See abide in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abide meaning in English (29.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abidance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abyden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abyden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ābīdan",
"4": "",
"5": "to abide, wait, remain, delay, remain behind; survive; wait for, await; expect"
},
"expansion": "Old English ābīdan (“to abide, wait, remain, delay, remain behind; survive; wait for, await; expect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzbīdaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to expect, tolerate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną (“to expect, tolerate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "bide"
},
"expansion": "a- + bide",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "abide",
"3": "",
"4": "to abide, remain"
},
"expansion": "Scots abide (“to abide, remain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erbīten",
"3": "",
"4": "to await, expect"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German erbīten (“to await, expect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to expect, await, have patience"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usbeidan, “to expect, await, have patience”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abyden, from Old English ābīdan (“to abide, wait, remain, delay, remain behind; survive; wait for, await; expect”), from Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną (“to expect, tolerate”), equivalent to a- + bide. Cognate with Scots abide (“to abide, remain”), Middle High German erbīten (“to await, expect”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usbeidan, “to expect, await, have patience”). The sense of pay for is due to influence from aby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abides",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abiding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abode",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abided",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abode",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abided",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abidden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abides",
"2": "abiding",
"3": "abode",
"past2": "abided",
"past_ptc2": "abided",
"past_ptc3": "abidden",
"past_ptc3_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "abide (third-person singular simple present abides, present participle abiding, simple past abode or abided, past participle abode or abided or (rare) abidden)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abidable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abideable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abide by"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abiding-place"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "law-abiding"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The old oak tree abides the wind endlessly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure without yielding; to withstand."
],
"id": "en-abide-en-verb-uAiqcnvS",
"links": [
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To endure without yielding; to withstand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hold on"
},
{
"word": "resist"
},
{
"word": "persevere"
},
{
"word": "persevere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrpja",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "търпя"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngrěn",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "容忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐzhù",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "抵住"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshòu",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "承受"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "ondergaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "verdragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "doorstaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "uithouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "sietää"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "endurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "aushalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "dacol"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "ellenszegül"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "szembeszegül"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "sopportare"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "tollerare"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "holde ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tahammol kardan",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "تحمل کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "aguentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "persistir"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terpétʹ",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "терпе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vynosítʹ",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выноси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "vytrvať"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "quedar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "permanecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "resistir"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "aguantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "chịu"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "chịu đựng"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 2 2 5 1 4 1 18 1 8 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "chống đỡ được"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 10 9 10 6 11 6 6 6 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 15 18 6 4 15 3 3 5 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"I never could abide shoemakers,\" said an old servant,—and it ended in her marrying one.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Joel Coen, Ethan Coen, The Big Lebowski (motion picture), spoken by The Big Lebowski (David Huddleston)",
"text": "By God sir. I will not abide another toe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bear patiently."
],
"id": "en-abide-en-verb-K1nTlkqM",
"links": [
[
"patiently",
"patiently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bear patiently."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brook"
},
{
"word": "put up with"
},
{
"word": "tolerate"
},
{
"word": "tolerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "toleriram",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "толерирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngrěn",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "容忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐzhù",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "抵住"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshòu",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "承受"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tolereren"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "toelaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "verdragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tolérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "supporter"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "ausstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "ertragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tűr"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "eltűr"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "elvisel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "sopportare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tollerare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tolerere"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "modârâ kardan",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "مدارا کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "suportar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tolerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "aguentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terpétʹ",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "терпе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "strpieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tolerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "soportar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tåla"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "stå ut med"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tolerera"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "chịu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 51 8 5 2 1 3 0 10 2 7 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "chịu được"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 22 14 4 5 12 3 2 6 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 19 13 6 4 13 3 2 6 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 10 9 10 6 11 6 6 6 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 15 18 6 4 15 3 3 5 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pay for; to stand the consequences of."
],
"id": "en-abide-en-verb-xnvpoUeS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pay for; to stand the consequences of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "answer for"
},
{
"word": "suffer"
},
{
"word": "atone"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 7 69 6 1 1 5 1 0 4 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēshòu",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "接受"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 69 6 1 1 5 1 0 4 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zūnshǒu",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "遵守"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 69 6 1 1 5 1 0 4 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "屈從"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 69 6 1 1 5 1 0 4 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qūcóng",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "屈从"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 69 6 1 1 5 1 0 4 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "kohdata seuraukset"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 69 6 1 1 5 1 0 4 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "souffrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 69 6 1 1 5 1 0 4 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "zahlen (with für)"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 69 6 1 1 5 1 0 4 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "lakol"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 69 6 1 1 5 1 0 4 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "meglakol"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 69 6 1 1 5 1 0 4 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "megfizet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 69 6 1 1 5 1 0 4 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "megbűnhődik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 69 6 1 1 5 1 0 4 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "afrontar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 69 6 1 1 5 1 0 4 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "apechugar con"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 15 18 6 4 15 3 3 5 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The new teacher was strict and the students did not want to abide by his rules.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in a phrasal verb: abide by (“to accept and act in accordance with”)."
],
"id": "en-abide-en-verb-pKHLnNuA",
"links": [
[
"abide by",
"abide by#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 10 9 10 6 11 6 6 6 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wait in expectation."
],
"id": "en-abide-en-verb-9bUr4AhK",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To wait in expectation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hold on"
},
{
"word": "stay"
},
{
"word": "wait"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čakam, očakvam",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "чакам, очаквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "děngdài",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "等待"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "afwachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "odottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "harren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "aspettare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "attendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "avvente"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "montazer budan",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "منتظر بودن"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "aguardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ožidátʹ",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ожида́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ždatʹ",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ждать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "aguardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "chờ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 62 4 6 2 6 5 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "chờ đợi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pause; to delay."
],
"id": "en-abide-en-verb-JNQrB4~l",
"links": [
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To pause; to delay."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 10 9 10 6 11 6 6 6 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 15 18 6 4 15 3 3 5 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left."
],
"id": "en-abide-en-verb-ruyD839h",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic, Scotland) To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 0 0 0 18 0 42 8 9 5 5 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalada",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "خَلَدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 0 0 18 0 42 8 9 5 5 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liú",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "留"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 0 0 18 0 42 8 9 5 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "jäädä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 0 0 18 0 42 8 9 5 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "rester"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 0 0 18 0 42 8 9 5 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "verbleiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 0 0 18 0 42 8 9 5 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "marad"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 0 0 18 0 42 8 9 5 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "tartózkodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 0 0 18 0 42 8 9 5 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "időzik"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 0 0 18 0 42 8 9 5 5 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "dimorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 0 0 18 0 42 8 9 5 5 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "risiedere"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 0 0 18 0 42 8 9 5 5 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "stare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 0 0 18 0 42 8 9 5 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "permanecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 0 0 18 0 42 8 9 5 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "quedar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To have one's abode."
],
"id": "en-abide-en-verb-IJl6ytSl",
"links": [
[
"abode",
"abode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To have one's abode."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"word": "live"
},
{
"word": "reside"
},
{
"word": "reside"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yabqā",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "يَبْقَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yefḍal",
"sense": "dwell",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يفضل"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yestana",
"sense": "dwell",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يستنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prebivavam",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "пребивавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostavam",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "оставам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūzhù",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "居住"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "verblijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "wonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "asustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "oleskella"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "demeurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "weilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "verweilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "naíō",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "ναίω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "lakik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "lakozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "vivere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "abitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "risiedere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "dimorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "possideo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "tinggal dalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "forbli"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "demorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâken šodan",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "ساکن شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "viver"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "morar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "habitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "residir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žitʹ",
"sense": "dwell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жить"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proživátʹ",
"sense": "dwell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прожива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to live",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obitátʹ",
"sense": "dwell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обита́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prebyvátʹ",
"sense": "dwell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пребыва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostavátʹsja",
"sense": "dwell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "остава́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "habitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "morar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "residir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "walāk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "ikamet etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "oturmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "ở"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 3 7 5 10 40 17 2 5 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "ngụ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Joel and Ethan Coen, The Big Lebowski (motion picture), spoken by Narrator (Sam Elliot)",
"text": "The Dude abides.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure; to remain; to last."
],
"id": "en-abide-en-verb-U4C6Ie6g",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To endure; to remain; to last."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for."
],
"id": "en-abide-en-verb-Y2kEXj6l",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "await"
},
{
"word": "wait for"
},
{
"word": "wait for"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 10 9 10 6 11 6 6 6 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under."
],
"id": "en-abide-en-verb-m~klCHJ-",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To await submissively; accept without question; submit to."
],
"id": "en-abide-en-verb-3adoUFEd",
"links": [
[
"submissively",
"submissive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To await submissively; accept without question; submit to."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbaɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbaɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abide.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-abide.ogg/En-us-abide.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-abide.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abide.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-ca-abide.ogg/En-ca-abide.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-ca-abide.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "abide"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪd",
"Rhymes:English/aɪd/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abidance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abyden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abyden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ābīdan",
"4": "",
"5": "to abide, wait, remain, delay, remain behind; survive; wait for, await; expect"
},
"expansion": "Old English ābīdan (“to abide, wait, remain, delay, remain behind; survive; wait for, await; expect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzbīdaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to expect, tolerate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną (“to expect, tolerate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "bide"
},
"expansion": "a- + bide",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "abide",
"3": "",
"4": "to abide, remain"
},
"expansion": "Scots abide (“to abide, remain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "erbīten",
"3": "",
"4": "to await, expect"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German erbīten (“to await, expect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to expect, await, have patience"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usbeidan, “to expect, await, have patience”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abyden, from Old English ābīdan (“to abide, wait, remain, delay, remain behind; survive; wait for, await; expect”), from Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną (“to expect, tolerate”), equivalent to a- + bide. Cognate with Scots abide (“to abide, remain”), Middle High German erbīten (“to await, expect”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usbeidan, “to expect, await, have patience”). The sense of pay for is due to influence from aby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abides",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abiding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abode",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abided",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abode",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abided",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abidden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abides",
"2": "abiding",
"3": "abode",
"past2": "abided",
"past_ptc2": "abided",
"past_ptc3": "abidden",
"past_ptc3_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "abide (third-person singular simple present abides, present participle abiding, simple past abode or abided, past participle abode or abided or (rare) abidden)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abidable"
},
{
"word": "abideable"
},
{
"word": "abide by"
},
{
"word": "abider"
},
{
"word": "abiding-place"
},
{
"word": "law-abiding"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The old oak tree abides the wind endlessly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure without yielding; to withstand."
],
"links": [
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To endure without yielding; to withstand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hold on"
},
{
"word": "resist"
},
{
"word": "persevere"
},
{
"word": "persevere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"I never could abide shoemakers,\" said an old servant,—and it ended in her marrying one.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Joel Coen, Ethan Coen, The Big Lebowski (motion picture), spoken by The Big Lebowski (David Huddleston)",
"text": "By God sir. I will not abide another toe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bear patiently."
],
"links": [
[
"patiently",
"patiently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bear patiently."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brook"
},
{
"word": "put up with"
},
{
"word": "tolerate"
},
{
"word": "tolerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pay for; to stand the consequences of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pay for; to stand the consequences of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "answer for"
},
{
"word": "suffer"
},
{
"word": "atone"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The new teacher was strict and the students did not want to abide by his rules.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in a phrasal verb: abide by (“to accept and act in accordance with”)."
],
"links": [
[
"abide by",
"abide by#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To wait in expectation."
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To wait in expectation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hold on"
},
{
"word": "stay"
},
{
"word": "wait"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To pause; to delay."
],
"links": [
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To pause; to delay."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left."
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic, Scotland) To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To have one's abode."
],
"links": [
[
"abode",
"abode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To have one's abode."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dwell"
},
{
"word": "live"
},
{
"word": "reside"
},
{
"word": "reside"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Joel and Ethan Coen, The Big Lebowski (motion picture), spoken by Narrator (Sam Elliot)",
"text": "The Dude abides.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure; to remain; to last."
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To endure; to remain; to last."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "await"
},
{
"word": "wait for"
},
{
"word": "wait for"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under."
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To await submissively; accept without question; submit to."
],
"links": [
[
"submissively",
"submissive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To await submissively; accept without question; submit to."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbaɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbaɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abide.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-abide.ogg/En-us-abide.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-abide.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abide.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-ca-abide.ogg/En-ca-abide.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-ca-abide.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrpja",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "търпя"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngrěn",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "容忍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐzhù",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "抵住"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshòu",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "承受"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "ondergaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "verdragen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "doorstaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "uithouden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "sietää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "endurer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "aushalten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "dacol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "ellenszegül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "szembeszegül"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "sopportare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "tollerare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "holde ut"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tahammol kardan",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "تحمل کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "aguentar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "persistir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terpétʹ",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "терпе́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vynosítʹ",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "vytrvať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "quedar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "permanecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "resistir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "aguantar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "chịu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "chịu đựng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "endure without yielding",
"word": "chống đỡ được"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "toleriram",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "толерирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngrěn",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "容忍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐzhù",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "抵住"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshòu",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "承受"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tolereren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "toelaten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "verdragen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tolérer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "supporter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "ausstehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "ertragen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tűr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "eltűr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "elvisel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "sopportare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tollerare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tolerere"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "modârâ kardan",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "مدارا کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "suportar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tolerar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "aguentar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terpétʹ",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "терпе́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "strpieť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tolerar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "soportar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tåla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "stå ut med"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "tolerera"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "chịu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bear patiently; tolerate",
"word": "chịu được"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēshòu",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "接受"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zūnshǒu",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "遵守"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "屈從"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qūcóng",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "屈从"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "kohdata seuraukset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "souffrir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "zahlen (with für)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "lakol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "meglakol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "megfizet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "megbűnhődik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "afrontar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pay for; stand the consequences of",
"word": "apechugar con"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalada",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "خَلَدَ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liú",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "留"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "jäädä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "rester"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "verbleiben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "marad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "tartózkodik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "időzik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "dimorare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "risiedere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "stare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "permanecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stay",
"word": "quedar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yabqā",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "يَبْقَى"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yefḍal",
"sense": "dwell",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يفضل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yestana",
"sense": "dwell",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "يستنا"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prebivavam",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "пребивавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostavam",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "оставам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūzhù",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "居住"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "verblijven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "wonen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "asustaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "oleskella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "demeurer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "weilen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "verweilen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "naíō",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "ναίω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "lakik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "lakozik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "vivere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "abitare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "risiedere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "dimorare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "possideo"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "tinggal dalam"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "duduk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "forbli"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "demorar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâken šodan",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "ساکن شدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "viver"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "morar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "habitar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "residir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žitʹ",
"sense": "dwell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proživátʹ",
"sense": "dwell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прожива́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to live",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obitátʹ",
"sense": "dwell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обита́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prebyvátʹ",
"sense": "dwell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пребыва́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostavátʹsja",
"sense": "dwell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "остава́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "habitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "morar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "residir"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "walāk-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "ikamet etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "oturmak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "ở"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dwell",
"word": "ngụ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čakam, očakvam",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "чакам, очаквам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "děngdài",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "等待"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "afwachten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "odottaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "harren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "aspettare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "attendere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "avvente"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "montazer budan",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "منتظر بودن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "aguardar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ožidátʹ",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ожида́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ždatʹ",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ждать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "aguardar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "chờ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wait in expectation",
"word": "chờ đợi"
}
],
"word": "abide"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.