See eld in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for eld meaning in English (16.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ieldu"
},
"expansion": "Old English ieldu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eldo"
},
"expansion": "eldo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ieldo",
"3": "",
"4": "age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch"
},
"expansion": "ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aldī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aldī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþį̄",
"4": "",
"5": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldaz",
"3": "",
"4": "grown up, mature, old"
},
"expansion": "*aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eltós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise, feed"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“to raise, feed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "eild",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "Scots eild (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jelde",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian jelde (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Älte",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "German Älte (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ælde",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Danish ælde (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elli",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elli (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "generation, age"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "alan",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow up, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "old",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elde, from Old English ieldu, eldo, ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”), from Proto-West Germanic *aldī, from Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”), from *aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“to raise, feed”).\nCognate with Scots eild (“age”), North Frisian jelde (“age”), German Älte (“age”), Danish ælde (“eld, age”), Icelandic elli (“eld, age”). Related also to Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”), Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”). More at old.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "eld (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, John Eadie, A Biblical Cyclopædia",
"text": "The experience of many years gave old men peculiar qualification for various offices; and elders, or men of a ripe or advanced eld or age, were variously employed under the Mosaic law.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Paulist Fathers, Catholic World",
"text": "Promptly appeared a paragon, aged twenty-five or thereabouts, and exhibiting all the steadiness and serenity of advanced eld.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's age, age in years, period of life."
],
"id": "en-eld-en-noun-zJUkmt4c",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal) One's age, age in years, period of life."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Sun's Shame, verse 2, lines 1–3",
"text": "As some true chief of men, bowed down with stress\nOf life's disastrous eld, on blossoming youth\nMay gaze, and murmur with self-pity and ruth […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Herbert Van Allen Ferguson, Rhymes of Eld",
"text": "The withered limbs of eld, the thin, gray hair […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur S[anders], transl. Way, Medea, Heinemann, translation of Medea by Euripides, published 1946, page 329",
"text": "the alien wife / No crown of honour was as eld drew on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old age, senility; an old person."
],
"id": "en-eld-en-noun-ZwxVDUAe",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Old age",
"old age"
],
[
"senility",
"senility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Old age, senility; an old person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elderliness"
},
{
"word": "old age"
},
{
"word": "old person"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 5 27 34 21 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Time; an age, an indefinitely long period of time."
],
"id": "en-eld-en-noun-6k862~MF",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Time",
"time"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Time; an age, an indefinitely long period of time."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eon"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the \"Stranger People's\" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 38",
"text": "Once adown the dewy way a youthful cavalier spurred with a maiden mounted behind him, swiftly passing out of sight, recalling to the imagination some romance of eld, when the damosel fled with her lover.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Former ages, antiquity, olden times."
],
"id": "en-eld-en-noun-shj5hLu9",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Former ages, antiquity, olden times."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "days of yore"
},
{
"word": "the past"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛld/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛld"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "yeeld"
}
],
"word": "eld"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ieldu"
},
"expansion": "Old English ieldu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eldo"
},
"expansion": "eldo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ieldo",
"3": "",
"4": "age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch"
},
"expansion": "ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aldī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aldī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþį̄",
"4": "",
"5": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldaz",
"3": "",
"4": "grown up, mature, old"
},
"expansion": "*aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eltós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise, feed"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“to raise, feed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "eild",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "Scots eild (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jelde",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian jelde (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Älte",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "German Älte (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ælde",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Danish ælde (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elli",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elli (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "generation, age"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "alan",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow up, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "old",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elde, from Old English ieldu, eldo, ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”), from Proto-West Germanic *aldī, from Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”), from *aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“to raise, feed”).\nCognate with Scots eild (“age”), North Frisian jelde (“age”), German Älte (“age”), Danish ælde (“eld, age”), Icelandic elli (“eld, age”). Related also to Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”), Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”). More at old.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "eld (comparative elder, superlative eldest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Old."
],
"id": "en-eld-en-adj-6IMEuM7-",
"links": [
[
"Old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Old."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "eldren"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "venerable"
},
{
"word": "old"
},
{
"sense": "old",
"word": "aged"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛld/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛld"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "yeeld"
}
],
"word": "eld"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ieldu"
},
"expansion": "Old English ieldu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eldo"
},
"expansion": "eldo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ieldo",
"3": "",
"4": "age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch"
},
"expansion": "ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aldī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aldī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþį̄",
"4": "",
"5": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldaz",
"3": "",
"4": "grown up, mature, old"
},
"expansion": "*aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eltós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise, feed"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“to raise, feed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "eild",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "Scots eild (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jelde",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian jelde (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Älte",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "German Älte (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ælde",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Danish ælde (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elli",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elli (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "generation, age"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "alan",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow up, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "old",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elde, from Old English ieldu, eldo, ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”), from Proto-West Germanic *aldī, from Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”), from *aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“to raise, feed”).\nCognate with Scots eild (“age”), North Frisian jelde (“age”), German Älte (“age”), Danish ælde (“eld, age”), Icelandic elli (“eld, age”). Related also to Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”), Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”). More at old.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "elded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eld (third-person singular simple present elds, present participle elding, simple past and past participle elded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To age, become or grow old."
],
"id": "en-eld-en-verb-HminV-tG",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic, poetic or dialectal) To age, become or grow old."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"sense": "to age",
"word": "elden"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To delay; linger."
],
"id": "en-eld-en-verb-be32gT-z",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"linger",
"linger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic or poetic) To delay; linger."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"sense": "to linger",
"word": "abide"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make old, age."
],
"id": "en-eld-en-verb-fXlfVqpt",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic or poetic) To make old, age."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 0 89",
"sense": "to make old",
"word": "mature"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛld/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛld"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "yeeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to age"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tarry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "procrastinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "make older"
}
],
"word": "eld"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld/1 syllable",
"sv:Fire"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ieldu"
},
"expansion": "Old English ieldu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eldo"
},
"expansion": "eldo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ieldo",
"3": "",
"4": "age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch"
},
"expansion": "ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aldī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aldī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþį̄",
"4": "",
"5": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldaz",
"3": "",
"4": "grown up, mature, old"
},
"expansion": "*aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eltós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise, feed"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“to raise, feed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "eild",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "Scots eild (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jelde",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian jelde (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Älte",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "German Älte (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ælde",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Danish ælde (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elli",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elli (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "generation, age"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "alan",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow up, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "old",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elde, from Old English ieldu, eldo, ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”), from Proto-West Germanic *aldī, from Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”), from *aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“to raise, feed”).\nCognate with Scots eild (“age”), North Frisian jelde (“age”), German Älte (“age”), Danish ælde (“eld, age”), Icelandic elli (“eld, age”). Related also to Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”), Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”). More at old.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "eld (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, John Eadie, A Biblical Cyclopædia",
"text": "The experience of many years gave old men peculiar qualification for various offices; and elders, or men of a ripe or advanced eld or age, were variously employed under the Mosaic law.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Paulist Fathers, Catholic World",
"text": "Promptly appeared a paragon, aged twenty-five or thereabouts, and exhibiting all the steadiness and serenity of advanced eld.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's age, age in years, period of life."
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal) One's age, age in years, period of life."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Sun's Shame, verse 2, lines 1–3",
"text": "As some true chief of men, bowed down with stress\nOf life's disastrous eld, on blossoming youth\nMay gaze, and murmur with self-pity and ruth […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Herbert Van Allen Ferguson, Rhymes of Eld",
"text": "The withered limbs of eld, the thin, gray hair […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur S[anders], transl. Way, Medea, Heinemann, translation of Medea by Euripides, published 1946, page 329",
"text": "the alien wife / No crown of honour was as eld drew on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old age, senility; an old person."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Old age",
"old age"
],
[
"senility",
"senility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Old age, senility; an old person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elderliness"
},
{
"word": "old age"
},
{
"word": "old person"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Time; an age, an indefinitely long period of time."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Time",
"time"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Time; an age, an indefinitely long period of time."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eon"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the \"Stranger People's\" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 38",
"text": "Once adown the dewy way a youthful cavalier spurred with a maiden mounted behind him, swiftly passing out of sight, recalling to the imagination some romance of eld, when the damosel fled with her lover.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Former ages, antiquity, olden times."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) Former ages, antiquity, olden times."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "days of yore"
},
{
"word": "the past"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛld/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛld"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elth"
},
{
"word": "eild"
},
{
"word": "eeld"
},
{
"word": "ild"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "yeeld"
}
],
"word": "eld"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld/1 syllable",
"sv:Fire"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "elde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ieldu"
},
"expansion": "Old English ieldu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "eldo"
},
"expansion": "eldo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ieldo",
"3": "",
"4": "age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch"
},
"expansion": "ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aldī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aldī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþį̄",
"4": "",
"5": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldaz",
"3": "",
"4": "grown up, mature, old"
},
"expansion": "*aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eltós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise, feed"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“to raise, feed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "eild",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "Scots eild (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jelde",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian jelde (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Älte",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "German Älte (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ælde",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Danish ælde (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elli",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elli (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "generation, age"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "alan",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow up, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "old",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elde, from Old English ieldu, eldo, ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”), from Proto-West Germanic *aldī, from Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”), from *aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“to raise, feed”).\nCognate with Scots eild (“age”), North Frisian jelde (“age”), German Älte (“age”), Danish ælde (“eld, age”), Icelandic elli (“eld, age”). Related also to Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”), Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”). More at old.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "eld (comparative elder, superlative eldest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "eldren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Old."
],
"links": [
[
"Old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Old."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛld/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛld"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "old",
"word": "aged"
},
{
"word": "venerable"
},
{
"word": "old"
},
{
"word": "elth"
},
{
"word": "eild"
},
{
"word": "eeld"
},
{
"word": "ild"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "yeeld"
}
],
"word": "eld"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld",
"Rhymes:English/ɛld/1 syllable",
"sv:Fire"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ieldu"
},
"expansion": "Old English ieldu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eldo"
},
"expansion": "eldo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ieldo",
"3": "",
"4": "age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch"
},
"expansion": "ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aldī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aldī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþį̄",
"4": "",
"5": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldaz",
"3": "",
"4": "grown up, mature, old"
},
"expansion": "*aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eltós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂el-",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise, feed"
},
"expansion": "*h₂el- (“to raise, feed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "eild",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "Scots eild (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jelde",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian jelde (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Älte",
"3": "",
"4": "age"
},
"expansion": "German Älte (“age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ælde",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Danish ælde (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elli",
"3": "",
"4": "eld, age"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elli (“eld, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "generation, age"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "alan",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow up, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "old",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elde, from Old English ieldu, eldo, ieldo (“age, period of time; period; time of life, years; mature or old age, eld; an age of the world, era, epoch”), from Proto-West Germanic *aldī, from Proto-Germanic *alþį̄ (“eld, age”), from *aldaz (“grown up, mature, old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“to raise, feed”).\nCognate with Scots eild (“age”), North Frisian jelde (“age”), German Älte (“age”), Danish ælde (“eld, age”), Icelandic elli (“eld, age”). Related also to Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (alds, “generation, age”), Old English alan (“to grow up, nourish”). More at old.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "elded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eld (third-person singular simple present elds, present participle elding, simple past and past participle elded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To age, become or grow old."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic, poetic or dialectal) To age, become or grow old."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To delay; linger."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"linger",
"linger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic or poetic) To delay; linger."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make old, age."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic or poetic) To make old, age."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛld/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛld"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eld.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eld.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to age",
"word": "elden"
},
{
"word": "to age"
},
{
"sense": "to linger",
"word": "abide"
},
{
"word": "tarry"
},
{
"word": "procrastinate"
},
{
"sense": "to make old",
"word": "mature"
},
{
"word": "make older"
},
{
"word": "elth"
},
{
"word": "eild"
},
{
"word": "eeld"
},
{
"word": "ild"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "yeeld"
}
],
"word": "eld"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.