
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]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
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"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
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"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
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"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cahuilla translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Magahi translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Meru translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Moschatel family plants",
"en:People"
],
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"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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"expansion": "Middle English eldre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eldra"
},
"expansion": "Old English eldra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "comparative adjective"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My elder brother just got married."
},
{
"text": "The elder of the two was also an elder statesman."
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "She removed Stranleigh’s coat with a dexterity that aroused his imagination. The elder woman returned with dressings and a sponge, which she placed on a chair.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "older, greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "old"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of old: older, greater than another in age or seniority."
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old#English"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"greater",
"greater"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geriatric"
},
{
"word": "long in the tooth"
},
{
"word": "on in years"
},
{
"word": "elderly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kābir",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "كَابِر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mec",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "մեծ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stáršyl",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ста́ршыl"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po-vǎzrasten",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "по-възрастен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancià"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年長的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niánzhǎng de",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年长的"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kottha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starší"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ældre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ouder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "pli maljuna"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "pliaĝa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "vanhempi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "aîné"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uprosi",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "უფროსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "älter"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "idősebb (for “elder brother/sister”, see báty/nővér)",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "lebih tua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "maggiore"
},
{
"alt": "としうえの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshiue no",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年上の"
},
{
"alt": "ねんちょうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nenchō no",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "年長の"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uluu",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "улуу"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "senior"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "umirgar",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "𑂇𑂧𑂱𑂩𑂏𑂩"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "baṛ",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "𑂥𑂚"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mūtta",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "മൂത്ത"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutiṟnna",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "മുതിർന്ന"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kaumātua"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancian"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciana"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ealdor"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "aldāri"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bozorgtar",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "بزرگتر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mehtar",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "مهتر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starszy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "mais velho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "mais idoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "mais antigo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kuraq"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stáršij",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ста́рший"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starší"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "starejši"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "adulto mayor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "äldre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "daha yaşlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "daha ihtiyar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stáršyj",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "ста́рший"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "cả"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "hŷn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "henach"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "kerxiyaye"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "greater than another in age or seniority",
"word": "zêde khal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
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"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cahuilla translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Magahi translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Meru translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Moschatel family plants",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English eldra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elders",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elder (plural elders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were presented to the village elder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Julius Evola, “The Two Paths in the Afterlife”, in Guido Stucco, transl., Revolt against the Modern World, Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions International, translation of Rivolta contro il mondo moderno, →ISBN, page 50:",
"text": "People saw in the elders, who were closer to death, the manifestation of the divine force that was thought to achieve its full liberation at death.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 August 25, Seyi Akiwowo, How to Stay Safe Online: A digital self-care toolkit for developing resilience and allyship, Penguin UK, →ISBN:",
"text": "I probably wouldn't be here talking about this very topic if it weren't for the few but mighty elders in the tech and gender rights spaces. Folks like South Africa-based Jan Moolman from the Association for Progressive Communications[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leader of a community, of great age or seniority."
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"An old person."
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly US) An old person."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Respect your elders.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is older than another."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, chiefly in the plural) One who is older than another."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Carry your Head[…] as your Elders have done.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor."
],
"links": [
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities."
],
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"responsibilities",
"responsibilities"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a travelling elder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments."
],
"links": [
[
"clergyman",
"clergyman"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the friendship centre, you can arrange to meet with a social worker or an elder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An older Indigenous person respected as an authority figure, especially when in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) An older Indigenous person respected as an authority figure, especially when in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mormonism"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After being a member of the Church for a while, Bill was ordained to the office of elder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jack had been an elder for only a few days when he received a new calling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood."
],
"links": [
[
"Mormonism",
"Mormonism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Mormonism) One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood."
],
"tags": [
"Mormonism",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mormonism"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The elders are coming over for dinner tonight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male missionary."
],
"links": [
[
"Mormonism",
"Mormonism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Mormonism) A male missionary."
],
"tags": [
"Mormonism",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mormonism"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One of the long-time leaders in the Church is Elder Packer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority."
],
"links": [
[
"Mormonism",
"Mormonism"
],
[
"Title",
"title"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mormonism, often capitalized) Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority."
],
"tags": [
"Mormonism",
"capitalized",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Germanic paganism"
],
"glosses": [
"A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess."
],
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#Adjective"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Heathen",
"Heathen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess."
],
"tags": [
"Germanic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "older person",
"word": "eld"
},
{
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"word": "senior"
},
{
"word": "old person"
},
{
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period",
"word": "antecessor"
},
{
"word": "forerunner"
},
{
"word": "predecessor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancian"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lohan",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лохан"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "老漢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎohàn",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "老汉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qíyīng",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "耆英"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "henavek"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "henavoges"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "stařešina"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "plejaĝulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "community leader",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "vanhin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "village elder",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "kylänvanhin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aîné"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedraño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xevisberi",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ხევისბერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eristavi",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ერისთავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inamʒɣoli",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "წინამძღოლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ältester"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Älteste"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "rangidős"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "öldungur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "tetua"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "staarosta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsear"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foirfeach"
},
{
"alt": "としより",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshiyori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "年寄り"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōrō",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eoreun",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "어른"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "senex"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "omulosi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "starešina",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "старешина"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "pēperekōu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "tūnohunohu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "kaumātua"
},
{
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "mukoru"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koca",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "قوجه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâdme",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "دادمه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancião"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciã"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stárosta",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́роста"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èildear"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foirfeach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starješina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starešina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starosta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "phoo-a-wu-so",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ผู้อาวุโส"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "phoo-soong-a-yoo",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"word": "ผู้สูงอายุ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hynafgwr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "older member, leader of a community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "henuriad"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "oudstes"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "plak"
},
{
"code": "chl",
"lang": "Cahuilla",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "'a'aviva"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grans"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "maljunulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "grandaĝulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "vanhus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aîné"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personne âgée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedraño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padrón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Senior"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seniorin"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "presbútēs",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "idős/idősebb ember"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "orang tua"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "lanjut usia"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neulgeuni",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "늙은이"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "senex"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "pēperekōu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "old woman",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "kuia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "old man",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "koroua"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koca",
"sense": "old person",
"word": "قوجه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "starík",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стари́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požilój čelovék",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пожило́й челове́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anciano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anciana"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awessar"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tawessart"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lítnij",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лі́тній"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lítnja",
"sense": "old person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лі́тня"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "pliaĝulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "vanhempi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "maior"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Älterer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ältere"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "(nála) idősebb"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "muanga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who is older than another",
"word": "mayor"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "voorouer"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "stërgjysh"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pródak",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "продак"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "purbopuruś",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "পূর্বপুরুষ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǎnglǎo",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "长老"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "antikvulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "esi-isä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "edeltäjä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorfahr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorfahrin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "előd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who lived at an earlier period — see also predecessor",
"word": "antepasado"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouderling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"word": "vanhin"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "presbútēs",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"word": "presbiter"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōrō",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eltesta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èildear"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "officer of a church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blaenor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clergyman authorized to administer all sacraments",
"word": "pappi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mormonism: one ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ältester"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "presvýteros",
"sense": "Mormonism: one ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτερος"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mormonism: male missionary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elder"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "presvýteros",
"sense": "Mormonism: male missionary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρεσβύτερος"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǎnglǎo",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "长老"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "vanhin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elder"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōrō",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"word": "長老"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Mormonism: title for a male missionary or a general authority",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cahuilla translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Magahi translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Meru translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Moschatel family plants",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elder abuse"
},
{
"word": "elderate"
},
{
"word": "eldercare"
},
{
"word": "eldercide"
},
{
"word": "elderdom"
},
{
"word": "elderfather"
},
{
"word": "elder-gun"
},
{
"word": "elderhood"
},
{
"word": "elderish"
},
{
"word": "elderly"
},
{
"word": "eldermother"
},
{
"word": "eldership"
},
{
"word": "elderspeak"
},
{
"word": "elder statesman"
},
{
"word": "elder stateswoman"
},
{
"word": "elderwed"
},
{
"word": "eldress"
},
{
"word": "fore-elder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eldre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eldra"
},
"expansion": "Old English eldra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eldering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eldered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eldered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elder (third-person singular simple present elders, present participle eldering, simple past and past participle eldered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Quakerism"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was eldered for directly responding to someone else's message in meeting for worship.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To admonish or reprove for improper conduct by the elders of the meeting."
],
"links": [
[
"Quakerism",
"Quakerism"
],
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quakerism) To admonish or reprove for improper conduct by the elders of the meeting."
],
"tags": [
"Quakerism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Judeo-Tat translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Nivkh translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Talysh translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Udi translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Moschatel family plants",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "black elder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Acer negundo",
"word": "box elder"
},
{
"word": "box elder maple"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sambucus javanica",
"word": "Chinese elder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sambucus ebulus",
"word": "dwarf elder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sambucus spp.",
"word": "elderberry"
},
{
"word": "elder-blow"
},
{
"word": "elderbush"
},
{
"word": "elderflower"
},
{
"word": "eldern"
},
{
"word": "elderwood"
},
{
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Iva spp.",
"word": "marsh elder"
},
{
"word": "salt marsh elder"
},
{
"word": "yellow elder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sambucus"
},
"expansion": "Wikispecies",
"name": "wikispecies"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sambucus nigra",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Sambucus nigra",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "enm>eldre>Sambucus",
"id": "Sambucus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English eldre\nEnglish elder",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "eldre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English eldre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ellærn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ellærn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*elernaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elernaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies\n]\nEtymology tree\nMiddle English eldre\nEnglish elder\nFrom Middle English eldre, eller, from Old English ellærn, from Proto-Germanic *elernaz, *eldernaz (compare Low German Elhorn, Elloorn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elder (plural elders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"taxonomic": "Alnus spp.",
"word": "alder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273:",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Sambucus nigra",
"Sambucus nigra#Translingual"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"berries",
"berries"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Sambucus nigra"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the other species of the genus Sambucus: small trees, shrubs or herbaceous perennials with red, purple, or white/yellow berries (some of which are poisonous)."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Sambucus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "black elder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shtog"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baylasān",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَيْلَسَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sew kttkeni",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "սեւ կտտկենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻantʻrveni",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "թանթրվենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arǰi xndeġni",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "արջի խնդեղնի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻorkʻičʻ",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "փորքիչ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sug"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "intsusa beltz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎz",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бъз"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saüc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīyángjiēgǔmù",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "西洋接骨木"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skawen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez černý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyld"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "tree",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hyldetræ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "bush",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyldebusk"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "sazargulo",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "сазаргуло"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ylliniviður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "mustaselja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "mustaheisi"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "savuc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sureau"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saût"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "savût"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugueiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieiteiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dudgula",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "დუდგულა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeḳro",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხეკრო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulq̇ru",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გულყრუ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulq̇uro",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გულყურო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anc̣li",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ანწლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeɣrue",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხეღრუე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeq̇rua",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხეყრუა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xreḳola",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხრეკოლა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xriḳola",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხრიკოლა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeltopa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხელთოფა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txipsela",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თხიფსელა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sartopela",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "სართოფელა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇rua xe",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ყრუა ხე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holunder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "Schwarzer Holunder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holder"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aktéa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ακτέα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aktéa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀκτέα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "fekete bodza"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svartyllir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trom"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sambuco"
},
{
"alt": "せいようにわとこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiyōniwatoko",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "西洋接骨木"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sambucus"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ǩamp̌aa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "კამპაა"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ǩamp̌ara",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "კამპარა"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ťop̌ťop̌i",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ტოპტოპი"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "äölentäöl"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramman"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "taxvanṭia",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თახვანტია"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "taxvanṭiaš ǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თახვანტიაშ ჯა"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "xintobalaši ǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ხინთობალაში ჯა"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "inč̣iraia",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ინჭირაია"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "čvačvabe",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ჩვაჩვაბე"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "čičvabi",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ჩიჩვაბი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "geq̇ruay",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გეყრუაჲ"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "tvepila",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თვეფილა"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "topra",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თოფრა"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "qʼoġŋi",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "ӄʼоӻӈи"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svarthyll"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svarthyll"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âqti",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "آقطی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "palem",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "پلم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugueiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная бузина́"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabucu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sambucu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "saucu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "savucu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "bourtree"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droman"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dromanach"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "savucu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "črni bezeg"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezeg"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saúco"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "geq̇ruy",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "გეყრუჲ"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "tvepila",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თვეფილა"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "topra",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "თოფრა"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fläder"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "poḫpetin (Hamshen)"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buzyna",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saugo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sanbugo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sambuc"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saugaro"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "saugar"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sawou"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "sawouri"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "suzon"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"word": "seucea"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Sambucus nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ysgaw"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵamān",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَمَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kttkeni",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "կտտկենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻantʻrveni",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "թանթրվենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šambuk",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "շամբուկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "gəndalaş"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "intsusa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузіна́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saüc"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zip³ gwat¹ muk⁶",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "接骨木"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēgǔmù",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "接骨木"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezinka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyld"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "vlier"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ylliniviður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "seljat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "saksanheisi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sureau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holunder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holler"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "bodza"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yllir"
},
{
"alt": "にわとこ, niwatoko, せっこつぼく, sekkotsuboku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "接骨木"
},
{
"code": "jdt",
"lang": "Judeo-Tat",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "kongoluş"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aübadam",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "аюбадам"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "darek nizim"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sambūcus"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "äölentäöl"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šeivamedis"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "ellhoorn"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "goosfleder"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyll"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyll"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "båz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabugueiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buziná",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба̀зга"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зо́ва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bàzga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zóva"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezeg"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saúco"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "әлел"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "шунд"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "шутун"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "qandalaş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "mürver"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "ɣuǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "гъуджа"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "q̇uǯa",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "къуджа"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "gandalaš",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"word": "гандалаш"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buzyná",
"sense": "Sambucus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бузина́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sambucus",
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Moschatel family plants",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aliþro",
"4": "",
"5": "udder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aliþro (“udder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "elder",
"3": "",
"4": "udder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch elder (“udder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *aliþro (“udder”), from *alaną (“to nourish”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch elder (“udder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "elder",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cow's udder, especially used as food."
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"udder",
"udder"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeldə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛldɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elder"
],
"word": "elder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elder meaning in English (68.7kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"elder"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "elder",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.