"straujums" meaning in Latvian

See straujums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From straujš (“fast, quick, rapid”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{root|lv|ine-pro|*srew-}}, {{suffix|lv|straujš|ums|gloss1=fast, quick, rapid}} straujš (“fast, quick, rapid”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} straujums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} straujums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|straujum|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|straujum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|straujums|straujumi|straujumu|straujumus|straujuma|straujumu|straujumam|straujumiem|straujumu|straujumiem|straujumā|straujumos|straujum|straujumi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], straujums [nominative, singular], straujumi [nominative, plural], straujumu [accusative, singular], straujumus [accusative, plural], straujuma [genitive, singular], straujumu [genitive, plural], straujumam [dative, singular], straujumiem [dative, plural], straujumu [instrumental, singular], straujumiem [instrumental, plural], straujumā [locative, singular], straujumos [locative, plural], straujum [singular, vocative], straujumi [plural, vocative]
  1. (chiefly in the singular) quickness, rapidity, speed Tags: declension-1, masculine, singular Synonyms (of "speed"): ātrums, ašums, žiglums
    Sense id: en-straujums-lv-noun-C3bBXreu Disambiguation of 'of "speed"': 100 0 0
  2. (also plural) rapids (area in a river or stream with turbulent, swift water motion) Tags: also, declension-1, masculine, plural Categories (place): Rivers Synonyms (of "rapids"): straujtece, krāce
    Sense id: en-straujums-lv-noun-6RfRyv76 Disambiguation of Rivers: 4 87 9 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 12 68 20 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 8 59 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 75 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 88 8 Disambiguation of 'of "rapids"': 5 93 2
  3. short, hot temper, impatience, passion, desire to react Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-straujums-lv-noun-OUWO95aK

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "straujš",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "fast, quick, rapid"
      },
      "expansion": "straujš (“fast, quick, rapid”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From straujš (“fast, quick, rapid”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "straujums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "straujums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straujum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straujum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straujums",
        "10": "straujumiem",
        "11": "straujumā",
        "12": "straujumos",
        "13": "straujum",
        "14": "straujumi",
        "2": "straujumi",
        "3": "straujumu",
        "4": "straujumus",
        "5": "straujuma",
        "6": "straujumu",
        "7": "straujumam",
        "8": "straujumiem",
        "9": "straujumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "quickness, rapidity of the race",
          "text": "skrējiena straujums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Zemgalian horses were already tired, the attack lacked quickness, speed",
          "text": "zemgaļu zirgi bija jau aizguruši, uzbrukumam pietrūka straujuma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quickness, rapidity, speed"
      ],
      "id": "en-straujums-lv-noun-C3bBXreu",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "quickness",
          "quickness"
        ],
        [
          "rapidity",
          "rapidity"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the singular) quickness, rapidity, speed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "of \"speed\"",
          "word": "ātrums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "of \"speed\"",
          "word": "ašums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "of \"speed\"",
          "word": "žiglums"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 68 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 59 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 75 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 88 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 87 9",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "lv:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "trouts hang out only in the rapids, where (there is) some overflow over wood deposits or stones",
          "text": "foreles tusēja tikai straujumos, kur kāda pārgāze pār koku sanesumiem vai akmeņiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rapids (area in a river or stream with turbulent, swift water motion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-straujums-lv-noun-6RfRyv76",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream#English"
        ],
        [
          "turbulent",
          "turbulent#English"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also plural) rapids (area in a river or stream with turbulent, swift water motion)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 93 2",
          "sense": "of \"rapids\"",
          "word": "straujtece"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 93 2",
          "sense": "of \"rapids\"",
          "word": "krāce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the most difficult was to teach the new underground members (some) patience; in their impatience they did not take danger into account",
          "text": "visgrūtāk bija iemācīt jaunajiem pagrīdes biedriem pacietību; savā straujumā tie nerēķinājās ar briesmām",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short, hot temper, impatience, passion, desire to react"
      ],
      "id": "en-straujums-lv-noun-OUWO95aK",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "impatience",
          "impatience"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "react",
          "react"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "straujums"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Rivers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "straujš",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "fast, quick, rapid"
      },
      "expansion": "straujš (“fast, quick, rapid”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From straujš (“fast, quick, rapid”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straujumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "straujums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "straujums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straujum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straujum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straujums",
        "10": "straujumiem",
        "11": "straujumā",
        "12": "straujumos",
        "13": "straujum",
        "14": "straujumi",
        "2": "straujumi",
        "3": "straujumu",
        "4": "straujumus",
        "5": "straujuma",
        "6": "straujumu",
        "7": "straujumam",
        "8": "straujumiem",
        "9": "straujumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "quickness, rapidity of the race",
          "text": "skrējiena straujums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Zemgalian horses were already tired, the attack lacked quickness, speed",
          "text": "zemgaļu zirgi bija jau aizguruši, uzbrukumam pietrūka straujuma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quickness, rapidity, speed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "quickness",
          "quickness"
        ],
        [
          "rapidity",
          "rapidity"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the singular) quickness, rapidity, speed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "trouts hang out only in the rapids, where (there is) some overflow over wood deposits or stones",
          "text": "foreles tusēja tikai straujumos, kur kāda pārgāze pār koku sanesumiem vai akmeņiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rapids (area in a river or stream with turbulent, swift water motion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream#English"
        ],
        [
          "turbulent",
          "turbulent#English"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also plural) rapids (area in a river or stream with turbulent, swift water motion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the most difficult was to teach the new underground members (some) patience; in their impatience they did not take danger into account",
          "text": "visgrūtāk bija iemācīt jaunajiem pagrīdes biedriem pacietību; savā straujumā tie nerēķinājās ar briesmām",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short, hot temper, impatience, passion, desire to react"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "impatience",
          "impatience"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "react",
          "react"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"speed\"",
      "word": "ātrums"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"speed\"",
      "word": "ašums"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"speed\"",
      "word": "žiglums"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"rapids\"",
      "word": "straujtece"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"rapids\"",
      "word": "krāce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "straujums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for straujums meaning in Latvian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.