"ātrums" meaning in Latvian

See ātrums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From ātrs (“fast, quick”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|ātrs|ums|gloss1=fast, quick}} ātrs (“fast, quick”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} ātrums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} ātrums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ātrum|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|ātrum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|ātrums|ātrumi|ātrumu|ātrumus|ātruma|ātrumu|ātrumam|ātrumiem|ātrumu|ātrumiem|ātrumā|ātrumos|ātrum|ātrumi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], ātrums [nominative, singular], ātrumi [nominative, plural], ātrumu [accusative, singular], ātrumus [accusative, plural], ātruma [genitive, singular], ātrumu [genitive, plural], ātrumam [dative, singular], ātrumiem [dative, plural], ātrumu [instrumental, singular], ātrumiem [instrumental, plural], ātrumā [locative, singular], ātrumos [locative, plural], ātrum [singular, vocative], ātrumi [plural, vocative]
  1. (physics) speed, velocity (property of motion, defined by the distance covered in a unit amount of time) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-ātrums-lv-noun-xy5TJ3al Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. (of processes, activities, events) speed, rapidity, rate Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-ātrums-lv-noun-G5Fx3PQz
  3. (in locative) in a hurry, hurriedly Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-ātrums-lv-noun-~laJ0YzE Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 32 8 59 1 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 25 6 64 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 5 67 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 3 71 3
  4. (cars, automobiles) gear Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-ātrums-lv-noun-cK095QpV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ašums, straujums, žiglums Derived forms: kosmiskais ātrums

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kosmiskais ātrums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ātrs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "fast, quick"
      },
      "expansion": "ātrs (“fast, quick”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ātrs (“fast, quick”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ātrums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ātrums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātrum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātrum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātrums",
        "10": "ātrumiem",
        "11": "ātrumā",
        "12": "ātrumos",
        "13": "ātrum",
        "14": "ātrumi",
        "2": "ātrumi",
        "3": "ātrumu",
        "4": "ātrumus",
        "5": "ātruma",
        "6": "ātrumu",
        "7": "ātrumam",
        "8": "ātrumiem",
        "9": "ātrumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "lv:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "race speed",
          "text": "skrējiena ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "speed of sound",
          "text": "skaņas ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "speed of light",
          "text": "gaismas ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "escape (lit. cosmic) velocity",
          "text": "kosmiskais ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "speed indicator, speedometer",
          "text": "ātruma rādītājs, spidometrs"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pick up, to increase speed",
          "text": "uzņemt ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with lightning speed the swallows flew (lit. shot) from home to the field",
          "text": "zibens ātruma bezdelīgas šaujas no mājām uz lauku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speed, velocity (property of motion, defined by the distance covered in a unit amount of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ātrums-lv-noun-xy5TJ3al",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ],
        [
          "velocity",
          "velocity"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property#English"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion#English"
        ],
        [
          "define",
          "define#English"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit#English"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) speed, velocity (property of motion, defined by the distance covered in a unit amount of time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "breathing rate",
          "text": "elpošanas ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pulse, pulsation rate",
          "text": "pulsācijas ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fish growth rate",
          "text": "zivju augšanas ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "perceptual speed",
          "text": "uztveres ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "everything happened at an incredible speed",
          "text": "viss norisinājās neiedomājamā ātrumā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speed, rapidity, rate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ātrums-lv-noun-G5Fx3PQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ],
        [
          "rapidity",
          "rapidity"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "activities; events; activities; events",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of processes, activities, events) speed, rapidity, rate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of processes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 8 59 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 64 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 67 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 71 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to forget what to say in a hurry",
          "text": "ātrumā aizmirst ko pateikt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a mistake in a hurry, hurriedly",
          "text": "ātrumā kļūdīties",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a hurry, hurriedly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ātrums-lv-noun-~laJ0YzE",
      "links": [
        [
          "in a hurry",
          "in a hurry"
        ],
        [
          "hurriedly",
          "hurriedly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in locative) in a hurry, hurriedly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in locative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ride in, with the third gear",
          "text": "braukt ar trešo ātrumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shift gears",
          "text": "pārslēgt ātrumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the driver shifted gears, so that the car would ride forward faster",
          "text": "šoferis pārslēdza ātrumu, lai mašīna straujāk ripotu uz priekšu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ātrums-lv-noun-cK095QpV",
      "links": [
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cars; automobiles; cars; automobiles",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cars, automobiles) gear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ašums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "straujums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "žiglums"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:ātrums"
  ],
  "word": "ātrums"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kosmiskais ātrums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ātrs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "fast, quick"
      },
      "expansion": "ātrs (“fast, quick”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ātrs (“fast, quick”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ātrums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ātrums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātrum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātrum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātrums",
        "10": "ātrumiem",
        "11": "ātrumā",
        "12": "ātrumos",
        "13": "ātrum",
        "14": "ātrumi",
        "2": "ātrumi",
        "3": "ātrumu",
        "4": "ātrumus",
        "5": "ātruma",
        "6": "ātrumu",
        "7": "ātrumam",
        "8": "ātrumiem",
        "9": "ātrumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "race speed",
          "text": "skrējiena ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "speed of sound",
          "text": "skaņas ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "speed of light",
          "text": "gaismas ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "escape (lit. cosmic) velocity",
          "text": "kosmiskais ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "speed indicator, speedometer",
          "text": "ātruma rādītājs, spidometrs"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pick up, to increase speed",
          "text": "uzņemt ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with lightning speed the swallows flew (lit. shot) from home to the field",
          "text": "zibens ātruma bezdelīgas šaujas no mājām uz lauku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speed, velocity (property of motion, defined by the distance covered in a unit amount of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ],
        [
          "velocity",
          "velocity"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property#English"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion#English"
        ],
        [
          "define",
          "define#English"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit#English"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) speed, velocity (property of motion, defined by the distance covered in a unit amount of time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "breathing rate",
          "text": "elpošanas ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pulse, pulsation rate",
          "text": "pulsācijas ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fish growth rate",
          "text": "zivju augšanas ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "perceptual speed",
          "text": "uztveres ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "everything happened at an incredible speed",
          "text": "viss norisinājās neiedomājamā ātrumā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speed, rapidity, rate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ],
        [
          "rapidity",
          "rapidity"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "activities; events; activities; events",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of processes, activities, events) speed, rapidity, rate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of processes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to forget what to say in a hurry",
          "text": "ātrumā aizmirst ko pateikt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a mistake in a hurry, hurriedly",
          "text": "ātrumā kļūdīties",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a hurry, hurriedly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in a hurry",
          "in a hurry"
        ],
        [
          "hurriedly",
          "hurriedly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in locative) in a hurry, hurriedly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in locative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ride in, with the third gear",
          "text": "braukt ar trešo ātrumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shift gears",
          "text": "pārslēgt ātrumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the driver shifted gears, so that the car would ride forward faster",
          "text": "šoferis pārslēdza ātrumu, lai mašīna straujāk ripotu uz priekšu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cars; automobiles; cars; automobiles",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cars, automobiles) gear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ašums"
    },
    {
      "word": "straujums"
    },
    {
      "word": "žiglums"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:ātrums"
  ],
  "word": "ātrums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ātrums meaning in Latvian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.