See passus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "pasa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "paso"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "passo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "passa"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "passu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pasa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pandō (“I spread out [to dry]”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"expansion": "passus (feminine passa, neuter passum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 14 7 24 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I spread out [to dry]",
"word": "pandō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spread out"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-verb-8izkbpDe",
"links": [
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "raisin",
"text": "ūva passa",
"translation": "raisin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I spread out [to dry]",
"word": "pandō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-verb-rL~FjJsS",
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dried"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "*passō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pattus",
"4": "*pat-s-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pandō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "pandō + -tus",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”). Equivalent to pandō + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus<4>"
},
"expansion": "passus m (genitive passūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus<4>",
"gen_pl": "passuum/passum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-noun-PmTMQc-O",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 14 7 24 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pace"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-noun-Gbh6xeyx",
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 14 7 24 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pace: a Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-noun-r9QSzrz-",
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "passīvus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Perfect active participle of patior.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"expansion": "passus (feminine passa, neuter passum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 14 7 24 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 32 6 6 41 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "la:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Oh, [you who] have suffered heavier [woes]! God will grant an end to this, too.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.199",
"text": "Ō, passī graviōra! Dabit deus hīs quoque fīnem.",
"translation": "“Oh, [you who] have suffered heavier [woes]! God will grant an end to this, too.”"
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.487–488",
"text": "nec tamen ut prīmus maerē mala tālia passus;\nobruit ingentēs ista procella virōs\nMourn not as though thou wert the first that had suffered such ills;\nthe same storm has borne down many a mighty man.\n1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Translated by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 31."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffered, having suffered, experienced, undergone"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-verb-fxamSUk9",
"links": [
[
"suffered",
"suffered"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"undergone",
"undergone"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allowed, having allowed"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-verb-y95hjKGF",
"links": [
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permitted, having permitted"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-verb-Y4cBoIZ9",
"links": [
[
"permitted",
"permitted"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "pasa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "paso"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "passo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "passa"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "passu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pasa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pandō (“I spread out [to dry]”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"expansion": "passus (feminine passa, neuter passum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I spread out [to dry]",
"word": "pandō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spread out"
],
"links": [
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "raisin",
"text": "ūva passa",
"translation": "raisin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I spread out [to dry]",
"word": "pandō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried"
],
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dried"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*passō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pattus",
"4": "*pat-s-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pandō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "pandō + -tus",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”). Equivalent to pandō + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus<4>"
},
"expansion": "passus m (genitive passūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus<4>",
"gen_pl": "passuum/passum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pace"
],
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pace: a Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet"
],
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "passīvus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Perfect active participle of patior.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"expansion": "passus (feminine passa, neuter passum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Oh, [you who] have suffered heavier [woes]! God will grant an end to this, too.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.199",
"text": "Ō, passī graviōra! Dabit deus hīs quoque fīnem.",
"translation": "“Oh, [you who] have suffered heavier [woes]! God will grant an end to this, too.”"
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.487–488",
"text": "nec tamen ut prīmus maerē mala tālia passus;\nobruit ingentēs ista procella virōs\nMourn not as though thou wert the first that had suffered such ills;\nthe same storm has borne down many a mighty man.\n1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Translated by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 31."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffered, having suffered, experienced, undergone"
],
"links": [
[
"suffered",
"suffered"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"undergone",
"undergone"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allowed, having allowed"
],
"links": [
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permitted, having permitted"
],
"links": [
[
"permitted",
"permitted"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for passus meaning in Latin (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.