See ātrs on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ātrums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ātro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ātro-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ētro-",
"4": "",
"5": "quick, fast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ētro- (“quick, fast”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar, “fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "otrùs",
"3": "",
"4": "sensitive, delicate; passionate, diligent, laborious"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian otrùs (“sensitive, delicate; passionate, diligent, laborious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ātar",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp; subtle; quick, fast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ātar (“sharp; subtle; quick, fast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ātro-, *ātra-, from Proto-Indo-European *ētro- (“quick, fast”). Another possible etymological source is Proto-Indo-European *āter-, *ātr- (“fire”) (compare Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar, “fire”), in which case the semantic evolution would be “hot” > “fiery, passionate” > “fast, quick.” It is also possible that *ētro- and *āter- have the same origin, or are ultimately the same stem.\nCognates include dialectal Lithuanian otrùs (“sensitive, delicate; passionate, diligent, laborious”), Old High German ātar (“sharp; subtle; quick, fast”) (< *ētró-); some researchers include also the old Thracian river name Ἄθρυς (Áthrus) (now Jantra, in Bulgaria).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ātrais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visātrākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ātri",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visātrākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "ātri",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "ātrais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "ātrāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "ātrs (definite ātrais, comparative ātrāks, superlative visātrākais, adverb ātri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ātr"
},
"expansion": "ātrs (definite ātrais, comparative ātrāks, superlative visātrākais, adverb ātri)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ātr",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 31 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fast car",
"text": "ātra mašīna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fastest runner",
"text": "visātrakais skrējējs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast talk",
"text": "ātra runa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rapid growth",
"text": "ātra izaugsme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the clock is fast (= shows the wrong time, later than it really is)",
"text": "pulkstenis ir ātrāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fastest (entity) is a light ray; its speed is 300 000 kilometers per second",
"text": "visātrākais ir gaismas stars; tā atrums ir 300 000 kilometru sekundē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, quick, rapid (capable of moving long distances in a short time; in rapid tempo)"
],
"id": "en-ātrs-lv-adj-ZRl06cCL",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"capable",
"capable#English"
],
[
"distances",
"distances#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"tempo",
"tempo#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 51 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 39 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 52 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 60 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "quick race",
"text": "ātrs skrējiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quick breathing",
"text": "ātra elpošana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quick victory",
"text": "ātra uzvara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quick death",
"text": "ātra nāve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quick decision",
"text": "ātrs lēmums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "first aid (lit. quick medical help)",
"text": "ātrā (medicīniskā) palīdzība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, quick (which takes place or is made in a short time)"
],
"id": "en-ātrs-lv-adj-TA6SsWSo",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"takes place",
"take place#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 31 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "short-tempered person (lit. a person with a quick nature)",
"text": "ātras dabas cilvkēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proud and quick (= short-tempered), she interrupted the short conversation, keeping the last word (for herself)",
"text": "lepna un ātra tā pārtrauca īso sarunu, paturēdama pēdējo vārdu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick to become angry, short-tempered, temperamental"
],
"id": "en-ātrs-lv-adj-Q3XqLYLq",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"short-tempered",
"short-tempered"
],
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) quick to become angry, short-tempered, temperamental"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 31 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "then he cast a quick glance at Ilze",
"text": "tad viņš uzmeta ātru skatu Ilzei",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick (lasting a short time)"
],
"id": "en-ātrs-lv-adj-n4WTYfQJ",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"last",
"last#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "smiles",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of looks, smiles) quick (lasting a short time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of looks"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[āːtɾs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ašs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knašs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "straujš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "žigls"
}
],
"word": "ātrs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ātrums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ātro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ātro-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ētro-",
"4": "",
"5": "quick, fast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ētro- (“quick, fast”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar, “fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "otrùs",
"3": "",
"4": "sensitive, delicate; passionate, diligent, laborious"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian otrùs (“sensitive, delicate; passionate, diligent, laborious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ātar",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp; subtle; quick, fast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ātar (“sharp; subtle; quick, fast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ātro-, *ātra-, from Proto-Indo-European *ētro- (“quick, fast”). Another possible etymological source is Proto-Indo-European *āter-, *ātr- (“fire”) (compare Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar, “fire”), in which case the semantic evolution would be “hot” > “fiery, passionate” > “fast, quick.” It is also possible that *ētro- and *āter- have the same origin, or are ultimately the same stem.\nCognates include dialectal Lithuanian otrùs (“sensitive, delicate; passionate, diligent, laborious”), Old High German ātar (“sharp; subtle; quick, fast”) (< *ētró-); some researchers include also the old Thracian river name Ἄθρυς (Áthrus) (now Jantra, in Bulgaria).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ātrais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visātrākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ātri",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ātrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visātrākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "ātri",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "ātrais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "ātrāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "ātrs (definite ātrais, comparative ātrāks, superlative visātrākais, adverb ātri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ātr"
},
"expansion": "ātrs (definite ātrais, comparative ātrāks, superlative visātrākais, adverb ātri)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ātr",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fast car",
"text": "ātra mašīna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fastest runner",
"text": "visātrakais skrējējs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fast talk",
"text": "ātra runa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rapid growth",
"text": "ātra izaugsme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the clock is fast (= shows the wrong time, later than it really is)",
"text": "pulkstenis ir ātrāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fastest (entity) is a light ray; its speed is 300 000 kilometers per second",
"text": "visātrākais ir gaismas stars; tā atrums ir 300 000 kilometru sekundē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, quick, rapid (capable of moving long distances in a short time; in rapid tempo)"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"capable",
"capable#English"
],
[
"distances",
"distances#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"tempo",
"tempo#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "quick race",
"text": "ātrs skrējiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quick breathing",
"text": "ātra elpošana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quick victory",
"text": "ātra uzvara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quick death",
"text": "ātra nāve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quick decision",
"text": "ātrs lēmums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "first aid (lit. quick medical help)",
"text": "ātrā (medicīniskā) palīdzība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, quick (which takes place or is made in a short time)"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"takes place",
"take place#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "short-tempered person (lit. a person with a quick nature)",
"text": "ātras dabas cilvkēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proud and quick (= short-tempered), she interrupted the short conversation, keeping the last word (for herself)",
"text": "lepna un ātra tā pārtrauca īso sarunu, paturēdama pēdējo vārdu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick to become angry, short-tempered, temperamental"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"short-tempered",
"short-tempered"
],
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) quick to become angry, short-tempered, temperamental"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "then he cast a quick glance at Ilze",
"text": "tad viņš uzmeta ātru skatu Ilzei",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick (lasting a short time)"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"last",
"last#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "smiles",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of looks, smiles) quick (lasting a short time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of looks"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[āːtɾs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ašs"
},
{
"word": "knašs"
},
{
"word": "nasks"
},
{
"word": "straujš"
},
{
"word": "žigls"
}
],
"word": "ātrs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ātrs meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.