See ondergaan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "ondergaen"
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},
{
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{
"form": "ondergaand",
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"text": "Hij onderging zijn straf.",
"type": "example"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uithouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"form": "ging onder",
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{
"form": "ga onder",
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},
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"present",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "ging onder",
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},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
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},
{
"form": "onderging",
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},
{
"form": "gaan onder",
"source": "conjugation",
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"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen onder",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "ondergingen",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ga onder",
"source": "conjugation",
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"main-clause",
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},
{
"form": "ginge onder",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
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{
"form": "onderginge",
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},
{
"form": "gaan onder",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "gingen onder",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural",
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"form": "ga onder",
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"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "conjugation",
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"main-clause",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "ondergaand",
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},
{
"form": "ondergegaan",
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],
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],
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{
"english": "The sun went down.",
"text": "De zon ging onder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The setting sun.",
"text": "De ondergaande zon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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[
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"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onderginge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ondergaan, ondergáán"
},
"expansion": "ondergaan, ondergáán",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ging",
"3": "gaan",
"4": "ga",
"class": "7",
"pref": "onder"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He underwent his punishment.",
"text": "Hij onderging zijn straf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo, endure"
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't want to put up with that noise.",
"text": "Ik wil die herrie niet meer ondergaan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put up with"
],
"links": [
[
"put up with",
"put up with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔndərˈɣaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ondergáán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harden"
},
{
"word": "uithouden"
},
{
"word": "uitstaan"
},
{
"word": "velen"
},
{
"word": "verdragen"
}
],
"word": "ondergaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-",
"Dutch separable verbs",
"Dutch separable verbs with onder",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with onder-",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ondergaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder",
"3": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "onder- + gaan",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder- + gaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ondergane"
},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch past participles",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ondergaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ondergaan"
],
"links": [
[
"ondergaan",
"ondergaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔndərˈɣaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ondergáán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "ondergaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch separable verbs",
"Dutch separable verbs with onder",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ondergang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ondergaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder",
"3": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "onder + gaan",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder + gaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "óndergaan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular separable strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ga onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ging onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ging onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ging onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingt onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingt onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ging onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaan onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ga onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ginge onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "onderginge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaan onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ga onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergegaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ondergaan, óndergaan"
},
"expansion": "ondergaan, óndergaan",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ging",
"3": "gaan",
"4": "ga",
"aux": "zijn",
"class": "7",
"sep": "onder"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun went down.",
"text": "De zon ging onder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The setting sun.",
"text": "De ondergaande zon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down; to set"
],
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔndərˌɣaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-óndergaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Nl-%C3%B3ndergaan.ogg/Nl-%C3%B3ndergaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Nl-%C3%B3ndergaan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ondergaan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ondergaan meaning in Dutch (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.