See sambucus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sambucus meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sambūca",
"t": "ancient stringed instrument of Asiatic origin"
},
"expansion": "sambūca (“ancient stringed instrument of Asiatic origin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαμβύκη",
"t": "sambuca"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαμβύκη (sambúkē, “sambuca”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arc",
"3": "סַבְּכָא",
"tr": "sabbəḵā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic סַבְּכָא (sabbəḵā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sambūca (“ancient stringed instrument of Asiatic origin”), from Ancient Greek σαμβύκη (sambúkē, “sambuca”), ultimately from Aramaic סַבְּכָא (sabbəḵā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sambūcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sambūcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sambūcus m (genitive sambūcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sambūcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sambuca player"
],
"id": "en-sambucus-la-noun--Gkqt3sB",
"links": [
[
"sambuca",
"sambuca"
],
[
"player",
"player"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sambūca"
},
{
"word": "sambūcina"
},
{
"word": "sambūcistria"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/samˈbuː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ämˈbuːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/samˈbu.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sämˈbuːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sambucus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sambuco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sambuco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sambuco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sambugh"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sambugh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sambugh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sambuc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sambuc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sambuc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sambucu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sambucu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sambucu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sanbugo",
"3": "sanbuc"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sanbugo, sanbuc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sanbugo, sanbuc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sambuca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sambuca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sambuca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sambucus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Sambucus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Sambucus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sambūca",
"t": "ancient stringed instrument of Asiatic origin"
},
"expansion": "sambūca (“ancient stringed instrument of Asiatic origin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ūcus"
},
"expansion": "+ -ūcus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculine form of sambūca (“ancient stringed instrument of Asiatic origin”), as the wind instrument was made from the wood of the elder tree. + -ūcus was a suffix common to several other plant names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sambūcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sambūcus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sambūcus f (genitive sambūcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sambūcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ucus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "la:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sambūceus"
},
{
"word": "sambūcum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder tree, elderberry"
],
"id": "en-sambucus-la-noun-~3OEysw1",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"elderberry",
"elderberry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sabūcus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/samˈbuː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ämˈbuːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/samˈbu.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sämˈbuːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sambucus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Aramaic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ucus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Moschatel family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sambūca",
"t": "ancient stringed instrument of Asiatic origin"
},
"expansion": "sambūca (“ancient stringed instrument of Asiatic origin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαμβύκη",
"t": "sambuca"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαμβύκη (sambúkē, “sambuca”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arc",
"3": "סַבְּכָא",
"tr": "sabbəḵā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic סַבְּכָא (sabbəḵā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sambūca (“ancient stringed instrument of Asiatic origin”), from Ancient Greek σαμβύκη (sambúkē, “sambuca”), ultimately from Aramaic סַבְּכָא (sabbəḵā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sambūcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sambūcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sambūcus m (genitive sambūcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sambūcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sambūca"
},
{
"word": "sambūcina"
},
{
"word": "sambūcistria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sambuca player"
],
"links": [
[
"sambuca",
"sambuca"
],
[
"player",
"player"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/samˈbuː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ämˈbuːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/samˈbu.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sämˈbuːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sambucus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ucus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Moschatel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sambūceus"
},
{
"word": "sambūcum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sambuco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sambuco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sambuco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sambugh"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sambugh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sambugh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sambuc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sambuc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sambuc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sambucu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sambucu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sambucu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sanbugo",
"3": "sanbuc"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sanbugo, sanbuc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sanbugo, sanbuc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sambuca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sambuca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sambuca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sambucus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Sambucus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Sambucus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sambūca",
"t": "ancient stringed instrument of Asiatic origin"
},
"expansion": "sambūca (“ancient stringed instrument of Asiatic origin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ūcus"
},
"expansion": "+ -ūcus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculine form of sambūca (“ancient stringed instrument of Asiatic origin”), as the wind instrument was made from the wood of the elder tree. + -ūcus was a suffix common to several other plant names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sambūcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sambūcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sambūcus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sambūcus f (genitive sambūcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sambūcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder tree, elderberry"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"elderberry",
"elderberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/samˈbuː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ämˈbuːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/samˈbu.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sämˈbuːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sabūcus"
}
],
"word": "sambucus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.