See undergo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for undergo meaning in English (13.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "undergon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English undergon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "undergān",
"4": "",
"5": "to undergo, undermine, ruin"
},
"expansion": "Old English undergān (“to undergo, undermine, ruin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "go"
},
"expansion": "under- + go",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ondergaan",
"3": "",
"4": "to undergo, perish, sink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ondergaan (“to undergo, perish, sink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "untergehen",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish, sink, undergo"
},
"expansion": "German untergehen (“to perish, sink, undergo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "undergå",
"3": "",
"4": "to undergo, go through"
},
"expansion": "Swedish undergå (“to undergo, go through”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undergon, from Old English undergān (“to undergo, undermine, ruin”), equivalent to under- + go. Cognate with Dutch ondergaan (“to undergo, perish, sink”), German untergehen (“to perish, sink, undergo”), Swedish undergå (“to undergo, go through”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undergoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underwent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undergone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "undergoes",
"2": "undergoing",
"3": "underwent",
"4": "undergone"
},
"expansion": "undergo (third-person singular simple present undergoes, present participle undergoing, simple past underwent, past participle undergone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧go"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "undergang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The project is undergoing great changes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 1, Paul Bartel, Ashli Moore, “Avian Migration: The Ultimate Red-Eye Flight”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 2016-03-05, pages 47–48",
"text": "Many of these classic methods are still used, with some modern improvements. For example, with the aid of special microphones and automated sound detection software, ornithologists recently reported […] that pine siskins (Spinus pinus) undergo an irregular, nomadic type of nocturnal migration.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience; to pass through a phase."
],
"id": "en-undergo-en-verb-kkZsSK6h",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To experience; to pass through a phase."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "go through"
},
{
"word": "take"
},
{
"word": "undercome"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpitvam",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "изпитвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretǎrpjavam",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "претърпявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "patir"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "經歷"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnglì",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "经历"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēshòu",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "接受"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "進行"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnxíng",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "进行"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "gennomgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "ondergaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "läpikäydä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "subir"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gancda",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "განცდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadaṭana",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "გადატანა"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "durchmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páskhō",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "πάσχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "megtapasztal"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "patior"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "subeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechodzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejść"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doświadczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doświadczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "passar por"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experienciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proxodítʹ",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "проходи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podvergátʹsja",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "подверга́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "genomgå"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 80 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 73 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The victim underwent great trauma.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She had to undergo surgery because of her broken leg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer or endure; bear with."
],
"id": "en-undergo-en-verb-FZpmC6yx",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To suffer or endure; bear with."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brook"
},
{
"word": "put up with"
},
{
"word": "tolerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "məruz qalmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponasjam",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "понасям"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "suportar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "承受"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rěnshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "忍受"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "經受"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "经受"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāoshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "遭受"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "接受"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "podstoupit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gennomgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "ondergaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "subir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páskhō",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "πάσχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sibi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "elvisel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "subisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "soffrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sottoporsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "patior"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "subeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "undergaon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "ündergahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "ünnergahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to punishment",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "ngahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üzex",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "үзэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "drēogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sofrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispýtyvatʹ",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "испы́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perenosítʹ",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "переноси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "soportar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "padecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "genomgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gå igenom"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "undergå"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go or move under or beneath."
],
"id": "en-undergo-en-verb-BFKfIspg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To go or move under or beneath."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undergo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undergo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undergo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undergo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undergo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "undergo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English suppletive verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "undergon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English undergon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "undergān",
"4": "",
"5": "to undergo, undermine, ruin"
},
"expansion": "Old English undergān (“to undergo, undermine, ruin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "go"
},
"expansion": "under- + go",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ondergaan",
"3": "",
"4": "to undergo, perish, sink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ondergaan (“to undergo, perish, sink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "untergehen",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish, sink, undergo"
},
"expansion": "German untergehen (“to perish, sink, undergo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "undergå",
"3": "",
"4": "to undergo, go through"
},
"expansion": "Swedish undergå (“to undergo, go through”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English undergon, from Old English undergān (“to undergo, undermine, ruin”), equivalent to under- + go. Cognate with Dutch ondergaan (“to undergo, perish, sink”), German untergehen (“to perish, sink, undergo”), Swedish undergå (“to undergo, go through”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undergoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underwent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undergone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "undergoes",
"2": "undergoing",
"3": "underwent",
"4": "undergone"
},
"expansion": "undergo (third-person singular simple present undergoes, present participle undergoing, simple past underwent, past participle undergone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧go"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "undergang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The project is undergoing great changes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 January 1, Paul Bartel, Ashli Moore, “Avian Migration: The Ultimate Red-Eye Flight”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 2016-03-05, pages 47–48",
"text": "Many of these classic methods are still used, with some modern improvements. For example, with the aid of special microphones and automated sound detection software, ornithologists recently reported […] that pine siskins (Spinus pinus) undergo an irregular, nomadic type of nocturnal migration.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience; to pass through a phase."
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To experience; to pass through a phase."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "go through"
},
{
"word": "take"
},
{
"word": "undercome"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The victim underwent great trauma.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She had to undergo surgery because of her broken leg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer or endure; bear with."
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To suffer or endure; bear with."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brook"
},
{
"word": "put up with"
},
{
"word": "tolerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To go or move under or beneath."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To go or move under or beneath."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-undergo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undergo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undergo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undergo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-undergo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpitvam",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "изпитвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretǎrpjavam",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "претърпявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experimentar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "patir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "經歷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnglì",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "经历"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēshòu",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "接受"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "進行"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnxíng",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "进行"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "gennomgå"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "ondergaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "läpikäydä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "subir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experimentar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gancda",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "განცდა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadaṭana",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "გადატანა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "durchmachen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páskhō",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "πάσχω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "megtapasztal"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "patior"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "subeō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechodzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejść"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doświadczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to experience",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doświadczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "passar por"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experienciar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proxodítʹ",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "проходи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podvergátʹsja",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "подверга́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "experimentar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to experience",
"word": "genomgå"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "məruz qalmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponasjam",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "понасям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "suportar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "承受"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rěnshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "忍受"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "經受"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "经受"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāoshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "遭受"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēshòu",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "接受"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "podstoupit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gennomgå"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "ondergaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "subir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páskhō",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "πάσχω"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sibi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "elvisel"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "subisar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "soffrire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sottoporsi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "patior"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "subeo"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "undergaon"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "ündergahn"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "ünnergahn"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to punishment",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "ngahi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üzex",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "үзэх"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gjennomgå"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "drēogan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sofrer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispýtyvatʹ",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "испы́тывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perenosítʹ",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "переноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "soportar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "padecer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "genomgå"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "gå igenom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to suffer or endure",
"word": "undergå"
}
],
"word": "undergo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.