See straujš on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "straujtece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "straujums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*sraujas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *sraujas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sraujas",
"3": "sraũjas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sraũjas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "струꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic струꙗ (struja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "струя́"
},
"expansion": "Russian струя́ (strujá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стру́я",
"3": "",
"4": "squirt"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian стру́я (strúja, “squirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "With an epenthetic t, from Proto-Baltic *sraujas, an old yo-stem adjective, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”), from *ser- (“to flow, to move quickly”) (from a form *er-, *r̥- (“to twist, to become twisted, agitated”)) with an extra -w, similarly to another stem derived from the same form, *rew-, *row- (“to run, to rush; to split, to pluck, to dig”).) The semantic evolution was probably “flowing” > “moving rapidly” > “quick, fast.” Cognates include Lithuanian sraũjas, sraunùs (“rapidly flowing”) (dialectal straũjas), sraujà (“current, torrent”), Old Church Slavonic струꙗ (struja), Russian струя́ (strujá), Bulgarian стру́я (strúja, “squirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straujais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "straujāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visstraujākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strauji",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straujš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strauji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strauja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strauju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strauju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strauja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strauju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strauju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straujam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straujai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strauju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strauju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visstraujākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "strauji",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "straujais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "straujāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "straujš (definite straujais, comparative straujāks, superlative visstraujākais, adverb strauji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strauj"
},
"expansion": "straujš (definite straujais, comparative straujāks, superlative visstraujākais, adverb strauji)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strauj",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "straume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "strauts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "strāva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fast, rapid river",
"text": "strauja upe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast stream, water",
"text": "straujš strauts, ūdens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rapid current",
"text": "strauja straume",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, quick, rapid (streaming, flowing rapidly)"
],
"id": "en-straujš-lv-adj-KB6Hd5Ir",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"stream",
"stream#English"
],
[
"flow",
"flow#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fast horse",
"text": "straujš zirgs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, quick (capable of fast movement)"
],
"id": "en-straujš-lv-adj-aYjyL6ky",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rapid movements",
"text": "straujas kustības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast trip",
"text": "straujš brauciens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast attack",
"text": "straujš usbrukums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quick development",
"text": "strauja attistība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast rotation",
"text": "strauja rotācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast rhythm, tempo",
"text": "straujš ritms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quick fire, flame",
"text": "strauja uguns, liesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ride at high speed (lit. with quick trot)",
"text": "braukt straujiem rikšiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, quick, rapid (which happens fast; having high speed)"
],
"id": "en-straujš-lv-adj-ui8jbmjQ",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"speed",
"speed#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 27 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 22 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 31 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 32 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a short-tempered (lit. quick) character, nature",
"text": "straujš raksturs, strauja daba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Jānis Pekarskis was nervous, of temperamental nature",
"text": "Jānis Pekarskis bija nervozs, straujas dabas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick to become angry, short-tempered, temperamental"
],
"id": "en-straujš-lv-adj-Q3XqLYLq",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"short-tempered",
"short-tempered"
],
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stɾàujʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ašs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ātrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knašs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "žigls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "strauļš"
}
],
"word": "straujš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives in -š",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "straujtece"
},
{
"word": "straujums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*sraujas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *sraujas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sraujas",
"3": "sraũjas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sraũjas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "струꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic струꙗ (struja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "струя́"
},
"expansion": "Russian струя́ (strujá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стру́я",
"3": "",
"4": "squirt"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian стру́я (strúja, “squirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "With an epenthetic t, from Proto-Baltic *sraujas, an old yo-stem adjective, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”), from *ser- (“to flow, to move quickly”) (from a form *er-, *r̥- (“to twist, to become twisted, agitated”)) with an extra -w, similarly to another stem derived from the same form, *rew-, *row- (“to run, to rush; to split, to pluck, to dig”).) The semantic evolution was probably “flowing” > “moving rapidly” > “quick, fast.” Cognates include Lithuanian sraũjas, sraunùs (“rapidly flowing”) (dialectal straũjas), sraujà (“current, torrent”), Old Church Slavonic струꙗ (struja), Russian струя́ (strujá), Bulgarian стру́я (strúja, “squirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straujais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "straujāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visstraujākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strauji",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straujš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strauji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strauja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strauju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strauju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strauja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strauju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strauju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straujam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straujai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strauju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strauju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straujās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visstraujākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "strauji",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "straujais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "straujāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "straujš (definite straujais, comparative straujāks, superlative visstraujākais, adverb strauji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strauj"
},
"expansion": "straujš (definite straujais, comparative straujāks, superlative visstraujākais, adverb strauji)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strauj",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "straume"
},
{
"word": "strauts"
},
{
"word": "strāva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fast, rapid river",
"text": "strauja upe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast stream, water",
"text": "straujš strauts, ūdens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rapid current",
"text": "strauja straume",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, quick, rapid (streaming, flowing rapidly)"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"stream",
"stream#English"
],
[
"flow",
"flow#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fast horse",
"text": "straujš zirgs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, quick (capable of fast movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rapid movements",
"text": "straujas kustības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast trip",
"text": "straujš brauciens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast attack",
"text": "straujš usbrukums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quick development",
"text": "strauja attistība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast rotation",
"text": "strauja rotācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast rhythm, tempo",
"text": "straujš ritms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quick fire, flame",
"text": "strauja uguns, liesma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ride at high speed (lit. with quick trot)",
"text": "braukt straujiem rikšiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, quick, rapid (which happens fast; having high speed)"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"speed",
"speed#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a short-tempered (lit. quick) character, nature",
"text": "straujš raksturs, strauja daba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Jānis Pekarskis was nervous, of temperamental nature",
"text": "Jānis Pekarskis bija nervozs, straujas dabas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick to become angry, short-tempered, temperamental"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"short-tempered",
"short-tempered"
],
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stɾàujʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ašs"
},
{
"word": "ātrs"
},
{
"word": "knašs"
},
{
"word": "nasks"
},
{
"word": "žigls"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "strauļš"
}
],
"word": "straujš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for straujš meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.