"hard" meaning in Dutch

See hard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɦɑrt/ Audio: nl-hard.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑrt Etymology: From Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|hart}} Middle Dutch hart, {{inh|nl|odt|hart}} Old Dutch hart, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*hard(ī)}} Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*harduz}} Proto-Germanic *harduz Head templates: {{nl-adj}} hard (comparative harder, superlative hardst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: harder [comparative], hardst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hard [adverbial, positive, predicative], harder [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het hardst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het hardste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], harde [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], hardere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], hardste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], hard [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], harder [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], hardste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], harde [indefinite, plural, positive], hardere [comparative, indefinite, plural], hardste [indefinite, plural, superlative], harde [definite, positive], hardere [comparative, definite], hardste [definite, superlative], hards [partitive, positive], harders [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. hard, strong
    Sense id: en-hard-nl-adj-wZw8Wgtu
  2. (economics, of a currency) strong, not easily devalued Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-hard-nl-adj-hH1VBDAf Topics: economics, science, sciences
  3. unquestionable, uncontestable
    Sense id: en-hard-nl-adj-kZSwmPBE
  4. heartless, unsympathetic (of a person)
    Sense id: en-hard-nl-adj-Rl~q0mDA
  5. hard, difficult
    Sense id: en-hard-nl-adj-tGyzzOgt
  6. harsh, heavy
    Sense id: en-hard-nl-adj-bHySBPbv
  7. hard, rich in calcium (of water)
    Sense id: en-hard-nl-adj-GHD2UtOJ
  8. loud (of sound) Synonyms: luid
    Sense id: en-hard-nl-adj-~nRd3uky
  9. fast Synonyms: snel
    Sense id: en-hard-nl-adj-EV3DYG-~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: keihard, harden, hardheid, hardlopen, hardroeien, hardrijden
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: /ɦɑrt/ Audio: nl-hard.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑrt Head templates: {{nl-adv}} hard
  1. (speed) fast, swiftly
    Sense id: en-hard-nl-adv-dxuJZqqG
  2. very
    Sense id: en-hard-nl-adv-TGpIOfg9
  3. loudly
    Sense id: en-hard-nl-adv-v~7ml7JO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ɦɑrt/ Audio: nl-hard.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑrt Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} hard
  1. inflection of harden: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: harden
    Sense id: en-hard-nl-verb-J9NfQwuE Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 9 11 9 1 5 0 0 0 10 0 13 29 13
  2. inflection of harden: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: harden
    Sense id: en-hard-nl-verb-NLILEMj2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hard meaning in Dutch (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keihard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hardheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hardlopen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hardroeien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hardrijden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "hārd"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hārd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: hārd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "hart"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: hart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: hart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "hardt"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hardt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hardt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hard(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het hardst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het hardste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hards",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harders",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hard (comparative harder, superlative hardst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hard"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zacht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-wZw8Wgtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "nl:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, not easily devalued"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-hH1VBDAf",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "devalued",
          "devalued"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, of a currency) strong, not easily devalued"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a currency"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hard facts",
          "text": "harde feiten",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unquestionable, uncontestable"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-kZSwmPBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "unquestionable",
          "unquestionable"
        ],
        [
          "uncontestable",
          "uncontestable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zacht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heartless, unsympathetic (of a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-Rl~q0mDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "heartless",
          "heartless"
        ],
        [
          "unsympathetic",
          "unsympathetic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a difficult fight",
          "text": "een harde strijd",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-tGyzzOgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "harsh punishments",
          "text": "harde straffen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heavy rain",
          "text": "een harde regen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-bHySBPbv",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zacht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, rich in calcium (of water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-GHD2UtOJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "calcium",
          "calcium"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zacht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loud (of sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-~nRd3uky",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "luid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "langzaam"
        },
        {
          "word": "traag"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cycle fast",
          "text": "hard fietsen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "drive fast",
          "text": "hard rijden",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "work hard",
          "text": "hard werken",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "walk fast",
          "text": "hard lopen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-nl-adj-EV3DYG-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "snel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑrt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hart"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg/Nl-hard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg",
      "text": "hard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hard",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I got a ticket because I drove too fast.",
          "text": "Ik heb een bekeuring gekregen omdat ik te hard heb gereden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, swiftly"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-nl-adv-dxuJZqqG",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "swiftly",
          "swiftly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "speed",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(speed) fast, swiftly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-nl-adv-TGpIOfg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loudly"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-nl-adv-v~7ml7JO",
      "links": [
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑrt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hart"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg/Nl-hard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg",
      "text": "hard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hard",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 11 9 1 5 0 0 0 10 0 13 29 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of harden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-nl-verb-J9NfQwuE",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of harden:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of harden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-nl-verb-NLILEMj2",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of harden:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑrt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hart"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg/Nl-hard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg",
      "text": "hard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keihard"
    },
    {
      "word": "harden"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardlopen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardroeien"
    },
    {
      "word": "hardrijden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "hārd"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hārd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: hārd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "hart"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: hart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: hart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "hardt"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hardt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hardt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hard(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het hardst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het hardste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hardste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hards",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harders",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hard (comparative harder, superlative hardst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hard"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zacht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, not easily devalued"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "devalued",
          "devalued"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, of a currency) strong, not easily devalued"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a currency"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hard facts",
          "text": "harde feiten",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unquestionable, uncontestable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unquestionable",
          "unquestionable"
        ],
        [
          "uncontestable",
          "uncontestable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zacht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heartless, unsympathetic (of a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heartless",
          "heartless"
        ],
        [
          "unsympathetic",
          "unsympathetic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a difficult fight",
          "text": "een harde strijd",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "harsh punishments",
          "text": "harde straffen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heavy rain",
          "text": "een harde regen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zacht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, rich in calcium (of water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "calcium",
          "calcium"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zacht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loud (of sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "luid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "langzaam"
        },
        {
          "word": "traag"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cycle fast",
          "text": "hard fietsen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "drive fast",
          "text": "hard rijden",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "work hard",
          "text": "hard werken",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "walk fast",
          "text": "hard lopen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "snel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑrt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hart"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg/Nl-hard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg",
      "text": "hard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hard",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I got a ticket because I drove too fast.",
          "text": "Ik heb een bekeuring gekregen omdat ik te hard heb gereden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, swiftly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "swiftly",
          "swiftly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "speed",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(speed) fast, swiftly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loudly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑrt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hart"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg/Nl-hard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg",
      "text": "hard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hard",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of harden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of harden:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "harden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of harden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of harden:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑrt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hart"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg/Nl-hard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg",
      "text": "hard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.