See straujums on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for straujums meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
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"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
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{
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"1": "lv",
"2": "straujš",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "fast, quick, rapid"
},
"expansion": "straujš (“fast, quick, rapid”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From straujš (“fast, quick, rapid”) + -ums.",
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{
"form": "straujums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "straujumi",
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{
"form": "straujumu",
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{
"form": "straujumus",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "straujuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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{
"form": "straujumu",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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{
"form": "straujumam",
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"form": "straujumiem",
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{
"form": "straujumu",
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "straujumā",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "straujumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "straujum",
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{
"args": {
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"13": "straujum",
"14": "straujumi",
"2": "straujumi",
"3": "straujumu",
"4": "straujumus",
"5": "straujuma",
"6": "straujumu",
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"8": "straujumiem",
"9": "straujumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "quickness, rapidity of the race",
"text": "skrējiena straujums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Zemgalian horses were already tired, the attack lacked quickness, speed",
"text": "zemgaļu zirgi bija jau aizguruši, uzbrukumam pietrūka straujuma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quickness, rapidity, speed"
],
"id": "en-straujums-lv-noun-C3bBXreu",
"links": [
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],
[
"quickness",
"quickness"
],
[
"rapidity",
"rapidity"
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the singular) quickness, rapidity, speed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "of \"speed\"",
"word": "ātrums"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "of \"speed\"",
"word": "ašums"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "of \"speed\"",
"word": "žiglums"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "lv:Rivers",
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"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
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],
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trouts hang out only in the rapids, where (there is) some overflow over wood deposits or stones",
"text": "foreles tusēja tikai straujumos, kur kāda pārgāze pār koku sanesumiem vai akmeņiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rapids (area in a river or stream with turbulent, swift water motion)"
],
"id": "en-straujums-lv-noun-6RfRyv76",
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"stream",
"stream#English"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent#English"
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[
"swift",
"swift#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also plural) rapids (area in a river or stream with turbulent, swift water motion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 65 13",
"sense": "of \"rapids\"",
"word": "straujtece"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 65 13",
"sense": "of \"rapids\"",
"word": "krāce"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "33 23 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "37 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the most difficult was to teach the new underground members (some) patience; in their impatience they did not take danger into account",
"text": "visgrūtāk bija iemācīt jaunajiem pagrīdes biedriem pacietību; savā straujumā tie nerēķinājās ar briesmām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short, hot temper, impatience, passion, desire to react"
],
"id": "en-straujums-lv-noun-OUWO95aK",
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"short",
"short"
],
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"hot",
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],
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"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"react",
"react"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "straujums"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
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"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"gloss1": "fast, quick, rapid"
},
"expansion": "straujš (“fast, quick, rapid”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From straujš (“fast, quick, rapid”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
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"form": "declension-1",
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{
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"nominative",
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{
"form": "straujumu",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "straujuma",
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"tags": [
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]
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{
"form": "straujumu",
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"form": "straujumam",
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"form": "straujumiem",
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{
"form": "straujumu",
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{
"form": "straujumā",
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"locative",
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]
},
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"form": "straujumos",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "straujum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "straujumi",
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"args": {
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"2": "straujumi",
"3": "straujumu",
"4": "straujumus",
"5": "straujuma",
"6": "straujumu",
"7": "straujumam",
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"type": "1st declension",
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},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
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],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "quickness, rapidity of the race",
"text": "skrējiena straujums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Zemgalian horses were already tired, the attack lacked quickness, speed",
"text": "zemgaļu zirgi bija jau aizguruši, uzbrukumam pietrūka straujuma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quickness, rapidity, speed"
],
"links": [
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"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"quickness",
"quickness"
],
[
"rapidity",
"rapidity"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the singular) quickness, rapidity, speed"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trouts hang out only in the rapids, where (there is) some overflow over wood deposits or stones",
"text": "foreles tusēja tikai straujumos, kur kāda pārgāze pār koku sanesumiem vai akmeņiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rapids (area in a river or stream with turbulent, swift water motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"area",
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],
[
"river",
"river#English"
],
[
"stream",
"stream#English"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent#English"
],
[
"swift",
"swift#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"motion",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also plural) rapids (area in a river or stream with turbulent, swift water motion)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the most difficult was to teach the new underground members (some) patience; in their impatience they did not take danger into account",
"text": "visgrūtāk bija iemācīt jaunajiem pagrīdes biedriem pacietību; savā straujumā tie nerēķinājās ar briesmām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short, hot temper, impatience, passion, desire to react"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"react",
"react"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"speed\"",
"word": "ātrums"
},
{
"sense": "of \"speed\"",
"word": "ašums"
},
{
"sense": "of \"speed\"",
"word": "žiglums"
},
{
"sense": "of \"rapids\"",
"word": "straujtece"
},
{
"sense": "of \"rapids\"",
"word": "krāce"
}
],
"word": "straujums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.