See brook in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brook meaning in English (26.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abrook"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brouken",
"t": "to use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brouken (“to use, enjoy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brūcan",
"t": "to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūcan (“to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūkaną",
"t": "to enjoy, use"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūkaną (“to enjoy, use”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-",
"t": "to enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bruke",
"t": "to need"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian bruke (“to need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruiken",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruiken (“to use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bruken",
"t": "to need"
},
"expansion": "German Low German bruken (“to need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brauchen",
"t": "to need"
},
"expansion": "German brauchen (“to need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bruka",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bruka (“to use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brúka",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brúka (“to use”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brouken (“to use, enjoy”), from Old English brūcan (“to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan, from Proto-Germanic *brūkaną (“to enjoy, use”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to enjoy”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian bruke (“to need”), Dutch bruiken (“to use”), German Low German bruken (“to need”), German brauchen (“to need”), Swedish bruka (“to use”), Icelandic brúka (“to use”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brooks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brooking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brooked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brooked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brook (third-person singular simple present brooks, present participle brooking, simple past and past participle brooked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brook no refusal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I will not brook any disobedience.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I will brook no impertinence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 6, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "But Sophia's mother was not the woman to brook defiance. After a few moments' vain remonstrance her husband complied. His manner and appearance were suggestive of a satiated sea-lion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Garcilaso de la Vega, H. V. Livermore, Karen Spalding, Royal Commentaries of the Incas and General History of Peru (Abridged), Hackett Publishing, page 104",
"text": "After delivering the reply he ordered the annalists, who have charge of the knots, to take note of it and include it in their tradition. By now the Spaniards, who were unable to brook the length of the discourse, had left their places and fallen on the Indians",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Shoshana Zuboff, chapter 13, in The Age of Surveillance Capitalism",
"text": "The norm is submission to the supposed iron laws of technological inevitability that brook no impediment.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 May 19, Alex McLevy, “The final Game Of Thrones brings a pensive but simple meditation about stories (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club",
"text": "The faith in destiny and moral certainty claimed by would-be liberators brooks no resistance, and to register objections to their devotion is to be seen as the enemy of rightness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 February 25, Thomas L. Friedman, “We Have Never Been Here Before”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "On just the first day of the war, more than 1,300 protesters across Russia, many of them chanting “No to war,” were detained, The Times reported, quoting a rights group. That’s no small number in a country where Putin brooks little dissent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bear; endure; support; put up with; tolerate."
],
"id": "en-brook-en-verb-v97QkHdd",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"put up with",
"put up with"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formal, chiefly in the negative) To bear; endure; support; put up with; tolerate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold."
],
"id": "en-brook-en-verb-3r8Ury9A",
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"make use of",
"make use of"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly Scotland) To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apply"
},
{
"word": "employ"
},
{
"word": "utilize"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To earn; deserve."
],
"id": "en-brook-en-verb-rnXDO3qV",
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"deserve",
"deserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To earn; deserve."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deserve"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹʊk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːk/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg/En-us-brook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brŏŏk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brook"
],
"word": "brook"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "American brook char"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "American brook charr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "babbling brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brook alder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brookie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brook lamprey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brook springfly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brook trout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bessbrook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bound Brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Boyup Brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Holcombe Brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Preston Brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rea Brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stamford Brook"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brook"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brook",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brōc",
"t": "brook; stream; torrent"
},
"expansion": "Old English brōc (“brook; stream; torrent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk",
"t": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk (“stream”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brook, from Old English brōc (“brook; stream; torrent”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōk (“stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brook (plural brooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 38 32 7 8 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body of running water smaller than a river; a small stream."
],
"id": "en-brook-en-noun-en:body_of_water",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:body of water"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "përrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡadīr",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَدِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "arp",
"lang": "Arapaho",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kohˀowuˀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "erreka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "latsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ručáj",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руча́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ručaína",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручаі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raŭčúk",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раўчу́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patók",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пато́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potók",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пото́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rúčej",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́чей"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rierol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "tatol",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "татол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎohé",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "小河"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīliú",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "溪流"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potok"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bæk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "broek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kinnaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "arog-og"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "rivereto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "rojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "oja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kʋlga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "puro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "oja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruisselet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regato"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rego"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "rinnō",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "péleg",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֶּלֶג"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kulyā",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुल्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "patak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "csermely"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lækur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "rivereto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "iyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "waig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "rivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sruthán"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruscello"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "corso d'acqua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "おがわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ogawa",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "小川"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinae",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "시내"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rīvulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "wain"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ewagit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "suɏong"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótok",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "anak sungai kecil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tōṭŭ",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "തോട്"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aruvi",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "അരുവി"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "birgan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ᠪᡳᡵᡤᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bekk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ziibiins"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ručii",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручии"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ručai",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручаи"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çay",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "چای"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dere",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "دره"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bach (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schelsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potok"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"english": "dated or literary",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruczaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "córrego"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pârâu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručéj",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руче́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rečúška",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "речу́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̀ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòtok"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potok"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pótok"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "wail"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroyuelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kijito"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bäck"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "saimsim"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "batis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "taan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ธาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lam-taan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ลำธาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "wa-el"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strumók",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струмо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potík",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поті́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tečijá",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "течія́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ručáj",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руча́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strúminʹ",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стру́мінь"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potóčyna",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пото́чина"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "burčák",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бурча́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "lạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "bluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "blukil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nant"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffrwd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afonig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yuc",
"lang": "Yuchi",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "sʼakʼo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sussex English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 32 7 8 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 64 13 5 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "en:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A water meadow."
],
"id": "en-brook-en-noun-y7WWIfyE",
"links": [
[
"water meadow",
"water meadow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sussex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sussex, Kent) A water meadow."
],
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "meadow, march",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "broek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "meadow, march",
"word": "Bruch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sussex English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 35 22 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 30 23 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 38 24 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 50 20 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 51 19 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 32 7 8 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 42 8 13 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Low, marshy ground."
],
"id": "en-brook-en-noun-iib77wbq",
"links": [
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sussex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sussex, Kent, in the plural) Low, marshy ground."
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹʊk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːk/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg/En-us-brook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brŏŏk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coulee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "creek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stream"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brook"
],
"word": "brook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk/1 syllable",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrook"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brouken",
"t": "to use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brouken (“to use, enjoy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brūcan",
"t": "to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend"
},
"expansion": "Old English brūcan (“to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūkaną",
"t": "to enjoy, use"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūkaną (“to enjoy, use”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-",
"t": "to enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bruke",
"t": "to need"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian bruke (“to need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruiken",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruiken (“to use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bruken",
"t": "to need"
},
"expansion": "German Low German bruken (“to need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brauchen",
"t": "to need"
},
"expansion": "German brauchen (“to need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bruka",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bruka (“to use”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brúka",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brúka (“to use”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brouken (“to use, enjoy”), from Old English brūcan (“to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan, from Proto-Germanic *brūkaną (“to enjoy, use”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to enjoy”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian bruke (“to need”), Dutch bruiken (“to use”), German Low German bruken (“to need”), German brauchen (“to need”), Swedish bruka (“to use”), Icelandic brúka (“to use”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brooks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brooking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brooked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brooked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brook (third-person singular simple present brooks, present participle brooking, simple past and past participle brooked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English formal terms",
"English negative polarity items",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brook no refusal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I will not brook any disobedience.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I will brook no impertinence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 6, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "But Sophia's mother was not the woman to brook defiance. After a few moments' vain remonstrance her husband complied. His manner and appearance were suggestive of a satiated sea-lion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Garcilaso de la Vega, H. V. Livermore, Karen Spalding, Royal Commentaries of the Incas and General History of Peru (Abridged), Hackett Publishing, page 104",
"text": "After delivering the reply he ordered the annalists, who have charge of the knots, to take note of it and include it in their tradition. By now the Spaniards, who were unable to brook the length of the discourse, had left their places and fallen on the Indians",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Shoshana Zuboff, chapter 13, in The Age of Surveillance Capitalism",
"text": "The norm is submission to the supposed iron laws of technological inevitability that brook no impediment.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 May 19, Alex McLevy, “The final Game Of Thrones brings a pensive but simple meditation about stories (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club",
"text": "The faith in destiny and moral certainty claimed by would-be liberators brooks no resistance, and to register objections to their devotion is to be seen as the enemy of rightness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 February 25, Thomas L. Friedman, “We Have Never Been Here Before”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "On just the first day of the war, more than 1,300 protesters across Russia, many of them chanting “No to war,” were detained, The Times reported, quoting a rights group. That’s no small number in a country where Putin brooks little dissent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bear; endure; support; put up with; tolerate."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"put up with",
"put up with"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formal, chiefly in the negative) To bear; endure; support; put up with; tolerate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold."
],
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"make use of",
"make use of"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly Scotland) To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apply"
},
{
"word": "employ"
},
{
"word": "utilize"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To earn; deserve."
],
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"deserve",
"deserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To earn; deserve."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deserve"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹʊk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːk/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg/En-us-brook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brŏŏk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brook"
],
"word": "brook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk/1 syllable",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "American brook char"
},
{
"word": "American brook charr"
},
{
"word": "babbling brook"
},
{
"word": "brook alder"
},
{
"word": "brookie"
},
{
"word": "brook lamprey"
},
{
"word": "brook springfly"
},
{
"word": "brook trout"
},
{
"word": "Bessbrook"
},
{
"word": "Bound Brook"
},
{
"word": "Boyup Brook"
},
{
"word": "Holcombe Brook"
},
{
"word": "Preston Brook"
},
{
"word": "Rea Brook"
},
{
"word": "Stamford Brook"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brook"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brook",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brōc",
"t": "brook; stream; torrent"
},
"expansion": "Old English brōc (“brook; stream; torrent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk",
"t": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk (“stream”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brook, from Old English brōc (“brook; stream; torrent”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōk (“stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brook (plural brooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A body of running water smaller than a river; a small stream."
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:body of water"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kentish English",
"Sussex English"
],
"glosses": [
"A water meadow."
],
"links": [
[
"water meadow",
"water meadow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sussex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sussex, Kent) A water meadow."
],
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kentish English",
"Sussex English"
],
"glosses": [
"Low, marshy ground."
],
"links": [
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sussex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sussex, Kent, in the plural) Low, marshy ground."
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹʊk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːk/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg/En-us-brook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-brook.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "brŏŏk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beck"
},
{
"word": "burn"
},
{
"word": "coulee"
},
{
"word": "creek"
},
{
"word": "stream"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "përrua"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡadīr",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَدِير"
},
{
"code": "arp",
"lang": "Arapaho",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kohˀowuˀ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "erreka"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "latsa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ručáj",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руча́й"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ručaína",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ручаі́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raŭčúk",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раўчу́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patók",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пато́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potók",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пото́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rúčej",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́чей"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rierol"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "tatol",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "татол"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎohé",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "小河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīliú",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "溪流"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potok"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bæk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "broek"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kinnaw"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "arog-og"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "rivereto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "rojo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "oja"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kʋlga"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løkur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "puro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "oja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruisselet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regacho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regato"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regueiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rego"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bioca"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bach"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "rinnō",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "péleg",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֶּלֶג"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kulyā",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुल्या"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "patak"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "csermely"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lækur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "rivereto"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "iyi"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "waig"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "rivo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sruthán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruscello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "corso d'acqua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rivo"
},
{
"alt": "おがわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ogawa",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "小川"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinae",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "시내"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rīvulus"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "wain"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ewagit"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "suɏong"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pótok",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ток"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "anak sungai kecil"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tōṭŭ",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "തോട്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aruvi",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "അരുവി"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "birgan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ᠪᡳᡵᡤᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòch"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dou"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bekk"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ziibiins"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ručii",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручии"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ručai",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ручаи"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çay",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "چای"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dere",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "دره"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bach (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rie"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schelsel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strumyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potok"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "dated or literary",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruczaj"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riacho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "córrego"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pârâu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručéj",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руче́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rečúška",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "речу́шка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̀ток"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòtok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pótok"
},
{
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "wail"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroyo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroyuelo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "kijito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bäck"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "saimsim"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "batis"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "taan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ธาร"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lam-taan",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "ลำธาร"
},
{
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "wa-el"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strumók",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струмо́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potík",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поті́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tečijá",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "течія́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ručáj",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руча́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strúminʹ",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стру́мінь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potóčyna",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пото́чина"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "burčák",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бурча́к"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "lạch"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "bluk"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "blukil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nant"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffrwd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a small stream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afonig"
},
{
"code": "yuc",
"lang": "Yuchi",
"sense": "a small stream",
"word": "sʼakʼo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "meadow, march",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "broek"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "meadow, march",
"word": "Bruch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"brook"
],
"word": "brook"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.