"ondergaan" meaning in Dutch

See ondergaan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˌɔndərˈɣaːn/ Audio: Nl-ondergáán.ogg
Rhymes: -aːn Etymology: From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder- + gaan. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ondergaen}} Middle Dutch ondergaen, {{pre|nl|onder|gaan}} onder- + gaan Head templates: {{nl-verb|head=ondergaan, ondergáán}} ondergaan, ondergáán Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|ga|ging|gaan|ga|class=7|pref=onder}} Forms: ondergaan [canonical], ondergáán [canonical], irregular strong [table-tags], ondergaan [infinitive], ondergaan [gerund, neuter], onderga [first-person, present, singular], onderging [first-person, past, singular], ondergaat [present, second-person, singular], onderging [past, second-person, singular], ondergaat [formal, present, second-person, singular], onderging [formal, past, second-person, singular], ondergaat [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], ondergaat [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], ondergingt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], ondergingt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], ondergaat [present, singular, third-person], onderging [past, singular, third-person], ondergaan [plural, present], ondergingen [past, plural], onderga [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], onderginge [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], ondergaan [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], ondergingen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], onderga [imperative, present, singular], ondergaat [archaic, imperative, plural, present], ondergaand [participle, present], ondergaan [participle, past]
  1. to undergo, endure
    Sense id: en-ondergaan-nl-verb-2vgbnd3v
  2. to put up with
    Sense id: en-ondergaan-nl-verb-hRyA2QqH Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with onder- Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-: 23 44 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˌɔndərˈɣaːn/ Audio: Nl-ondergáán.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ondergaan [adverbial, predicative], ondergane [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], ondergaan [indefinite, neuter, singular], ondergane [indefinite, plural], ondergane [definite], ondergaans [partitive]
Rhymes: -aːn Etymology: From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder- + gaan. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ondergaen}} Middle Dutch ondergaen, {{pre|nl|onder|gaan}} onder- + gaan Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-past-ptc|ondergane}}
  1. past participle of ondergaan Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: ondergaan
    Sense id: en-ondergaan-nl-verb--SBvRwW2 Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup, Dutch heteronyms, Dutch separable verbs with onder, Dutch terms prefixed with onder- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 12 58 26 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 11 56 30 Disambiguation of Dutch heteronyms: 7 15 60 17 Disambiguation of Dutch separable verbs with onder: 6 17 55 22 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with onder-: 17 36 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈɔndərˌɣaːn/ Audio: Nl-óndergaan.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder + gaan. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ondergaen}} Middle Dutch ondergaen, {{com|nl|onder|gaan}} onder + gaan Head templates: {{nl-verb|head=ondergaan, óndergaan}} ondergaan, óndergaan Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|ga|ging|gaan|ga|aux=zijn|class=7|sep=onder}} Forms: ondergaan [canonical], óndergaan [canonical], irregular separable strong [table-tags], ondergaan [infinitive], ondergaan [gerund, neuter], ga onder [first-person, main-clause, present, singular], ging onder [first-person, main-clause, past, singular], onderga [first-person, present, singular, subordinate-clause], onderging [first-person, past, singular, subordinate-clause], gaat onder [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], ging onder [main-clause, past, second-person, singular], ondergaat [present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], onderging [past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], gaat onder [formal, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], ging onder [formal, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], ondergaat [formal, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], onderging [formal, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], gaat onder [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], gaat onder [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, present, second-person, singular], gingt onder [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], gingt onder [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, past, second-person, singular], ondergaat [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], ondergaat [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], ondergingt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], ondergingt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], gaat onder [main-clause, present, singular, third-person], ging onder [main-clause, past, singular, third-person], ondergaat [present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], onderging [past, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], gaan onder [main-clause, plural, present], gingen onder [main-clause, past, plural], ondergaan [plural, present, subordinate-clause], ondergingen [past, plural, subordinate-clause], ga onder [archaic, main-clause, present, singular, subjunctive], ginge onder [archaic, main-clause, past, singular, subjunctive], onderga [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], onderginge [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], gaan onder [archaic, main-clause, plural, present, subjunctive], gingen onder [archaic, main-clause, past, plural, subjunctive], ondergaan [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], ondergingen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], ga onder [imperative, main-clause, present, singular], gaat onder [archaic, imperative, main-clause, plural, present], ondergaand [main-clause, participle, present], ondergegaan [main-clause, participle, past]
  1. To go down; to set. Derived forms: ondergang
    Sense id: en-ondergaan-nl-verb-SzeyeUs-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ondergaan meaning in Dutch (13.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ondergaen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onder",
        "3": "gaan"
      },
      "expansion": "onder- + gaan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder- + gaan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergáán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderginge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ondergaan, ondergáán"
      },
      "expansion": "ondergaan, ondergáán",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ging",
        "3": "gaan",
        "4": "ga",
        "class": "7",
        "pref": "onder"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He underwent his punishment.",
          "text": "Hij onderging zijn straf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo, endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ondergaan-nl-verb-2vgbnd3v",
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 44 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't want to put up with that noise.",
          "text": "Ik wil die herrie niet meer ondergaan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put up with"
      ],
      "id": "en-ondergaan-nl-verb-hRyA2QqH",
      "links": [
        [
          "put up with",
          "put up with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔndərˈɣaːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ondergáán.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ondergaan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ondergaen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onder",
        "3": "gaan"
      },
      "expansion": "onder- + gaan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder- + gaan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ondergane"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 58 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 56 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 60 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 55 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch separable verbs with onder",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 36 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with onder-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ondergaan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of ondergaan"
      ],
      "id": "en-ondergaan-nl-verb--SBvRwW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ondergaan",
          "ondergaan#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔndərˈɣaːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ondergáán.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ondergaan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ondergaen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onder",
        "3": "gaan"
      },
      "expansion": "onder + gaan",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder + gaan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óndergaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular separable strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingt onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingt onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaan onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginge onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderginge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaan onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergegaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ondergaan, óndergaan"
      },
      "expansion": "ondergaan, óndergaan",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ging",
        "3": "gaan",
        "4": "ga",
        "aux": "zijn",
        "class": "7",
        "sep": "onder"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ondergang"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun went down.",
          "text": "De zon ging onder."
        },
        {
          "english": "The setting sun.",
          "text": "De ondergaande zon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go down; to set."
      ],
      "id": "en-ondergaan-nl-verb-SzeyeUs-",
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔndərˌɣaːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-óndergaan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Nl-%C3%B3ndergaan.ogg/Nl-%C3%B3ndergaan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Nl-%C3%B3ndergaan.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ondergaan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch heteronyms",
    "Dutch irregular strong verbs",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch past participles",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-",
    "Dutch separable verbs",
    "Dutch separable verbs with onder",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with onder-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ondergaen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onder",
        "3": "gaan"
      },
      "expansion": "onder- + gaan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder- + gaan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergáán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderginge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ondergaan, ondergáán"
      },
      "expansion": "ondergaan, ondergáán",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ging",
        "3": "gaan",
        "4": "ga",
        "class": "7",
        "pref": "onder"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He underwent his punishment.",
          "text": "Hij onderging zijn straf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo, endure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't want to put up with that noise.",
          "text": "Ik wil die herrie niet meer ondergaan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put up with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put up with",
          "put up with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔndərˈɣaːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ondergáán.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ondergaan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch heteronyms",
    "Dutch irregular strong verbs",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch past participles",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-",
    "Dutch separable verbs",
    "Dutch separable verbs with onder",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with onder-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ondergaen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onder",
        "3": "gaan"
      },
      "expansion": "onder- + gaan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder- + gaan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ondergane"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch past participles",
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ondergaan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of ondergaan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ondergaan",
          "ondergaan#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔndərˈɣaːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ondergáán.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ondergaan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch heteronyms",
    "Dutch irregular strong verbs",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch separable verbs",
    "Dutch separable verbs with onder",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ondergang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ondergaen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onder",
        "3": "gaan"
      },
      "expansion": "onder + gaan",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder + gaan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óndergaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular separable strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingt onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingt onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ging onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderging",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaan onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginge onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderginge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaan onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaat onder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergaand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondergegaan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ondergaan, óndergaan"
      },
      "expansion": "ondergaan, óndergaan",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ging",
        "3": "gaan",
        "4": "ga",
        "aux": "zijn",
        "class": "7",
        "sep": "onder"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun went down.",
          "text": "De zon ging onder."
        },
        {
          "english": "The setting sun.",
          "text": "De ondergaande zon."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go down; to set."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔndərˌɣaːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-óndergaan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Nl-%C3%B3ndergaan.ogg/Nl-%C3%B3ndergaan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Nl-%C3%B3ndergaan.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ondergaan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.