"straujš" meaning in Latvian

See straujš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [stɾàujʃ]
Etymology: With an epenthetic t, from Proto-Baltic *sraujas, an old yo-stem adjective, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”), from *ser- (“to flow, to move quickly”) (from a form *er-, *r̥- (“to twist, to become twisted, agitated”)) with an extra -w, similarly to another stem derived from the same form, *rew-, *row- (“to run, to rush; to split, to pluck, to dig”).) The semantic evolution was probably “flowing” > “moving rapidly” > “quick, fast.” Cognates include Lithuanian sraũjas, sraunùs (“rapidly flowing”) (dialectal straũjas), sraujà (“current, torrent”), Old Church Slavonic струꙗ (struja), Russian струя́ (strujá), Bulgarian стру́я (strúja, “squirt”). Etymology templates: {{root|lv|ine-pro|*srew-}}, {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*sraujas}} Proto-Baltic *sraujas, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*srew-||to flow}} Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”), {{m|ine-pro|*ser-||to flow, to move quickly}} *ser- (“to flow, to move quickly”), {{m|ine-pro|*er-}} *er-, {{m|ine-pro|*r̥-||to twist, to become twisted, agitated}} *r̥- (“to twist, to become twisted, agitated”), {{m|ine-pro|*rew-}} *rew-, {{m|ine-pro|*row-||to run, to rush; to split, to pluck, to dig}} *row- (“to run, to rush; to split, to pluck, to dig”), {{cog|lt|sraujas|sraũjas}} Lithuanian sraũjas, {{m|lt|sraunùs||rapidly flowing}} sraunùs (“rapidly flowing”), {{m|lt|straujas|straũjas}} straũjas, {{m|lt|sraujà||current, torrent}} sraujà (“current, torrent”), {{cog|cu|струꙗ}} Old Church Slavonic струꙗ (struja), {{cog|ru|струя́}} Russian струя́ (strujá), {{cog|bg|стру́я||squirt}} Bulgarian стру́я (strúja, “squirt”) Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|straujais|comparative|straujāks|superlative|visstraujākais|adverb|strauji|cat2=|cat3=}} straujš (definite straujais, comparative straujāks, superlative visstraujākais, adverb strauji), {{lv-adj|strauj}} straujš (definite straujais, comparative straujāks, superlative visstraujākais, adverb strauji) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|strauj||š|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: straujais [definite], straujāks [comparative], visstraujākais [superlative], strauji [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], straujš [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], strauji [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], strauja [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], straujas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], strauju [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], straujus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], strauju [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], straujas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], strauja [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], strauju [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], straujas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], strauju [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], straujam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], straujiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], straujai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], straujām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], strauju [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], straujiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], strauju [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], straujām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], straujā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], straujos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], straujā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], straujās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. fast, quick, rapid (streaming, flowing rapidly)
    Sense id: en-straujš-lv-adj-KB6Hd5Ir Categories (other): Latvian adjectives in -š Disambiguation of Latvian adjectives in -š: 26 19 25 31
  2. fast, quick (capable of fast movement)
    Sense id: en-straujš-lv-adj-aYjyL6ky Categories (other): Latvian adjectives in -š Disambiguation of Latvian adjectives in -š: 26 19 25 31
  3. fast, quick, rapid (which happens fast; having high speed)
    Sense id: en-straujš-lv-adj-ui8jbmjQ Categories (other): Latvian adjectives in -š Disambiguation of Latvian adjectives in -š: 26 19 25 31
  4. quick to become angry, short-tempered, temperamental
    Sense id: en-straujš-lv-adj-Q3XqLYLq Categories (other): Latvian adjectives in -š, Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian adjectives in -š: 26 19 25 31 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 27 14 22 37 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 27 15 17 41 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 24 18 18 40 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 24 12 19 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ašs, ātrs, knašs, nasks, žigls, strauļš [dialectal] Derived forms: straujtece, straujums Related terms: straume, strauts, strāva

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for straujš meaning in Latvian (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "straujtece"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "straujums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*sraujas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *sraujas",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ser-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow, to move quickly"
      },
      "expansion": "*ser- (“to flow, to move quickly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*er-"
      },
      "expansion": "*er-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*r̥-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist, to become twisted, agitated"
      },
      "expansion": "*r̥- (“to twist, to become twisted, agitated”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*rew-"
      },
      "expansion": "*rew-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*row-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run, to rush; to split, to pluck, to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "*row- (“to run, to rush; to split, to pluck, to dig”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sraujas",
        "3": "sraũjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sraũjas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sraunùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rapidly flowing"
      },
      "expansion": "sraunùs (“rapidly flowing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "straujas",
        "3": "straũjas"
      },
      "expansion": "straũjas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sraujà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "current, torrent"
      },
      "expansion": "sraujà (“current, torrent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "струꙗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic струꙗ (struja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "струя́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian струя́ (strujá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стру́я",
        "3": "",
        "4": "squirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian стру́я (strúja, “squirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "With an epenthetic t, from Proto-Baltic *sraujas, an old yo-stem adjective, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”), from *ser- (“to flow, to move quickly”) (from a form *er-, *r̥- (“to twist, to become twisted, agitated”)) with an extra -w, similarly to another stem derived from the same form, *rew-, *row- (“to run, to rush; to split, to pluck, to dig”).) The semantic evolution was probably “flowing” > “moving rapidly” > “quick, fast.” Cognates include Lithuanian sraũjas, sraunùs (“rapidly flowing”) (dialectal straũjas), sraujà (“current, torrent”), Old Church Slavonic струꙗ (struja), Russian струя́ (strujá), Bulgarian стру́я (strúja, “squirt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straujais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visstraujākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauji",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visstraujākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "strauji",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "straujais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "straujāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "straujš (definite straujais, comparative straujāks, superlative visstraujākais, adverb strauji)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strauj"
      },
      "expansion": "straujš (definite straujais, comparative straujāks, superlative visstraujākais, adverb strauji)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strauj",
        "2": "",
        "3": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "straume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strauts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strāva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fast, rapid river",
          "text": "strauja upe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast stream, water",
          "text": "straujš strauts, ūdens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rapid current",
          "text": "strauja straume",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, quick, rapid (streaming, flowing rapidly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-straujš-lv-adj-KB6Hd5Ir",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream#English"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fast horse",
          "text": "straujš zirgs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, quick (capable of fast movement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-straujš-lv-adj-aYjyL6ky",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast#English"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rapid movements",
          "text": "straujas kustības",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast trip",
          "text": "straujš brauciens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast attack",
          "text": "straujš usbrukums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "quick development",
          "text": "strauja attistība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast rotation",
          "text": "strauja rotācija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast rhythm, tempo",
          "text": "straujš ritms",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "quick fire, flame",
          "text": "strauja uguns, liesma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ride at high speed (lit. with quick trot)",
          "text": "braukt straujiem rikšiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, quick, rapid (which happens fast; having high speed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-straujš-lv-adj-ui8jbmjQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 17 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 19 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a short-tempered (lit. quick) character, nature",
          "text": "straujš raksturs, strauja daba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jānis Pekarskis bija nervozs, straujas dabas ― Jānis Pekarskis was nervous, of temperamental nature",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quick to become angry, short-tempered, temperamental"
      ],
      "id": "en-straujš-lv-adj-Q3XqLYLq",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "short-tempered",
          "short-tempered"
        ],
        [
          "temperamental",
          "temperamental"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stɾàujʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ašs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ātrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knašs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "žigls"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "strauļš"
    }
  ],
  "word": "straujš"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian adjectives in -š",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "straujtece"
    },
    {
      "word": "straujums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*sraujas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *sraujas",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ser-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow, to move quickly"
      },
      "expansion": "*ser- (“to flow, to move quickly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*er-"
      },
      "expansion": "*er-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*r̥-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist, to become twisted, agitated"
      },
      "expansion": "*r̥- (“to twist, to become twisted, agitated”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*rew-"
      },
      "expansion": "*rew-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*row-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run, to rush; to split, to pluck, to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "*row- (“to run, to rush; to split, to pluck, to dig”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sraujas",
        "3": "sraũjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sraũjas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sraunùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rapidly flowing"
      },
      "expansion": "sraunùs (“rapidly flowing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "straujas",
        "3": "straũjas"
      },
      "expansion": "straũjas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sraujà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "current, torrent"
      },
      "expansion": "sraujà (“current, torrent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "струꙗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic струꙗ (struja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "струя́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian струя́ (strujá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стру́я",
        "3": "",
        "4": "squirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian стру́я (strúja, “squirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "With an epenthetic t, from Proto-Baltic *sraujas, an old yo-stem adjective, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”), from *ser- (“to flow, to move quickly”) (from a form *er-, *r̥- (“to twist, to become twisted, agitated”)) with an extra -w, similarly to another stem derived from the same form, *rew-, *row- (“to run, to rush; to split, to pluck, to dig”).) The semantic evolution was probably “flowing” > “moving rapidly” > “quick, fast.” Cognates include Lithuanian sraũjas, sraunùs (“rapidly flowing”) (dialectal straũjas), sraujà (“current, torrent”), Old Church Slavonic струꙗ (struja), Russian струя́ (strujá), Bulgarian стру́я (strúja, “squirt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straujais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visstraujākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauji",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strauju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visstraujākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "strauji",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "straujais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "straujāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "straujš (definite straujais, comparative straujāks, superlative visstraujākais, adverb strauji)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strauj"
      },
      "expansion": "straujš (definite straujais, comparative straujāks, superlative visstraujākais, adverb strauji)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strauj",
        "2": "",
        "3": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "straume"
    },
    {
      "word": "strauts"
    },
    {
      "word": "strāva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fast, rapid river",
          "text": "strauja upe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast stream, water",
          "text": "straujš strauts, ūdens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rapid current",
          "text": "strauja straume",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, quick, rapid (streaming, flowing rapidly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream#English"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fast horse",
          "text": "straujš zirgs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, quick (capable of fast movement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast#English"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rapid movements",
          "text": "straujas kustības",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast trip",
          "text": "straujš brauciens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast attack",
          "text": "straujš usbrukums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "quick development",
          "text": "strauja attistība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast rotation",
          "text": "strauja rotācija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast rhythm, tempo",
          "text": "straujš ritms",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "quick fire, flame",
          "text": "strauja uguns, liesma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ride at high speed (lit. with quick trot)",
          "text": "braukt straujiem rikšiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, quick, rapid (which happens fast; having high speed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a short-tempered (lit. quick) character, nature",
          "text": "straujš raksturs, strauja daba",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jānis Pekarskis bija nervozs, straujas dabas ― Jānis Pekarskis was nervous, of temperamental nature",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quick to become angry, short-tempered, temperamental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "short-tempered",
          "short-tempered"
        ],
        [
          "temperamental",
          "temperamental"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stɾàujʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ašs"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "knašs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasks"
    },
    {
      "word": "žigls"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "strauļš"
    }
  ],
  "word": "straujš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.