See ondergaan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ondergaan meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ondergaan",
"4": "ondergáán"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ondergáán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ondergaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "onder",
"3": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "onder- + gaan",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ondergáán, from Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder- + gaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ondergaande",
"2": "ondergaan"
},
"expansion": "ondergaan (present ondergaan, present participle ondergaande, past participle ondergaan)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans terms prefixed with onder-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo, to endure"
],
"id": "en-ondergaan-af-verb--mVNKt5i",
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ondergaan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ondergaan",
"4": "óndergaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch óndergaan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ondergaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "onder",
"3": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "onder + gaan",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch óndergaan, from Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder + gaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaan onder",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergegaan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gaande",
"sep": "onder"
},
"expansion": "ondergaan (present gaan onder, present participle ondergaande, past participle ondergegaan)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun is setting.",
"text": "Die son gaan onder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down, to set"
],
"id": "en-ondergaan-af-verb-lU1Enhjo",
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ondergaan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ondergaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder",
"3": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "onder- + gaan",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder- + gaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergáán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onderginge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ondergaan, ondergáán"
},
"expansion": "ondergaan, ondergáán",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ging",
"3": "gaan",
"4": "ga",
"class": "7",
"pref": "onder"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He underwent his punishment.",
"text": "Hij onderging zijn straf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo, endure"
],
"id": "en-ondergaan-nl-verb-2vgbnd3v",
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 44 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't want to put up with that noise.",
"text": "Ik wil die herrie niet meer ondergaan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put up with"
],
"id": "en-ondergaan-nl-verb-hRyA2QqH",
"links": [
[
"put up with",
"put up with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔndərˈɣaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ondergáán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ondergaan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ondergaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder",
"3": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "onder- + gaan",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder- + gaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ondergane"
},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 58 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 56 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 60 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 55 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch separable verbs with onder",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with onder-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ondergaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ondergaan"
],
"id": "en-ondergaan-nl-verb--SBvRwW2",
"links": [
[
"ondergaan",
"ondergaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔndərˈɣaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ondergáán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ondergaan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ondergaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder",
"3": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "onder + gaan",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder + gaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "óndergaan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular separable strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ga onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ging onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ging onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ging onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingt onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingt onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ging onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaan onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ga onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ginge onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "onderginge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaan onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ga onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergegaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ondergaan, óndergaan"
},
"expansion": "ondergaan, óndergaan",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ging",
"3": "gaan",
"4": "ga",
"aux": "zijn",
"class": "7",
"sep": "onder"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ondergang"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun went down.",
"text": "De zon ging onder."
},
{
"english": "The setting sun.",
"text": "De ondergaande zon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go down; to set."
],
"id": "en-ondergaan-nl-verb-SzeyeUs-",
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔndərˌɣaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-óndergaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Nl-%C3%B3ndergaan.ogg/Nl-%C3%B3ndergaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Nl-%C3%B3ndergaan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ondergaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans compound terms",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans separable verbs",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms prefixed with onder-",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ondergaan",
"4": "ondergáán"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ondergáán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ondergaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "onder",
"3": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "onder- + gaan",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ondergáán, from Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder- + gaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ondergaande",
"2": "ondergaan"
},
"expansion": "ondergaan (present ondergaan, present participle ondergaande, past participle ondergaan)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to undergo, to endure"
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ondergaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans compound terms",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans separable verbs",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ondergaan",
"4": "óndergaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch óndergaan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ondergaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "onder",
"3": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "onder + gaan",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch óndergaan, from Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder + gaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaan onder",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergegaan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gaande",
"sep": "onder"
},
"expansion": "ondergaan (present gaan onder, present participle ondergaande, past participle ondergegaan)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun is setting.",
"text": "Die son gaan onder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down, to set"
],
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ondergaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-",
"Dutch separable verbs",
"Dutch separable verbs with onder",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with onder-",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ondergaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder",
"3": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "onder- + gaan",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder- + gaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergáán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onderginge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ondergaan, ondergáán"
},
"expansion": "ondergaan, ondergáán",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ging",
"3": "gaan",
"4": "ga",
"class": "7",
"pref": "onder"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He underwent his punishment.",
"text": "Hij onderging zijn straf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo, endure"
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't want to put up with that noise.",
"text": "Ik wil die herrie niet meer ondergaan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put up with"
],
"links": [
[
"put up with",
"put up with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔndərˈɣaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ondergáán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ondergaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-",
"Dutch separable verbs",
"Dutch separable verbs with onder",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with onder-",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ondergaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder",
"3": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "onder- + gaan",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder- + gaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ondergane"
},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch past participles",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ondergaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ondergaan"
],
"links": [
[
"ondergaan",
"ondergaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔndərˈɣaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ondergáán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Nl-onderg%C3%A1%C3%A1n.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ondergaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch separable verbs",
"Dutch separable verbs with onder",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ondergang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ondergaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ondergaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder",
"3": "gaan"
},
"expansion": "onder + gaan",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ondergaen. Equivalent to onder + gaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "óndergaan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular separable strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ga onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ging onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ging onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ging onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingt onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingt onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ging onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onderging",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaan onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ga onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ginge onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onderga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "onderginge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "gaan onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gingen onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergingen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "ga onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaat onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergaand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondergegaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ondergaan, óndergaan"
},
"expansion": "ondergaan, óndergaan",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ging",
"3": "gaan",
"4": "ga",
"aux": "zijn",
"class": "7",
"sep": "onder"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun went down.",
"text": "De zon ging onder."
},
{
"english": "The setting sun.",
"text": "De ondergaande zon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go down; to set."
],
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔndərˌɣaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-óndergaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Nl-%C3%B3ndergaan.ogg/Nl-%C3%B3ndergaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Nl-%C3%B3ndergaan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ondergaan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.