See valks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wilk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wilk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the verbs vilkt (“to pull, draw, drag”) and valkāt (“to wear”), all from Proto-Baltic *wilk-, from Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valks",
"10": "valkiem",
"11": "valkā",
"12": "valkos",
"13": "valk",
"14": "valki",
"2": "valki",
"3": "valku",
"4": "valkus",
"5": "valka",
"6": "valku",
"7": "valkam",
"8": "valkiem",
"9": "valku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pārvalks"
},
{
"word": "uzvalks"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my everyday clothes you can take",
"text": "manas valka drēbes varēsi paņemt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something for everyday, not special (esp. clothes)"
],
"id": "en-valks-lv-noun-f4n4pENt",
"links": [
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) something for everyday, not special (esp. clothes)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "valks"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welg-",
"4": "",
"5": "humid, wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“humid, wet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "valgs",
"3": "",
"4": "moist, humid, damp"
},
"expansion": "Latvian valgs (“moist, humid, damp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”), here probably influenced by Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“humid, wet”); see Latvian valgs (“moist, humid, damp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valks",
"10": "valkiem",
"11": "valkā",
"12": "valkos",
"13": "valk",
"14": "valki",
"2": "valki",
"3": "valku",
"4": "valkus",
"5": "valka",
"6": "valku",
"7": "valkam",
"8": "valkiem",
"9": "valku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she walked to the stream",
"text": "viņa aizstaigā līdz valkam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they went over the brook on a little rotten bridge",
"text": "viņas gāja pāri valkam pa iztrupējušu tiltiņu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creek, brook, small water stream"
],
"id": "en-valks-lv-noun-bmzgs6GZ",
"links": [
[
"creek",
"creek"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) creek, brook, small water stream"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strauts"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vâlks]"
}
],
"word": "valks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pārvalks"
},
{
"word": "uzvalks"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wilk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wilk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the verbs vilkt (“to pull, draw, drag”) and valkāt (“to wear”), all from Proto-Baltic *wilk-, from Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valks",
"10": "valkiem",
"11": "valkā",
"12": "valkos",
"13": "valk",
"14": "valki",
"2": "valki",
"3": "valku",
"4": "valkus",
"5": "valka",
"6": "valku",
"7": "valkam",
"8": "valkiem",
"9": "valku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with rare senses",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my everyday clothes you can take",
"text": "manas valka drēbes varēsi paņemt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something for everyday, not special (esp. clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) something for everyday, not special (esp. clothes)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "valks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welg-",
"4": "",
"5": "humid, wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“humid, wet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "valgs",
"3": "",
"4": "moist, humid, damp"
},
"expansion": "Latvian valgs (“moist, humid, damp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”), here probably influenced by Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“humid, wet”); see Latvian valgs (“moist, humid, damp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valks",
"10": "valkiem",
"11": "valkā",
"12": "valkos",
"13": "valk",
"14": "valki",
"2": "valki",
"3": "valku",
"4": "valkus",
"5": "valka",
"6": "valku",
"7": "valkam",
"8": "valkiem",
"9": "valku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dialectal terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she walked to the stream",
"text": "viņa aizstaigā līdz valkam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they went over the brook on a little rotten bridge",
"text": "viņas gāja pāri valkam pa iztrupējušu tiltiņu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creek, brook, small water stream"
],
"links": [
[
"creek",
"creek"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) creek, brook, small water stream"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vâlks]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strauts"
}
],
"word": "valks"
}
Download raw JSONL data for valks meaning in Latvian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.