See hard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hard meaning in Dutch (9.0kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keihard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "harden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hardheid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hardlopen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hardroeien" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hardrijden" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "hārd" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hārd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: hārd" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "hart" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: hart", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: hart" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skw", "2": "hardt" }, "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hardt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hardt" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "hart" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hart", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "hart" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch hart", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hard(ī)" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*harduz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz.", "forms": [ { "form": "harder", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "hardst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "harder", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het hardst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het hardste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "harde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harder", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "harde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "hardere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hardste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "harde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "hardere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "hardste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hards", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "harders", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hard (comparative harder, superlative hardst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hard" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "zacht" } ], "glosses": [ "hard, strong" ], "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-wZw8Wgtu", "links": [ [ "hard", "#English" ], [ "strong", "strong" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Economics", "orig": "nl:Economics", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "strong, not easily devalued" ], "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-hH1VBDAf", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "devalued", "devalued" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, of a currency) strong, not easily devalued" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a currency" ], "topics": [ "economics", "science", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "hard facts", "text": "harde feiten", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "unquestionable, uncontestable" ], "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-kZSwmPBE", "links": [ [ "unquestionable", "unquestionable" ], [ "uncontestable", "uncontestable" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "zacht" } ], "glosses": [ "heartless, unsympathetic (of a person)" ], "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-Rl~q0mDA", "links": [ [ "heartless", "heartless" ], [ "unsympathetic", "unsympathetic" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a difficult fight", "text": "een harde strijd", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard, difficult" ], "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-tGyzzOgt", "links": [ [ "hard", "#English" ], [ "difficult", "difficult" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "harsh punishments", "text": "harde straffen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "heavy rain", "text": "een harde regen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "harsh, heavy" ], "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-bHySBPbv", "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "heavy", "heavy" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "zacht" } ], "glosses": [ "hard, rich in calcium (of water)" ], "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-GHD2UtOJ", "links": [ [ "hard", "#English" ], [ "calcium", "calcium" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "zacht" } ], "glosses": [ "loud (of sound)" ], "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-~nRd3uky", "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "luid" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "langzaam" }, { "word": "traag" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "cycle fast", "text": "hard fietsen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "drive fast", "text": "hard rijden", "type": "example" }, { "english": "work hard", "text": "hard werken", "type": "example" }, { "english": "walk fast", "text": "hard lopen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fast" ], "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-EV3DYG-~", "links": [ [ "fast", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "snel" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɑrt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrt" }, { "homophone": "hart" }, { "audio": "nl-hard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg/Nl-hard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg", "text": "hard" } ], "word": "hard" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hard", "name": "nl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hard" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I got a ticket because I drove too fast.", "text": "Ik heb een bekeuring gekregen omdat ik te hard heb gereden.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fast, swiftly" ], "id": "en-hard-nl-adv-dxuJZqqG", "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ], [ "swiftly", "swiftly" ] ], "qualifier": "speed", "raw_glosses": [ "(speed) fast, swiftly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "very" ], "id": "en-hard-nl-adv-TGpIOfg9", "links": [ [ "very", "very" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "loudly" ], "id": "en-hard-nl-adv-v~7ml7JO", "links": [ [ "loudly", "loudly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɑrt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrt" }, { "homophone": "hart" }, { "audio": "nl-hard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg/Nl-hard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg", "text": "hard" } ], "word": "hard" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hard", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hard" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 9 11 9 1 5 0 0 0 10 0 13 29 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "harden" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of harden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-hard-nl-verb-J9NfQwuE", "links": [ [ "harden", "harden#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of harden:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "harden" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of harden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "id": "en-hard-nl-verb-NLILEMj2", "links": [ [ "harden", "harden#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of harden:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɑrt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrt" }, { "homophone": "hart" }, { "audio": "nl-hard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg/Nl-hard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg", "text": "hard" } ], "word": "hard" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "keihard" }, { "word": "harden" }, { "word": "hardheid" }, { "word": "hardlopen" }, { "word": "hardroeien" }, { "word": "hardrijden" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "hārd" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hārd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: hārd" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "hart" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: hart", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: hart" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skw", "2": "hardt" }, "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hardt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hardt" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "hart" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hart", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "hart" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch hart", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hard(ī)" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*harduz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz.", "forms": [ { "form": "harder", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "hardst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "harder", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het hardst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het hardste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "harde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hard", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harder", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hardste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "harde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "hardere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hardste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "harde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "hardere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "hardste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hards", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "harders", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hard (comparative harder, superlative hardst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hard" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "zacht" } ], "glosses": [ "hard, strong" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "#English" ], [ "strong", "strong" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Economics" ], "glosses": [ "strong, not easily devalued" ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "devalued", "devalued" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, of a currency) strong, not easily devalued" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a currency" ], "topics": [ "economics", "science", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "hard facts", "text": "harde feiten", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "unquestionable, uncontestable" ], "links": [ [ "unquestionable", "unquestionable" ], [ "uncontestable", "uncontestable" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "zacht" } ], "glosses": [ "heartless, unsympathetic (of a person)" ], "links": [ [ "heartless", "heartless" ], [ "unsympathetic", "unsympathetic" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a difficult fight", "text": "een harde strijd", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard, difficult" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "#English" ], [ "difficult", "difficult" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "harsh punishments", "text": "harde straffen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "heavy rain", "text": "een harde regen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "harsh, heavy" ], "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "heavy", "heavy" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "zacht" } ], "glosses": [ "hard, rich in calcium (of water)" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "#English" ], [ "calcium", "calcium" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "zacht" } ], "glosses": [ "loud (of sound)" ], "links": [ [ "loud", "loud" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "luid" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "langzaam" }, { "word": "traag" } ], "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "cycle fast", "text": "hard fietsen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "drive fast", "text": "hard rijden", "type": "example" }, { "english": "work hard", "text": "hard werken", "type": "example" }, { "english": "walk fast", "text": "hard lopen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fast" ], "links": [ [ "fast", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "snel" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɑrt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrt" }, { "homophone": "hart" }, { "audio": "nl-hard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg/Nl-hard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg", "text": "hard" } ], "word": "hard" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adverbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hard", "name": "nl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hard" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I got a ticket because I drove too fast.", "text": "Ik heb een bekeuring gekregen omdat ik te hard heb gereden.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "fast, swiftly" ], "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ], [ "swiftly", "swiftly" ] ], "qualifier": "speed", "raw_glosses": [ "(speed) fast, swiftly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "very" ], "links": [ [ "very", "very" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "loudly" ], "links": [ [ "loudly", "loudly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɑrt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrt" }, { "homophone": "hart" }, { "audio": "nl-hard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg/Nl-hard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg", "text": "hard" } ], "word": "hard" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hard", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hard" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "harden" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of harden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "harden", "harden#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of harden:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "harden" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of harden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "harden", "harden#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of harden:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɑrt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑrt" }, { "homophone": "hart" }, { "audio": "nl-hard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg/Nl-hard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg", "text": "hard" } ], "word": "hard" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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