"harden" meaning in Dutch

See harden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Nl-harden.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑrdən Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} harden
  1. plural of harde Tags: form-of, plural Form of: harde
    Sense id: en-harden-nl-noun-9Yp3Ofbj

Verb

Audio: Nl-harden.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑrdən Head templates: {{nl-verb}} harden Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|hard}} Forms: weak [table-tags], harden [infinitive], harden [gerund, neuter], hard [first-person, present, singular], hardde [first-person, past, singular], hardt [present, second-person, singular], hardde [past, second-person, singular], hardt [formal, present, second-person, singular], hardde [formal, past, second-person, singular], hardt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], hardt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], hardde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], hardde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], hardt [present, singular, third-person], hardde [past, singular, third-person], harden [plural, present], hardden [past, plural], harde [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], hardde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], harden [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], hardden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], hard [imperative, present, singular], hardt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], hardend [participle, present], gehard [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) To render hard(er), more resistant etc.; to temper metal; to steel nerves Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-harden-nl-verb-OofEqiUn Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 27 51 21
  2. (transitive) to endure, bear, stand, tolerate Tags: transitive Synonyms (to endure): uithouden
    Sense id: en-harden-nl-verb-9U2~nsKU Disambiguation of 'to endure': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: verdragen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for harden meaning in Dutch (4.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hard"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 51 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hardened veterans bore the pain without whining.",
          "text": "De geharde veteranen verbeten de pijn zonder jammeren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To render hard(er), more resistant etc.; to temper metal; to steel nerves"
      ],
      "id": "en-harden-nl-verb-OofEqiUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To render hard(er), more resistant etc.; to temper metal; to steel nerves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, bear, stand, tolerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-harden-nl-verb-9U2~nsKU",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to endure, bear, stand, tolerate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "sense": "to endure",
          "word": "uithouden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrdən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-harden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-harden.ogg/Nl-harden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-harden.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verdragen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harden"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "harden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of harde"
      ],
      "id": "en-harden-nl-noun-9Yp3Ofbj",
      "links": [
        [
          "harde",
          "harde#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrdən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-harden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-harden.ogg/Nl-harden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-harden.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrdən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrdən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hard"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hardened veterans bore the pain without whining.",
          "text": "De geharde veteranen verbeten de pijn zonder jammeren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To render hard(er), more resistant etc.; to temper metal; to steel nerves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To render hard(er), more resistant etc.; to temper metal; to steel nerves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, bear, stand, tolerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to endure, bear, stand, tolerate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrdən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-harden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-harden.ogg/Nl-harden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-harden.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to endure",
      "word": "uithouden"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdragen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrdən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrdən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "harden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of harde"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harde",
          "harde#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrdən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-harden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Nl-harden.ogg/Nl-harden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Nl-harden.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.