"sofrer" meaning in Portuguese

See sofrer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /soˈfɾe(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [soˈfɾe(h)] [Brazil], /soˈfɾe(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [soˈfɾe(h)] [Brazil], /soˈfɾe(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /soˈfɾe(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [soˈfɾe(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /soˈfɾe(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /suˈfɾeɾ/ [Portugal], /suˈfɾeɾ/ [Portugal], /suˈfɾe.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese sofrer, soffrer, from Vulgar Latin *sufferere or *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|sofrer}} Old Galician-Portuguese sofrer, {{m|roa-opt|soffrer}} soffrer, {{inh|pt|VL.|*suffero|*sufferere}} Vulgar Latin *sufferere, {{m|la|*suffero|*sufferīre}} *sufferīre, {{inh|pt|la|suffero|sufferre}} Latin sufferre Head templates: {{pt-verb}} sofrer (first-person singular present sofro, first-person singular preterite sofri, past participle sofrido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: sofro [first-person, present, singular], sofri [first-person, preterite, singular], sofrido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], sofrer [impersonal, infinitive], sofrer [first-person, infinitive, singular], sofreres [infinitive, second-person, singular], sofrer [infinitive, singular, third-person], sofrermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], sofrerdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], sofrerem [infinitive, plural, third-person], sofrendo [gerund], sofrido [masculine, participle, past, singular], sofridos [masculine, participle, past, plural], sofrida [feminine, participle, past, singular], sofridas [feminine, participle, past, plural], sofro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sofres [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sofre [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sofremos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sofreis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sofrem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sofria [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sofrias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sofria [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sofríamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sofríeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sofriam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sofri [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], sofreste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], sofreu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], sofremos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], sofrestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], sofreram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], sofrera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], sofreras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], sofrera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], sofrêramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], sofrêreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], sofreram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], sofrerei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sofrerás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sofrerá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sofreremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sofrereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sofrerão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sofreria [conditional, first-person, singular], sofrerias [conditional, second-person, singular], sofreria [conditional, singular, third-person], sofreríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], sofreríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], sofreriam [conditional, plural, third-person], sofra [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sofras [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sofra [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], soframos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sofrais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sofram [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sofresse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sofresses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sofresse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sofrêssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sofrêsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sofressem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sofrer [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], sofreres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sofrer [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sofrermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], sofrerdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sofrerem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sofre [imperative, second-person, singular], sofra [imperative, singular, third-person], soframos [first-person, imperative, plural], sofrei [imperative, plural, second-person], sofram [imperative, plural, third-person], não sofras [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não sofra [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não soframos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não sofrais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não sofram [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to suffer
    (intransitive) to endure hardship physically and/or emotionally     Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sofrer-pt-verb--CZuGSZn Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 46 54
  2. to suffer
    (transitive) to undergo, to experience, especially in a negative way     Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sofrer-pt-verb-6Ag~5-4O Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sofrível

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sofrer meaning in Portuguese (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sofrível"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "sofrer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese sofrer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "soffrer"
      },
      "expansion": "soffrer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*suffero",
        "4": "*sufferere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sufferere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*suffero",
        "3": "*sufferīre"
      },
      "expansion": "*sufferīre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suffero",
        "4": "sufferre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sufferre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese sofrer, soffrer, from Vulgar Latin *sufferere or *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sofro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofri",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofridos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofridas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soframos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofresses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofressem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soframos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sofras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sofra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não soframos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sofrais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sofram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sofrer (first-person singular present sofro, first-person singular preterite sofri, past participle sofrido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧frer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer",
        "to endure hardship physically and/or emotionally"
      ],
      "id": "en-sofrer-pt-verb--CZuGSZn",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to suffer",
        "(intransitive) to endure hardship physically and/or emotionally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer",
        "to undergo, to experience, especially in a negative way"
      ],
      "id": "en-sofrer-pt-verb-6Ag~5-4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to suffer",
        "(transitive) to undergo, to experience, especially in a negative way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈfɾe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈfɾe(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈfɾe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈfɾe(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈfɾe(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈfɾe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈfɾe(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈfɾe(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈfɾeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈfɾeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈfɾe.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofrer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sofrível"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "sofrer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese sofrer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "soffrer"
      },
      "expansion": "soffrer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*suffero",
        "4": "*sufferere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sufferere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*suffero",
        "3": "*sufferīre"
      },
      "expansion": "*sufferīre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suffero",
        "4": "sufferre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sufferre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese sofrer, soffrer, from Vulgar Latin *sufferere or *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sofro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofri",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofridos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofridas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soframos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofresses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofresse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofressem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofreres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soframos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofrei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sofras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sofra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não soframos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sofrais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não sofram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sofrer (first-person singular present sofro, first-person singular preterite sofri, past participle sofrido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧frer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer",
        "to endure hardship physically and/or emotionally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to suffer",
        "(intransitive) to endure hardship physically and/or emotionally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer",
        "to undergo, to experience, especially in a negative way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to suffer",
        "(transitive) to undergo, to experience, especially in a negative way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈfɾe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈfɾe(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈfɾe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈfɾe(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈfɾe(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈfɾe(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈfɾe(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈfɾe(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈfɾeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈfɾeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈfɾe.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofrer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.