"ffrwd" meaning in Welsh

See ffrwd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fruːd/ Forms: ffrydiau [plural]
Rhymes: -uːd Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *frud, from Proto-Celtic *srutom, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*srew-}}, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*frud}} Proto-Brythonic *frud, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*srutom}} Proto-Celtic *srutom, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*srew-||flow, stream}} Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|ffrydiau}} ffrwd f (plural ffrydiau, not mutable)
  1. brook, stream Tags: feminine, not-mutable Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Synonyms: afonig, nant
    Sense id: en-ffrwd-cy-noun-7pIAPPpr Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 94 6 Disambiguation of Landforms: 89 11 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. torrent, flood Tags: feminine, not-mutable Synonyms: ffrydlif, llifeiriant
    Sense id: en-ffrwd-cy-noun-VVQZxl2g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ffrydio (english: to flow), ffrydlif (english: stream, torrent)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to flow",
      "word": "ffrydio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stream, torrent",
      "word": "ffrydlif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*frud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *frud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*srutom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *srutom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flow, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *frud, from Proto-Celtic *srutom, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ffrydiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ffrydiau"
      },
      "expansion": "ffrwd f (plural ffrydiau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "cy:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "cy:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brook, stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-ffrwd-cy-noun-7pIAPPpr",
      "links": [
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afonig"
        },
        {
          "word": "nant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torrent, flood"
      ],
      "id": "en-ffrwd-cy-noun-VVQZxl2g",
      "links": [
        [
          "torrent",
          "torrent"
        ],
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ffrydlif"
        },
        {
          "word": "llifeiriant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fruːd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ffrwd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːd",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːd/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "cy:Bodies of water",
    "cy:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to flow",
      "word": "ffrydio"
    },
    {
      "english": "stream, torrent",
      "word": "ffrydlif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*frud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *frud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*srutom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *srutom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flow, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *frud, from Proto-Celtic *srutom, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ffrydiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ffrydiau"
      },
      "expansion": "ffrwd f (plural ffrydiau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brook, stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afonig"
        },
        {
          "word": "nant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torrent, flood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torrent",
          "torrent"
        ],
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ffrydlif"
        },
        {
          "word": "llifeiriant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fruːd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ffrwd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ffrwd meaning in Welsh (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.