See brook in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abrook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unbrookable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brouken",
"t": "to use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brouken (“to use, enjoy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brūcan",
"t": "to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūcan (“to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūkaną",
"t": "to enjoy, use"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūkaną (“to enjoy, use”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-",
"t": "to enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bruke",
"t": "to need"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian bruke (“to need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruiken",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruiken (“to use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bruken",
"t": "to need"
},
"expansion": "German Low German bruken (“to need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brauchen",
"t": "to need"
},
"expansion": "German brauchen (“to need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bruka",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bruka (“to use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brúka",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brúka (“to use”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brouken (“to use, enjoy”), from Old English brūcan (“to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan, from Proto-Germanic *brūkaną (“to enjoy, use”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to enjoy”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian bruke (“to need”), Dutch bruiken (“to use”), German Low German bruken (“to need”), German brauchen (“to need”), Swedish bruka (“to use”), Icelandic brúka (“to use”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brooks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brooking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brooked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brooked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brook (third-person singular simple present brooks, present participle brooking, simple past and past participle brooked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 32 13 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brook no refusal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I will not brook any disobedience.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I will brook no impertinence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter II, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 22:",
"text": "how shall I brook to be the first cause of difference between a father and son, to whom the averted look and the harsh word have been hitherto unknown?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 6, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "But Sophia's mother was not the woman to brook defiance. After a few moments' vain remonstrance her husband complied. His manner and appearance were suggestive of a satiated sea-lion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Garcilaso de la Vega, H. V. Livermore, Karen Spalding, Royal Commentaries of the Incas and General History of Peru (Abridged), Hackett Publishing, →ISBN, page 104:",
"text": "After delivering the reply he ordered the annalists, who have charge of the knots, to take note of it and include it in their tradition. By now the Spaniards, who were unable to brook the length of the discourse, had left their places and fallen on the Indians",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Shoshana Zuboff, chapter 13, in The Age of Surveillance Capitalism:",
"text": "The norm is submission to the supposed iron laws of technological inevitability that brook no impediment.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 May 19, Alex McLevy, “The final Game Of Thrones brings a pensive but simple meditation about stories (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-05-22:",
"text": "The faith in destiny and moral certainty claimed by would-be liberators brooks no resistance, and to register objections to their devotion is to be seen as the enemy of rightness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 February 25, Thomas L. Friedman, “We Have Never Been Here Before”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "On just the first day of the war, more than 1,300 protesters across Russia, many of them chanting “No to war,” were detained, The Times reported, quoting a rights group. That’s no small number in a country where Putin brooks little dissent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bear; endure; support; put up with; tolerate."
],
"id": "en-brook-en-verb-v97QkHdd",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"put up with",
"put up with"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formal, chiefly in the negative) To bear; endure; support; put up with; tolerate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 34 10 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 32 9 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 32 13 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 34:",
"text": "Yea, my Lord: how brooks your Grace the ayre, / After your late toſſing on the breaking Seas?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 28, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "The girl’s spirit would brook a husband under no such conditions: she was not minded to run forward because Pen chose to hold out the handkerchief, and her tone, in reply to Arthur, showed her determination to be independent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold."
],
"id": "en-brook-en-verb-3r8Ury9A",
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"make use of",
"make use of"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly Scotland) To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apply"
},
{
"word": "employ"
},
{
"word": "utilize"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To earn; deserve."
],
"id": "en-brook-en-verb-rnXDO3qV",
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"deserve",
"deserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To earn; deserve."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deserve"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹʊk/"
},
{
"enpr": "brŏŏk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg/En-us-brook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹʉk/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːk/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brook"
],
"word": "brook"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Common nouns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "American brook char"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "American brook charr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "babbling brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "broker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brook alder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brookie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brook lamprey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brookless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brooklet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brooklike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brooklime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brookside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brook springfly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brook trout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brookweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Proper nouns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ashbrook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bessbrook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bound Brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Boyup Brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brookhaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brooksbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brook Street"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "By Brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bybrook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Englesea-brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hazelbrook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Holcombe Brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Preston Brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rea Brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Spencers Brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stamford Brook"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brook"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brook",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brōc",
"t": "brook; stream; torrent"
},
"expansion": "Old English brōc (“brook; stream; torrent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk",
"t": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk (“stream”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brook, from Old English brōc (“brook; stream; torrent”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōk (“stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brook (plural brooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "empties itself, as doth an inland brook / into the main of waters",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 8:7:",
"text": "The Lord thy God bringeth thee into a good land, a land of brooks of water.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook,[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 53:",
"text": "\"Most of them don't wash. Those who do usually plunge their head into some brook or rill, if there happens to be one about.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body of running water smaller than a river; a small stream."
],
"id": "en-brook-en-noun-en:body_of_water",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:body of water"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "përrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡadīr",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَدِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "arp",
"lang": "Arapaho",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kohˀowuˀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "erreka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "latsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ručáj",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руча́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ručaína",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручаі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raŭčúk",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раўчу́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patók",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пато́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potók",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пото́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rúčej",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́чей"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rierol"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "tatol",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "татол"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎohé",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "小河"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīliú",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "溪流"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potok"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bæk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "broek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kinnaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "arog-og"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "rivereto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "rojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "oja"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kʋlga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "puro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "oja"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruisselet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regato"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rego"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullón"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "rinnō",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "péleg",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֶּלֶג"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kulyā",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुल्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "patak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "csermely"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lækur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "rivereto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "iyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "waig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "rivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sruthán"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruscello"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "corso d'acqua"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"alt": "おがわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ogawa",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "小川"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinae",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "시내"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rīvulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "wain"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ewagit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "suɏong"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótok",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "anak sungai kecil"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tōṭŭ",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "തോട്"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aruvi",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "അരുവി"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "birgan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ᠪᡳᡵᡤᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "ängÿr",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ӓнгӹр"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòch"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dou"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bekk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bekk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ziibiins"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ručii",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручии"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ručai",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручаи"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çay",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "چای"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dere",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "دره"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cedvel",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "جدول"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bach (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schelsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potok"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruczaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "córrego"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pârâu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručéj",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руче́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rečúška",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "речу́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̀ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòtok"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potok"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pótok"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "wail"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroyuelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kijito"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bäck"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "saimsim"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "batis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "taan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ธาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lam-taan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ลำธาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "wa-el"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strumók",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струмо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potík",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поті́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tečijá",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "течія́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ručáj",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руча́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strúminʹ",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стру́мінь"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potóčyna",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пото́чина"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "burčák",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бурча́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "lạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "bluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "blukil"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nant"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffrwd"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afonig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0",
"code": "yuc",
"lang": "Yuchi",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "sʼakʼo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "10 32 40 6 9 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
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{
"_dis": "10 59 20 4 6 2",
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"glosses": [
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"sense": "meadow, march",
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],
"word": "broek"
},
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"sense": "meadow, march",
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}
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 44 10 24 5",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 44 11 22 6",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 48 20 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 44 11 22 6",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 45 11 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 32 9 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 46 10 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 53 8 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 50 8 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Igbo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 47 10 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 54 8 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 44 13 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 49 9 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 49 9 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 46 10 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 49 9 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 48 9 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 45 10 22 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 46 10 23 5",
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 49 9 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 48 10 22 5",
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"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 32 13 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 48 9 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 48 10 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 41 11 25 6",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 64 6 21 2",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 51 8 22 5",
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"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 50 11 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 41 12 22 4",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 68 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 37 17 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 41 19 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 45 10 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 47 9 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 40 9 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 47 10 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 45 10 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 46 10 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 45 14 21 5",
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"name": "Terms with Southern Kalinga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 45 14 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 49 8 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 48 10 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 46 10 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 45 10 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 50 8 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuwali Ifugao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 46 10 23 5",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 46 10 23 5",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 48 9 21 6",
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"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 43 10 20 7",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 65 7 20 2",
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"name": "Terms with Western Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 49 8 21 6",
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"name": "Terms with Yuchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 40 6 9 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 48 7 13 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Low, marshy ground."
],
"id": "en-brook-en-noun-iib77wbq",
"links": [
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sussex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sussex, Kent, in the plural) Low, marshy ground."
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹʊk/"
},
{
"enpr": "brŏŏk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg/En-us-brook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹʉk/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːk/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coulee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "creek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stream"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brook"
],
"word": "brook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk/1 syllable",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Arapaho translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kalinga translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tuwali Ifugao translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"Terms with Yuchi translations",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrook"
},
{
"word": "unbrookable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brouken",
"t": "to use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brouken (“to use, enjoy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brūcan",
"t": "to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūcan (“to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūkaną",
"t": "to enjoy, use"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūkaną (“to enjoy, use”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-",
"t": "to enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bruke",
"t": "to need"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian bruke (“to need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruiken",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruiken (“to use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bruken",
"t": "to need"
},
"expansion": "German Low German bruken (“to need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brauchen",
"t": "to need"
},
"expansion": "German brauchen (“to need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bruka",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bruka (“to use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brúka",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brúka (“to use”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brouken (“to use, enjoy”), from Old English brūcan (“to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan, from Proto-Germanic *brūkaną (“to enjoy, use”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to enjoy”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian bruke (“to need”), Dutch bruiken (“to use”), German Low German bruken (“to need”), German brauchen (“to need”), Swedish bruka (“to use”), Icelandic brúka (“to use”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brooks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brooking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brooked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brooked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brook (third-person singular simple present brooks, present participle brooking, simple past and past participle brooked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English formal terms",
"English negative polarity items",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brook no refusal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I will not brook any disobedience.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I will brook no impertinence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter II, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 22:",
"text": "how shall I brook to be the first cause of difference between a father and son, to whom the averted look and the harsh word have been hitherto unknown?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 6, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "But Sophia's mother was not the woman to brook defiance. After a few moments' vain remonstrance her husband complied. His manner and appearance were suggestive of a satiated sea-lion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Garcilaso de la Vega, H. V. Livermore, Karen Spalding, Royal Commentaries of the Incas and General History of Peru (Abridged), Hackett Publishing, →ISBN, page 104:",
"text": "After delivering the reply he ordered the annalists, who have charge of the knots, to take note of it and include it in their tradition. By now the Spaniards, who were unable to brook the length of the discourse, had left their places and fallen on the Indians",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Shoshana Zuboff, chapter 13, in The Age of Surveillance Capitalism:",
"text": "The norm is submission to the supposed iron laws of technological inevitability that brook no impediment.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 May 19, Alex McLevy, “The final Game Of Thrones brings a pensive but simple meditation about stories (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-05-22:",
"text": "The faith in destiny and moral certainty claimed by would-be liberators brooks no resistance, and to register objections to their devotion is to be seen as the enemy of rightness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 February 25, Thomas L. Friedman, “We Have Never Been Here Before”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "On just the first day of the war, more than 1,300 protesters across Russia, many of them chanting “No to war,” were detained, The Times reported, quoting a rights group. That’s no small number in a country where Putin brooks little dissent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bear; endure; support; put up with; tolerate."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"put up with",
"put up with"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formal, chiefly in the negative) To bear; endure; support; put up with; tolerate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 34:",
"text": "Yea, my Lord: how brooks your Grace the ayre, / After your late toſſing on the breaking Seas?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 28, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "The girl’s spirit would brook a husband under no such conditions: she was not minded to run forward because Pen chose to hold out the handkerchief, and her tone, in reply to Arthur, showed her determination to be independent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold."
],
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"make use of",
"make use of"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly Scotland) To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apply"
},
{
"word": "employ"
},
{
"word": "utilize"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To earn; deserve."
],
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"deserve",
"deserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To earn; deserve."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deserve"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹʊk/"
},
{
"enpr": "brŏŏk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg/En-us-brook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹʉk/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːk/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brook"
],
"word": "brook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk/1 syllable",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Arapaho translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kalinga translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tuwali Ifugao translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"Terms with Yuchi translations",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Common nouns"
},
{
"word": "American brook char"
},
{
"word": "American brook charr"
},
{
"word": "babbling brook"
},
{
"word": "broker"
},
{
"word": "brook alder"
},
{
"word": "brookie"
},
{
"word": "brook lamprey"
},
{
"word": "brookless"
},
{
"word": "brooklet"
},
{
"word": "brooklike"
},
{
"word": "brooklime"
},
{
"word": "brookside"
},
{
"word": "brook springfly"
},
{
"word": "brook trout"
},
{
"word": "brookweed"
},
{
"word": "Proper nouns"
},
{
"word": "Ashbrook"
},
{
"word": "Bessbrook"
},
{
"word": "Bound Brook"
},
{
"word": "Boyup Brook"
},
{
"word": "Brookhaven"
},
{
"word": "Brooksbank"
},
{
"word": "Brook Street"
},
{
"word": "By Brook"
},
{
"word": "Bybrook"
},
{
"word": "Englesea-brook"
},
{
"word": "Hazelbrook"
},
{
"word": "Holcombe Brook"
},
{
"word": "Preston Brook"
},
{
"word": "Rea Brook"
},
{
"word": "Spencers Brook"
},
{
"word": "Stamford Brook"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brook"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brook",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brōc",
"t": "brook; stream; torrent"
},
"expansion": "Old English brōc (“brook; stream; torrent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk",
"t": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk (“stream”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brook, from Old English brōc (“brook; stream; torrent”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōk (“stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brook (plural brooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "empties itself, as doth an inland brook / into the main of waters",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy 8:7:",
"text": "The Lord thy God bringeth thee into a good land, a land of brooks of water.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook,[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 53:",
"text": "\"Most of them don't wash. Those who do usually plunge their head into some brook or rill, if there happens to be one about.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body of running water smaller than a river; a small stream."
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:body of water"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kentish English",
"Sussex English"
],
"glosses": [
"A water meadow."
],
"links": [
[
"water meadow",
"water meadow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sussex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sussex, Kent) A water meadow."
],
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kentish English",
"Sussex English"
],
"glosses": [
"Low, marshy ground."
],
"links": [
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sussex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sussex, Kent, in the plural) Low, marshy ground."
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹʊk/"
},
{
"enpr": "brŏŏk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg/En-us-brook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Brooke.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹʉk/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːk/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beck"
},
{
"word": "burn"
},
{
"word": "coulee"
},
{
"word": "creek"
},
{
"word": "stream"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "përrua"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡadīr",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَدِير"
},
{
"code": "arp",
"lang": "Arapaho",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kohˀowuˀ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "erreka"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "latsa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ručáj",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руча́й"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ručaína",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручаі́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raŭčúk",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раўчу́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patók",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пато́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potók",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пото́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rúčej",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́чей"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rierol"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "tatol",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "татол"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎohé",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "小河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīliú",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "溪流"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potok"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bæk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "broek"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kinnaw"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "arog-og"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "rivereto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "rojo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "oja"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kʋlga"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løkur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "puro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "oja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruisselet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regacho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regato"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regueiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rego"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "rinnō",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "péleg",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֶּלֶג"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kulyā",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुल्या"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "patak"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "csermely"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lækur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "rivereto"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "iyi"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "waig"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "rivo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sruthán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruscello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "corso d'acqua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rivo"
},
{
"alt": "おがわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ogawa",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "小川"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinae",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "시내"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rīvulus"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "wain"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ewagit"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "suɏong"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótok",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ток"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "anak sungai kecil"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tōṭŭ",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "തോട്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aruvi",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "അരുവി"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "birgan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ᠪᡳᡵᡤᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "ängÿr",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ӓнгӹр"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòch"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dou"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bekk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bekk"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ziibiins"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ručii",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручии"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ručai",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручаи"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çay",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "چای"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dere",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "دره"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cedvel",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "جدول"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bach (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rie"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schelsel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potok"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruczaj"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riacho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "córrego"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pârâu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručéj",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руче́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rečúška",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "речу́шка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̀ток"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòtok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pótok"
},
{
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "wail"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroyo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroyuelo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kijito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bäck"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "saimsim"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "batis"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "taan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ธาร"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lam-taan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ลำธาร"
},
{
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "wa-el"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strumók",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струмо́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potík",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поті́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tečijá",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "течія́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ručáj",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руча́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strúminʹ",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стру́мінь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potóčyna",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пото́чина"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "burčák",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бурча́к"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "lạch"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "bluk"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "blukil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nant"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffrwd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afonig"
},
{
"code": "yuc",
"lang": "Yuchi",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "sʼakʼo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "meadow, march",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "broek"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "meadow, march",
"word": "Bruch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brook"
],
"word": "brook"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brook meaning in English (31.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.