"strauts" meaning in Latvian

See strauts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [strāūts]
Etymology: From a 17th-century verb straut (“to flow, to float”) (later replaced by straust (“to flow quickly, to stream”)), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”), with an epenthetic t (whence also straujš (“quick, fast”)). Cognates include Lithuanian sraũtas (“stream, current, flow”) (dialectal straũtas), Sanskrit स्रोत (srótas-, “flow, river”); for the old verb straut, compare also Lithuanian iterative verb sravė́ti (“to flow slowly”), Sanskrit स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”), Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”). Etymology templates: {{root|lv|ine-pro|*srew-}}, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*srew-||to flow}} Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”), {{cog|lt|srautas|sraũtas|stream, current, flow}} Lithuanian sraũtas (“stream, current, flow”), {{cog|sa|स्रोत||flow, river|tr=srótas-}} Sanskrit स्रोत (srótas-, “flow, river”), {{cog|lt|-}} Lithuanian, {{cog|sa|स्रवति||to flow|tr=srávati}} Sanskrit स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”), {{cog|grc|ῥέω||to flow}} Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} strauts m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} strauts m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|straut|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|straut|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|strauts|strauti|strautu|strautus|strauta|strautu|strautam|strautiem|strautu|strautiem|strautā|strautos|straut|strauti|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], strauts [nominative, singular], strauti [nominative, plural], strautu [accusative, singular], strautus [accusative, plural], strauta [genitive, singular], strautu [genitive, plural], strautam [dative, singular], strautiem [dative, plural], strautu [instrumental, singular], strautiem [instrumental, plural], strautā [locative, singular], strautos [locative, plural], straut [singular, vocative], strauti [plural, vocative]
  1. creek, brook, small water stream Wikipedia link: lv:strauts Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Liquids Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Synonyms: valks [dialectal] Related terms: straume, straujš, strāva

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "srautas",
        "3": "sraũtas",
        "4": "stream, current, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sraũtas (“stream, current, flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्रोत",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flow, river",
        "tr": "srótas-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्रोत (srótas-, “flow, river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्रवति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow",
        "tr": "srávati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a 17th-century verb straut (“to flow, to float”) (later replaced by straust (“to flow quickly, to stream”)), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”), with an epenthetic t (whence also straujš (“quick, fast”)). Cognates include Lithuanian sraũtas (“stream, current, flow”) (dialectal straũtas), Sanskrit स्रोत (srótas-, “flow, river”); for the old verb straut, compare also Lithuanian iterative verb sravė́ti (“to flow slowly”), Sanskrit स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”), Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strauts m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "strauts m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straut",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straut",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strauts",
        "10": "strautiem",
        "11": "strautā",
        "12": "strautos",
        "13": "straut",
        "14": "strauti",
        "2": "strauti",
        "3": "strautu",
        "4": "strautus",
        "5": "strauta",
        "6": "strautu",
        "7": "strautam",
        "8": "strautiem",
        "9": "strautu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "lv:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "lv:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "lv:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mountain, forest stream",
          "text": "kalnu, meža strauts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "snow water stream",
          "text": "sniegūdens strauts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the stream purls, murmurs",
          "text": "strauts urdz, čalo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the stream bubbles",
          "text": "strauts burbuļo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "brook trout",
          "text": "strautu forele",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creek, brook, small water stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-strauts-lv-noun-bmzgs6GZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
        ],
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "straume"
        },
        {
          "word": "straujš"
        },
        {
          "word": "strāva"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "valks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:strauts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strāūts]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strauts"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "srautas",
        "3": "sraũtas",
        "4": "stream, current, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sraũtas (“stream, current, flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्रोत",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flow, river",
        "tr": "srótas-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्रोत (srótas-, “flow, river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्रवति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow",
        "tr": "srávati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a 17th-century verb straut (“to flow, to float”) (later replaced by straust (“to flow quickly, to stream”)), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”), with an epenthetic t (whence also straujš (“quick, fast”)). Cognates include Lithuanian sraũtas (“stream, current, flow”) (dialectal straũtas), Sanskrit स्रोत (srótas-, “flow, river”); for the old verb straut, compare also Lithuanian iterative verb sravė́ti (“to flow slowly”), Sanskrit स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”), Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strautos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strauts m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "strauts m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straut",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straut",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strauts",
        "10": "strautiem",
        "11": "strautā",
        "12": "strautos",
        "13": "straut",
        "14": "strauti",
        "2": "strauti",
        "3": "strautu",
        "4": "strautus",
        "5": "strauta",
        "6": "strautu",
        "7": "strautam",
        "8": "strautiem",
        "9": "strautu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "straume"
    },
    {
      "word": "straujš"
    },
    {
      "word": "strāva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "lv:Bodies of water",
        "lv:Landforms",
        "lv:Liquids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mountain, forest stream",
          "text": "kalnu, meža strauts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "snow water stream",
          "text": "sniegūdens strauts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the stream purls, murmurs",
          "text": "strauts urdz, čalo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the stream bubbles",
          "text": "strauts burbuļo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "brook trout",
          "text": "strautu forele",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creek, brook, small water stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
        ],
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:strauts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strāūts]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "valks"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strauts"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strauts meaning in Latvian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.