"krāce" meaning in Latvian

See krāce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɾāːtsɛ] Audio: lv-riga-krāce.ogg
Etymology: Related to the Latvian verb krākt (“to roar”). The most likely theory is that the word krāce was influenced by krākt (in, e.g., lengthening the ā), but that it originally was *krace, a form of dialectal kracis (“pole with crossbar (for drying grain)”), from Proto-Indo-European *krek-, *krok- (“to stand out, to stick out, to straighten oneself”), which would originally suggest the specific configuration of rapids in the Daugava river. Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{m|lv|krākt||to roar}} krākt (“to roar”), {{m|lv|krāce}} krāce, {{m|lv|krākt}} krākt, {{m|lv|*krace}} *krace, {{m|lv|kracis||pole with crossbar (for drying grain)}} kracis (“pole with crossbar (for drying grain)”), {{der|lv|ine-pro|*krek-}} Proto-Indo-European *krek-, {{m|ine-pro|*krok-||to stand out, to stick out, to straighten oneself}} *krok- (“to stand out, to stick out, to straighten oneself”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} krāce f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} krāce f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|krā|e|5th||c|č|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|krā|e|4=|5=c|6=č|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|krāce|krāces|krāci|krāces|krāces|krāču|krācei|krācēm|krāci|krācēm|krācē|krācēs|krāce|krāces|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], krāce [nominative, singular], krāces [nominative, plural], krāci [accusative, singular], krāces [accusative, plural], krāces [genitive, singular], krāču [genitive, plural], krācei [dative, singular], krācēm [dative, plural], krāci [instrumental, singular], krācēm [instrumental, plural], krācē [locative, singular], krācēs [locative, plural], krāce [singular, vocative], krāces [plural, vocative]
  1. rapids (section of a river where the water flows rapidly down, usually over or around rocks) Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (place): Rivers Synonyms: straujtece, straujums Related terms: straume, straujš, strāva

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for krāce meaning in Latvian (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krākt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "krākt (“to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krāce"
      },
      "expansion": "krāce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krākt"
      },
      "expansion": "krākt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*krace"
      },
      "expansion": "*krace",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kracis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole with crossbar (for drying grain)"
      },
      "expansion": "kracis (“pole with crossbar (for drying grain)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krek-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krok-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand out, to stick out, to straighten oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "*krok- (“to stand out, to stick out, to straighten oneself”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to the Latvian verb krākt (“to roar”). The most likely theory is that the word krāce was influenced by krākt (in, e.g., lengthening the ā), but that it originally was *krace, a form of dialectal kracis (“pole with crossbar (for drying grain)”), from Proto-Indo-European *krek-, *krok- (“to stand out, to stick out, to straighten oneself”), which would originally suggest the specific configuration of rapids in the Daugava river.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krācei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krācēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krācēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krācē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krācēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krāce f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "krāce f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krā",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "c",
        "6": "č",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krā",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "c",
        "6": "č",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krāce",
        "10": "krācēm",
        "11": "krācē",
        "12": "krācēs",
        "13": "krāce",
        "14": "krāces",
        "2": "krāces",
        "3": "krāci",
        "4": "krāces",
        "5": "krāces",
        "6": "krāču",
        "7": "krācei",
        "8": "krācēm",
        "9": "krāci",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "lv:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rapids with eddies, whirlpools",
          "text": "mutuļainas krāces",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rapids rustle",
          "text": "šalc krāces",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rapids water",
          "text": "krāču ūdens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the boat is approaching the rapids",
          "text": "laiva tuvojās krācēm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the river runs down from the mountains, forming rapids and waterfalls",
          "text": "upe gāžas lejup no kalniem, veidojot krāces un ūdenskritumus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rapids (section of a river where the water flows rapidly down, usually over or around rocks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krāce-lv-noun-OdmX6s1A",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section#English"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ],
        [
          "rapidly",
          "rapidly#English"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over#English"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around#English"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "straume"
        },
        {
          "word": "straujš"
        },
        {
          "word": "strāva"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "straujtece"
        },
        {
          "word": "straujums"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾāːtsɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-krāce.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81ce.ogg/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81ce.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81ce.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krāce"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krākt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "krākt (“to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krāce"
      },
      "expansion": "krāce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krākt"
      },
      "expansion": "krākt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*krace"
      },
      "expansion": "*krace",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kracis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole with crossbar (for drying grain)"
      },
      "expansion": "kracis (“pole with crossbar (for drying grain)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krek-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krok-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand out, to stick out, to straighten oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "*krok- (“to stand out, to stick out, to straighten oneself”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to the Latvian verb krākt (“to roar”). The most likely theory is that the word krāce was influenced by krākt (in, e.g., lengthening the ā), but that it originally was *krace, a form of dialectal kracis (“pole with crossbar (for drying grain)”), from Proto-Indo-European *krek-, *krok- (“to stand out, to stick out, to straighten oneself”), which would originally suggest the specific configuration of rapids in the Daugava river.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krācei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krācēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krācēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krācē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krācēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krāces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krāce f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "krāce f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krā",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "c",
        "6": "č",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krā",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "c",
        "6": "č",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krāce",
        "10": "krācēm",
        "11": "krācē",
        "12": "krācēs",
        "13": "krāce",
        "14": "krāces",
        "2": "krāces",
        "3": "krāci",
        "4": "krāces",
        "5": "krāces",
        "6": "krāču",
        "7": "krācei",
        "8": "krācēm",
        "9": "krāci",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "straume"
    },
    {
      "word": "straujš"
    },
    {
      "word": "strāva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "lv:Rivers"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rapids with eddies, whirlpools",
          "text": "mutuļainas krāces",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rapids rustle",
          "text": "šalc krāces",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rapids water",
          "text": "krāču ūdens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the boat is approaching the rapids",
          "text": "laiva tuvojās krācēm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the river runs down from the mountains, forming rapids and waterfalls",
          "text": "upe gāžas lejup no kalniem, veidojot krāces un ūdenskritumus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rapids (section of a river where the water flows rapidly down, usually over or around rocks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section#English"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ],
        [
          "rapidly",
          "rapidly#English"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over#English"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around#English"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾāːtsɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-krāce.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81ce.ogg/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81ce.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Lv-riga-kr%C4%81ce.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "straujtece"
    },
    {
      "word": "straujums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krāce"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.