"ချောင်း" meaning in Burmese

See ချောင်း in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: /t͡ɕʰáʊɴ/ Forms: hkyaung: [romanization]
Head templates: {{my-cls}} ချောင်း • (hkyaung:)
  1. numerical classifier for long, thin objects like pens, pencils, sticks, etc.
    Sense id: en-ချောင်း-my-classifier-zLyjSvZw Categories (other): Burmese classifiers, Burmese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Burmese classifiers: 75 2 7 13 2 1 Disambiguation of Burmese entries with incorrect language header: 67 3 14 9 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 4 15 6 1 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 3 15 4 1 5 Derived forms: ကျင်ချောင်း (kyanghkyaung:), ချောင်းငင် (hkyaung:ngang), ချောင်းရံ (hkyaung:ram), တစ်ချောင်းငင် (tachkyaung:ngang), တစ်ချောင်းပုဒ် (tachkyaung:pud), နှစ်ချောင်းငင် (hnachkyaung:ngang), နို့အေးချောင်း (nui.e:hkyaung:), ရွှေချောင်း (hrwehkyaung:), ရေခဲချောင်း (rehkai:hkyaung:), လက်ချောင်း (lakhkyaung:), ဝက်အူချောင်း (wak-uhkyaung:), သံချောင်းခေါက် (samhkyaung:hkauk), သံချောင်းမွှေ (samhkyaung:hmwe), သကြားချောင်း (sa.kra:hkyaung:)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʰáʊɴ/ Forms: hkyaung: [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river, valley”), a Mainland Southeast Asian areal word which was probably borrowed from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ *ruuŋ ~ *ruəŋ (“river, channel”). Compare Old Chinese 江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”) (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{inh|my|sit-pro|*kl(j)u(ŋ/k)||river, valley}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river, valley”), {{cog|mkh-pro|*ruŋ|*ruŋ ~ *ruuŋ ~ *ruəŋ|river, channel}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ *ruuŋ ~ *ruəŋ (“river, channel”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|江|river}} 江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”) Head templates: {{my-noun}} ချောင်း • (hkyaung:)
  1. creek, stream, brook, rivulet
    Sense id: en-ချောင်း-my-noun-qDiiISEv Derived forms: ချောင်းကျရေ (hkyaung:kya.re), ချောင်းကော (hkyaung:kau:), ချောင်းခေါင်း (hkyaung:hkaung:), ချောင်းစလုတ် (hkyaung:ca.lut), ချောင်းစီး (hkyaung:ci:), ချောင်းပေါက် (hkyaung:pauk), ချောင်းအုပ် (hkyaung:up), ချောင်းဦးတို (hkyaung:u:tui), စမ်းချောင်း (cam:hkyaung:), တောင်ကျချောင်း (taungkya.hkyaung:), ထမင်းရည်ချောင်းစီး (hta.mang:ranyhkyaung:ci:), ဒီချောင်း (dihkyaung:), မြစ်ကူးချောင်းခြား (mracku:hkyaung:hkra:), လယ်ယာချောင်းမြောင်း (laiyahkyaung:mraung:), လယ်သမားချောင်းသမား (laisa.ma:hkyaung:sa.ma:)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ချောင်းခြောက် (hkyaung:hkrauk)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʰáʊɴ/ Forms: hkyaung: [romanization]
Etymology: The "throat" sense is linked by STEDT to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *k/s-raw(k/ŋ) ~ *k-rwa(k/ŋ) (“throat”), whence Mizo hrok (“throat”). Said Tibeto-Burman root may be allofamic with a variety of other reconstructed roots, including Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gwaŋ (“neck, throat”) (whence Old Chinese 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, “neck, throat”), 項 (OC *ɡroːŋʔ, “nape of neck”)) and Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“neck, throat”) (whence 喉 (OC *ɡoː, “throat”)). The "cough" sense is not given etymology by STEDT (khroṅ:chui: "cough"), and Luce adduces no cognates. As a compound, ချောင်းဆိုး (hkyaung:hcui:) rather resembles Chinese 咳嗽 (OC *qʰɯː/ɡɯː sloːɡs/sroːɡ/sloːɡ, “to cough”), which appears coincidental. That said, the second syllable ဆိုး (hcui:), traditionally taken by Burmese scholarship to denote the sense of "bad, serious", could possibly have a unique sense of "to cough" here, and be related to the earlier-seen character 嗽 (OC *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ, “to cough”). In this case, the first syllable, ချောင်း (hkyaung:), should be interpreted as "throat", and the compound ချောင်းဆိုး (hkyaung:hcui:) as "throat cough". Thus, compounds which invoke a sense of "cough" for ချောင်း (hkyaung:) are doing so metonymically. Etymology templates: {{der|my|tbq-pro|*k/s-raw(k/ŋ) ~ *k-rwa(k/ŋ)|t=throat}} Proto-Tibeto-Burman *k/s-raw(k/ŋ) ~ *k-rwa(k/ŋ) (“throat”), {{cog|lus|hrok|t=throat}} Mizo hrok (“throat”), {{cog|sit-pro|*gwaŋ|t=neck, throat}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gwaŋ (“neck, throat”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|亢|neck, throat}} 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, “neck, throat”), {{och-l|項|nape of neck}} 項 (OC *ɡroːŋʔ, “nape of neck”), {{cog|sit-pro|*ku|t=neck, throat}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“neck, throat”), {{och-l|喉|throat}} 喉 (OC *ɡoː, “throat”), {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{och-l|咳嗽|to cough}} 咳嗽 (OC *qʰɯː/ɡɯː sloːɡs/sroːɡ/sloːɡ, “to cough”), {{och-l|嗽|to cough}} 嗽 (OC *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ, “to cough”) Head templates: {{my-noun}} ချောင်း • (hkyaung:)
  1. cough (expulsion of air from the lungs) Derived forms: ကြက်ညှာချောင်းဆိုး (krakhnyahkyaung:hcui:), ချောင်းဆိုး (hkyaung:hcui:), ချောင်းဆိုးသွေးပါ (hkyaung:hcui:swe:pa), ချောင်းဟန့် (hkyaung:han.), လည်ချောင်း (lanyhkyaung:), လည်ချောင်းသံ (lanyhkyaung:sam)
    Sense id: en-ချောင်း-my-noun-GW~dZelm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ချောင်းခြောက် (hkyaung:hkrauk)
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕʰáʊɴ/ Forms: hkyaung: [romanization]
Head templates: {{my-verb}} ချောင်း • (hkyaung:)
  1. to peep, peek
    Sense id: en-ချောင်း-my-verb-ZkfNildA
  2. to watch for an opportune moment
    Sense id: en-ချောင်း-my-verb-X38rrT2o
  3. to lie in wait, prowl, lurk
    Sense id: en-ချောင်း-my-verb-HNTsC2kA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ကုပ်ချောင်းချောင်း (kuphkyaung:hkyaung:), ချောင်းကြည့် (hkyaung:krany.), ချောင်းပစ် (hkyaung:pac), ချောင်းမြောင်း (hkyaung:mraung:), ချောင်းရိုက် (hkyaung:ruik), အကွက်ချောင်း (a.kwakhkyaung:), အလစ်ချောင်း (a.lachkyaung:)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hkyaung:hkrauk",
      "word": "ချောင်းခြောက်"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*kl(j)u(ŋ/k)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "river, valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river, valley”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ruŋ",
        "3": "*ruŋ ~ *ruuŋ ~ *ruəŋ",
        "4": "river, channel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ *ruuŋ ~ *ruəŋ (“river, channel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "江",
        "2": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river, valley”), a Mainland Southeast Asian areal word which was probably borrowed from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ *ruuŋ ~ *ruəŋ (“river, channel”). Compare Old Chinese 江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkyaung:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ချောင်း • (hkyaung:)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hkyaung:kya.re",
          "word": "ချောင်းကျရေ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkyaung:kau:",
          "word": "ချောင်းကော"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkyaung:hkaung:",
          "word": "ချောင်းခေါင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkyaung:ca.lut",
          "word": "ချောင်းစလုတ်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkyaung:ci:",
          "word": "ချောင်းစီး"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkyaung:pauk",
          "word": "ချောင်းပေါက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkyaung:up",
          "word": "ချောင်းအုပ်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkyaung:u:tui",
          "word": "ချောင်းဦးတို"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cam:hkyaung:",
          "word": "စမ်းချောင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taungkya.hkyaung:",
          "word": "တောင်ကျချောင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hta.mang:ranyhkyaung:ci:",
          "word": "ထမင်းရည်ချောင်းစီး"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dihkyaung:",
          "word": "ဒီချောင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mracku:hkyaung:hkra:",
          "word": "မြစ်ကူးချောင်းခြား"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laiyahkyaung:mraung:",
          "word": "လယ်ယာချောင်းမြောင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laisa.ma:hkyaung:sa.ma:",
          "word": "လယ်သမားချောင်းသမား"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creek, stream, brook, rivulet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ချောင်း-my-noun-qDiiISEv",
      "links": [
        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "rivulet",
          "rivulet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰáʊɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ချောင်း"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuphkyaung:hkyaung:",
      "word": "ကုပ်ချောင်းချောင်း"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hkyaung:krany.",
      "word": "ချောင်းကြည့်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hkyaung:pac",
      "word": "ချောင်းပစ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hkyaung:mraung:",
      "word": "ချောင်းမြောင်း"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hkyaung:ruik",
      "word": "ချောင်းရိုက်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "a.kwakhkyaung:",
      "word": "အကွက်ချောင်း"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "a.lachkyaung:",
      "word": "အလစ်ချောင်း"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkyaung:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ချောင်း • (hkyaung:)",
      "name": "my-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peep, peek"
      ],
      "id": "en-ချောင်း-my-verb-ZkfNildA",
      "links": [
        [
          "peep",
          "peep"
        ],
        [
          "peek",
          "peek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to watch for an opportune moment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ချောင်း-my-verb-X38rrT2o",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "opportune",
          "opportune"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie in wait, prowl, lurk"
      ],
      "id": "en-ချောင်း-my-verb-HNTsC2kA",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie in wait",
          "lie in wait"
        ],
        [
          "prowl",
          "prowl"
        ],
        [
          "lurk",
          "lurk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰáʊɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ချောင်း"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hkyaung:hkrauk",
      "word": "ချောင်းခြောက်"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*k/s-raw(k/ŋ) ~ *k-rwa(k/ŋ)",
        "t": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *k/s-raw(k/ŋ) ~ *k-rwa(k/ŋ) (“throat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "hrok",
        "t": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo hrok (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*gwaŋ",
        "t": "neck, throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gwaŋ (“neck, throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亢",
        "2": "neck, throat"
      },
      "expansion": "亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, “neck, throat”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "項",
        "2": "nape of neck"
      },
      "expansion": "項 (OC *ɡroːŋʔ, “nape of neck”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*ku",
        "t": "neck, throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“neck, throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "喉",
        "2": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "喉 (OC *ɡoː, “throat”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "咳嗽",
        "2": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "咳嗽 (OC *qʰɯː/ɡɯː sloːɡs/sroːɡ/sloːɡ, “to cough”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嗽",
        "2": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "嗽 (OC *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ, “to cough”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The \"throat\" sense is linked by STEDT to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *k/s-raw(k/ŋ) ~ *k-rwa(k/ŋ) (“throat”), whence Mizo hrok (“throat”). Said Tibeto-Burman root may be allofamic with a variety of other reconstructed roots, including Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gwaŋ (“neck, throat”) (whence Old Chinese 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, “neck, throat”), 項 (OC *ɡroːŋʔ, “nape of neck”)) and Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“neck, throat”) (whence 喉 (OC *ɡoː, “throat”)).\nThe \"cough\" sense is not given etymology by STEDT (khroṅ:chui: \"cough\"), and Luce adduces no cognates. As a compound, ချောင်းဆိုး (hkyaung:hcui:) rather resembles Chinese 咳嗽 (OC *qʰɯː/ɡɯː sloːɡs/sroːɡ/sloːɡ, “to cough”), which appears coincidental. That said, the second syllable ဆိုး (hcui:), traditionally taken by Burmese scholarship to denote the sense of \"bad, serious\", could possibly have a unique sense of \"to cough\" here, and be related to the earlier-seen character 嗽 (OC *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ, “to cough”). In this case, the first syllable, ချောင်း (hkyaung:), should be interpreted as \"throat\", and the compound ချောင်းဆိုး (hkyaung:hcui:) as \"throat cough\". Thus, compounds which invoke a sense of \"cough\" for ချောင်း (hkyaung:) are doing so metonymically.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkyaung:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ချောင်း • (hkyaung:)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "krakhnyahkyaung:hcui:",
          "word": "ကြက်ညှာချောင်းဆိုး"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkyaung:hcui:",
          "word": "ချောင်းဆိုး"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkyaung:hcui:swe:pa",
          "word": "ချောင်းဆိုးသွေးပါ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkyaung:han.",
          "word": "ချောင်းဟန့်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lanyhkyaung:",
          "word": "လည်ချောင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lanyhkyaung:sam",
          "word": "လည်ချောင်းသံ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cough (expulsion of air from the lungs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ချောင်း-my-noun-GW~dZelm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ],
        [
          "expulsion",
          "expulsion#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ],
        [
          "lungs",
          "lungs#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰáʊɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ချောင်း"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkyaung:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ချောင်း • (hkyaung:)",
      "name": "my-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 2 7 13 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 3 14 9 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 4 15 6 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 3 15 4 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kyanghkyaung:",
          "word": "ကျင်ချောင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkyaung:ngang",
          "word": "ချောင်းငင်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hkyaung:ram",
          "word": "ချောင်းရံ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tachkyaung:ngang",
          "word": "တစ်ချောင်းငင်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tachkyaung:pud",
          "word": "တစ်ချောင်းပုဒ်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hnachkyaung:ngang",
          "word": "နှစ်ချောင်းငင်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nui.e:hkyaung:",
          "word": "နို့အေးချောင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hrwehkyaung:",
          "word": "ရွှေချောင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rehkai:hkyaung:",
          "word": "ရေခဲချောင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lakhkyaung:",
          "word": "လက်ချောင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wak-uhkyaung:",
          "word": "ဝက်အူချောင်း"
        },
        {
          "roman": "samhkyaung:hkauk",
          "word": "သံချောင်းခေါက်"
        },
        {
          "roman": "samhkyaung:hmwe",
          "word": "သံချောင်းမွှေ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sa.kra:hkyaung:",
          "word": "သကြားချောင်း"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one ballpoint pen",
          "roman": "bhau:pangtachkyaung:",
          "text": "ဘောပင်တစ်ချောင်း",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "numerical classifier for long, thin objects like pens, pencils, sticks, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ချောင်း-my-classifier-zLyjSvZw",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰáʊɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ချောင်း"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese classifiers",
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:kya.re",
      "word": "ချောင်းကျရေ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:kau:",
      "word": "ချောင်းကော"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:hkrauk",
      "word": "ချောင်းခြောက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:hkaung:",
      "word": "ချောင်းခေါင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:ca.lut",
      "word": "ချောင်းစလုတ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:ci:",
      "word": "ချောင်းစီး"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:pauk",
      "word": "ချောင်းပေါက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:up",
      "word": "ချောင်းအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:u:tui",
      "word": "ချောင်းဦးတို"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cam:hkyaung:",
      "word": "စမ်းချောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taungkya.hkyaung:",
      "word": "တောင်ကျချောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hta.mang:ranyhkyaung:ci:",
      "word": "ထမင်းရည်ချောင်းစီး"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dihkyaung:",
      "word": "ဒီချောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mracku:hkyaung:hkra:",
      "word": "မြစ်ကူးချောင်းခြား"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laiyahkyaung:mraung:",
      "word": "လယ်ယာချောင်းမြောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laisa.ma:hkyaung:sa.ma:",
      "word": "လယ်သမားချောင်းသမား"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*kl(j)u(ŋ/k)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "river, valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river, valley”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ruŋ",
        "3": "*ruŋ ~ *ruuŋ ~ *ruəŋ",
        "4": "river, channel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ *ruuŋ ~ *ruəŋ (“river, channel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "江",
        "2": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river, valley”), a Mainland Southeast Asian areal word which was probably borrowed from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ *ruuŋ ~ *ruəŋ (“river, channel”). Compare Old Chinese 江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkyaung:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ချောင်း • (hkyaung:)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creek, stream, brook, rivulet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "rivulet",
          "rivulet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰáʊɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ချောင်း"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese classifiers",
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Burmese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kuphkyaung:hkyaung:",
      "word": "ကုပ်ချောင်းချောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:krany.",
      "word": "ချောင်းကြည့်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:pac",
      "word": "ချောင်းပစ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:mraung:",
      "word": "ချောင်းမြောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:ruik",
      "word": "ချောင်းရိုက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a.kwakhkyaung:",
      "word": "အကွက်ချောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a.lachkyaung:",
      "word": "အလစ်ချောင်း"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkyaung:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ချောင်း • (hkyaung:)",
      "name": "my-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peep, peek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peep",
          "peep"
        ],
        [
          "peek",
          "peek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to watch for an opportune moment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "opportune",
          "opportune"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie in wait, prowl, lurk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie in wait",
          "lie in wait"
        ],
        [
          "prowl",
          "prowl"
        ],
        [
          "lurk",
          "lurk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰáʊɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ချောင်း"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese classifiers",
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krakhnyahkyaung:hcui:",
      "word": "ကြက်ညှာချောင်းဆိုး"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:hkrauk",
      "word": "ချောင်းခြောက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:hcui:",
      "word": "ချောင်းဆိုး"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:hcui:swe:pa",
      "word": "ချောင်းဆိုးသွေးပါ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:han.",
      "word": "ချောင်းဟန့်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lanyhkyaung:",
      "word": "လည်ချောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lanyhkyaung:sam",
      "word": "လည်ချောင်းသံ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*k/s-raw(k/ŋ) ~ *k-rwa(k/ŋ)",
        "t": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *k/s-raw(k/ŋ) ~ *k-rwa(k/ŋ) (“throat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "hrok",
        "t": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo hrok (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*gwaŋ",
        "t": "neck, throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gwaŋ (“neck, throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "亢",
        "2": "neck, throat"
      },
      "expansion": "亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, “neck, throat”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "項",
        "2": "nape of neck"
      },
      "expansion": "項 (OC *ɡroːŋʔ, “nape of neck”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*ku",
        "t": "neck, throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“neck, throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "喉",
        "2": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "喉 (OC *ɡoː, “throat”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "咳嗽",
        "2": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "咳嗽 (OC *qʰɯː/ɡɯː sloːɡs/sroːɡ/sloːɡ, “to cough”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嗽",
        "2": "to cough"
      },
      "expansion": "嗽 (OC *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ, “to cough”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The \"throat\" sense is linked by STEDT to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *k/s-raw(k/ŋ) ~ *k-rwa(k/ŋ) (“throat”), whence Mizo hrok (“throat”). Said Tibeto-Burman root may be allofamic with a variety of other reconstructed roots, including Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gwaŋ (“neck, throat”) (whence Old Chinese 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, “neck, throat”), 項 (OC *ɡroːŋʔ, “nape of neck”)) and Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“neck, throat”) (whence 喉 (OC *ɡoː, “throat”)).\nThe \"cough\" sense is not given etymology by STEDT (khroṅ:chui: \"cough\"), and Luce adduces no cognates. As a compound, ချောင်းဆိုး (hkyaung:hcui:) rather resembles Chinese 咳嗽 (OC *qʰɯː/ɡɯː sloːɡs/sroːɡ/sloːɡ, “to cough”), which appears coincidental. That said, the second syllable ဆိုး (hcui:), traditionally taken by Burmese scholarship to denote the sense of \"bad, serious\", could possibly have a unique sense of \"to cough\" here, and be related to the earlier-seen character 嗽 (OC *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ, “to cough”). In this case, the first syllable, ချောင်း (hkyaung:), should be interpreted as \"throat\", and the compound ချောင်းဆိုး (hkyaung:hcui:) as \"throat cough\". Thus, compounds which invoke a sense of \"cough\" for ချောင်း (hkyaung:) are doing so metonymically.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkyaung:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ချောင်း • (hkyaung:)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cough (expulsion of air from the lungs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ],
        [
          "expulsion",
          "expulsion#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ],
        [
          "lungs",
          "lungs#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰáʊɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ချောင်း"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese classifiers",
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kyanghkyaung:",
      "word": "ကျင်ချောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:ngang",
      "word": "ချောင်းငင်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:ram",
      "word": "ချောင်းရံ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tachkyaung:ngang",
      "word": "တစ်ချောင်းငင်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tachkyaung:pud",
      "word": "တစ်ချောင်းပုဒ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hnachkyaung:ngang",
      "word": "နှစ်ချောင်းငင်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nui.e:hkyaung:",
      "word": "နို့အေးချောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hrwehkyaung:",
      "word": "ရွှေချောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rehkai:hkyaung:",
      "word": "ရေခဲချောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhkyaung:",
      "word": "လက်ချောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wak-uhkyaung:",
      "word": "ဝက်အူချောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samhkyaung:hkauk",
      "word": "သံချောင်းခေါက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samhkyaung:hmwe",
      "word": "သံချောင်းမွှေ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sa.kra:hkyaung:",
      "word": "သကြားချောင်း"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hkyaung:",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ချောင်း • (hkyaung:)",
      "name": "my-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Burmese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one ballpoint pen",
          "roman": "bhau:pangtachkyaung:",
          "text": "ဘောပင်တစ်ချောင်း",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "numerical classifier for long, thin objects like pens, pencils, sticks, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰáʊɴ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ချောင်း"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ချောင်း meaning in Burmese (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Burmese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.