See patior in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "compatior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "passibilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "passiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "passus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "patibilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "patiēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perpetior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "praepatior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prōpatior"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pader"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pader"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "patir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: patir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: patir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pâtir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pâtir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pâtir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "patir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: patir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: patir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "patiti",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Serbo-Croatian: patiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Serbo-Croatian: patiti"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pãtsãscu",
"alt": "pãtsiri"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pãtsiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pãtsiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păți"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: păți",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: păți"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*patjɔnit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *patjɔnit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *patjɔnit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pësoj",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Albanian: pësoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Albanian: pësoj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "patire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: patire",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: patire (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amasseno: paté"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "patiri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: patiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: patiri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "bata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: bata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: bata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "padì"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: padì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: padì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "padir"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: padir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: padir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: [pådyi]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "padecer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: padecer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: padecer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "padir"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: padir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "padescer",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ padescer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: padir ⇒ padescer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "padecer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: padecer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: padecer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*peh₁->hate",
"5": "ine-pro>*pet->spread out",
"id": "suffer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ph₁-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₁-tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῆμα (pêma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feond",
"3": "",
"4": "devil, enemy"
},
"expansion": "Old English feond (“devil, enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiend"
},
"expansion": "English fiend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to blame"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*patiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to suffer, to fare misfortune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *patiti (“to suffer, to fare misfortune”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pet-",
"t": "to fly, fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pet- (“to fly, fall”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently denominative from Proto-Indo-European *ph₁-tós, participle of *peh₁- (“to hurt”), though this morphology would be highly irregular. Cognate with paene, paeniteō, pēnūria, Ancient Greek πῆμα (pêma), πηρός (pērós), Old English feond (“devil, enemy”) (English fiend), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame”), Proto-Slavic *patiti (“to suffer, to fare misfortune”).\nAn alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *pet- (“to fly, fall”), with semantic shift \"to befall\" > \"to experience\" > \"to suffer\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patī",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 deponent iō-variant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pateris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "patiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patiētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "passus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "passus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "patiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paterer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paterēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paterēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paterētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paterēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paterēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paterentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "patiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "passūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "passūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "patiendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "patiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "patiendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "patiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "passū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "patior",
"3": "pass"
},
"expansion": "patior (present infinitive patī, perfect active passus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "patior",
"3": "pass"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "passīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "patientia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That is when the field endures cultivation, and is renewed by the plough.\n[Note: This verse by the poet Ovid can endure a more figurative translation or permit a more literal reading of the word patitur.]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.157–158",
"text": "tum patitur cultus ager et renovātur arātrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, endure, tolerate"
],
"id": "en-patior-la-verb-u7ALvCFh",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to suffer, endure, tolerate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolerō"
},
{
"word": "patiō"
},
{
"word": "sufferō"
},
{
"word": "subeō"
},
{
"word": "perferō"
},
{
"word": "perpetior"
},
{
"word": "recipiō"
},
{
"word": "accipiō"
},
{
"word": "sinō"
},
{
"word": "ferō"
},
{
"word": "dūrō"
},
{
"word": "sustineō"
},
{
"word": "sustentō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent",
"iō-variant",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 69 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 52 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 70 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Submit to the law which you yourself made / proposed.",
"text": "Patere lēgem quam ipse fēcistī / tulistī.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to allow, acquiesce, permit, submit"
],
"id": "en-patior-la-verb-nd8GGC7N",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"acquiesce",
"acquiesce"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to allow, acquiesce, permit, submit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permittō"
},
{
"word": "admittō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent",
"iō-variant",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To live without a king.",
"text": "Pati sine regno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, live"
],
"id": "en-patior-la-verb-zTJUB5VO",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist, live"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent",
"intransitive",
"iō-variant"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ti.or/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpät̪iɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpat.t͡si.or/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpät̪ː͡s̪ior]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "patiō"
}
],
"word": "patior"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin deponent verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation deponent verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "compatior"
},
{
"word": "passibilis"
},
{
"word": "passiō"
},
{
"word": "passus"
},
{
"word": "patibilis"
},
{
"word": "patiēns"
},
{
"word": "perpetior"
},
{
"word": "praepatior"
},
{
"word": "prōpatior"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pader"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pader"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "patir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: patir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: patir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pâtir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pâtir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pâtir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "patir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: patir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: patir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "patiti",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Serbo-Croatian: patiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Serbo-Croatian: patiti"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pãtsãscu",
"alt": "pãtsiri"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pãtsiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pãtsiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păți"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: păți",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: păți"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*patjɔnit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *patjɔnit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *patjɔnit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pësoj",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Albanian: pësoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Albanian: pësoj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "patire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: patire",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: patire (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amasseno: paté"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "patiri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: patiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: patiri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "bata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: bata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: bata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "padì"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: padì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: padì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "padir"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: padir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: padir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: [pådyi]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "padecer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: padecer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: padecer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "padir"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: padir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "padescer",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ padescer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: padir ⇒ padescer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "padecer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: padecer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: padecer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*peh₁->hate",
"5": "ine-pro>*pet->spread out",
"id": "suffer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ph₁-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₁-tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῆμα (pêma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feond",
"3": "",
"4": "devil, enemy"
},
"expansion": "Old English feond (“devil, enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiend"
},
"expansion": "English fiend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to blame"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*patiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to suffer, to fare misfortune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *patiti (“to suffer, to fare misfortune”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pet-",
"t": "to fly, fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pet- (“to fly, fall”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently denominative from Proto-Indo-European *ph₁-tós, participle of *peh₁- (“to hurt”), though this morphology would be highly irregular. Cognate with paene, paeniteō, pēnūria, Ancient Greek πῆμα (pêma), πηρός (pērós), Old English feond (“devil, enemy”) (English fiend), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame”), Proto-Slavic *patiti (“to suffer, to fare misfortune”).\nAn alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *pet- (“to fly, fall”), with semantic shift \"to befall\" > \"to experience\" > \"to suffer\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patī",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 deponent iō-variant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pateris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "patiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patiētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "passus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "passus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "patiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paterer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paterēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paterēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paterētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paterēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paterēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "paterentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "patiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patiuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "passūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "passūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "patiendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "patiendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "patiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "patiendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "patiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "passū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "patior",
"3": "pass"
},
"expansion": "patior (present infinitive patī, perfect active passus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "patior",
"3": "pass"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "passīvus"
},
{
"word": "patientia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That is when the field endures cultivation, and is renewed by the plough.\n[Note: This verse by the poet Ovid can endure a more figurative translation or permit a more literal reading of the word patitur.]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.157–158",
"text": "tum patitur cultus ager et renovātur arātrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, endure, tolerate"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to suffer, endure, tolerate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolerō"
},
{
"word": "patiō"
},
{
"word": "sufferō"
},
{
"word": "subeō"
},
{
"word": "perferō"
},
{
"word": "perpetior"
},
{
"word": "recipiō"
},
{
"word": "accipiō"
},
{
"word": "sinō"
},
{
"word": "ferō"
},
{
"word": "dūrō"
},
{
"word": "sustineō"
},
{
"word": "sustentō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent",
"iō-variant",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Submit to the law which you yourself made / proposed.",
"text": "Patere lēgem quam ipse fēcistī / tulistī.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to allow, acquiesce, permit, submit"
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"acquiesce",
"acquiesce"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to allow, acquiesce, permit, submit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permittō"
},
{
"word": "admittō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent",
"iō-variant",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin intransitive verbs",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To live without a king.",
"text": "Pati sine regno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, live"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist, live"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent",
"intransitive",
"iō-variant"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ti.or/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpät̪iɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpat.t͡si.or/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpät̪ː͡s̪ior]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patiō"
}
],
"word": "patior"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patior meaning in Latin (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.