See gill in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gill meaning in English (46.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "book gill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gill arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gill bailer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gill raker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gill trama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grease one's gills"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green about the gills"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to the gills"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gylle",
"t": "gill"
},
"expansion": "gylle (“gill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gælle"
},
"expansion": "Danish gælle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gäl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gjelle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gjelle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjǫlnar",
"t": "lips"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫlnar (“lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fiskegæln",
"t": "gills"
},
"expansion": "fiskegæln (“gills”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gelunō",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelunō (“jaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χελύνη",
"t": "lip, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χελύνη (khelúnē, “lip, jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖλος",
"t": "lip"
},
"expansion": "χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīe",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gille, gylle (“gill”), of North Germanic origin, akin to Danish gælle, Swedish gäl, Norwegian gjelle, and further to Old Norse gjǫlnar (“lips”), which also may have had the meaning of \"gills\" (based on Old Danish fiskegæln (“gills”)). The Old Norse word has been suggested as deriving from Proto-Germanic *gelunō (“jaw”), which would make it root-cognate to Ancient Greek χελύνη (khelúnē, “lip, jaw”), χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”).\nDisplaced native Old English ċīe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (plural gills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 22 19 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 8 7 3 8 10 4 12 7 6 13 1 3 0 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 8 8 3 8 7 6 12 7 7 6 2 4 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 10 9 2 9 6 3 8 3 3 4 13 3 1 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "en:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 10 7 4 6 9 4 13 3 2 5 1 2 1 4 4 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ichthyology",
"orig": "en:Ichthyology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 7 10 2 8 7 5 9 3 3 11 3 4 1 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 7 5 3 5 9 15 10 12 2 5 2 3 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "en:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-Kko5-0x3",
"links": [
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"qualifier": "animal anatomy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animal anatomy) A breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kief"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "hasang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verzë"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵayšūm",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَيْشُوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḵšūš",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَخْشُوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙik",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "խռիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phul",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ফুল"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "কল"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "qəlsəmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ayğolaq",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "айғолаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "zakatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "sangap"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščéljepy",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "шчэ́лепы"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žábry",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́бры"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phuloka",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ফুলকা"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brenk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skouarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hríle",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "хри́ле"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa:hak",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ပါးဟက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brànquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "hasang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "aseang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "guasang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "鰓"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāi",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "鳃"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žábry"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gælle"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kieuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "źebra",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "зебра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "branko"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "lõpused"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tákn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kidukset"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ouïe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerla"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laq̇učebi",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ლაყუჩები"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laq̇uči",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ლაყუჩი"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kieme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vránchio",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βράγχιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bránkhion",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βράγχιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cū̃ī",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ચૂંઈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zim",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זים"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "galaphṛā",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "गलफड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kopoltyú"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ansang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tálkn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "insang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žaabrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "sokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geolbhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "えら"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"alt": "えら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "鰓"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"alt": "えら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "腮"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"alt": "えら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "顋"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jelbezek",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "желбезек"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taək",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "តើក"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "tangas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "agami",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "아가미"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avesîhk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bakaloor",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "бакалоор"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ngœ̄p",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ເງີບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ກີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nām",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ນາມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kē",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ເກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žaunas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žnougõd"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žábra",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́бра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "škrga",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкрга"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "insang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "pihapiha"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "nošmo",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ношмо"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dginne"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brànquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaunha"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ċīe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âb-šoš",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "آبشش"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrzele"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brânquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guelra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branhie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brantscha"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žábry",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́бры"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giùran"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sib",
"lang": "Sebop",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "penga'am"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкр̏га"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "škȓgā"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žiabre"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "škrge"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gäl"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "hasang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "agalya"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġalsama",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ғалсама"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "hasang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngʉ̀ʉak",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "เหงือก"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "solungaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "žabra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zjábra",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "зя́бра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žábry",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́бри"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "galaphṛā",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "گلپهڑا"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "oyquloq"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "mang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tagell"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 6 14 5 6 5 7 2 2 3 5 5 1 6 1 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 10 7 4 6 9 4 13 3 2 5 1 2 1 4 4 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ichthyology",
"orig": "en:Ichthyology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 4 3 4 6 7 6 6 3 1 3 4 21 5 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "en:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gill nets are designed to catch a fish by the gills.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gill slit or gill cover."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-N6FfBnBz",
"links": [
[
"gill slit",
"gill slit"
],
[
"gill cover",
"gill cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a fish) A gill slit or gill cover."
],
"tags": [
"of a fish"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 82 5 3 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"word": "kiduskansi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 5 3 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"word": "kidusrako"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 5 3 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kidukset"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 5 3 5 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiemendeckel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 5 3 5 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kiemenspalte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 5 3 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opérculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 5 3 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fenda branquial exposta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 5 3 5 3",
"code": "cy",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clawr tagell"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 5 3 5 3",
"code": "cy",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agen tagell"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "en:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 22 19 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-PgbYnwEF",
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"radial",
"radial"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamella"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 22 19 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fleshy flap that hangs below the beak of a fowl; a wattle."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-fpf6XunO",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"wattle",
"wattle"
]
],
"qualifier": "animal anatomy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animal anatomy) The fleshy flap that hangs below the beak of a fowl; a wattle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 6 14 5 6 5 7 2 2 3 5 5 1 6 1 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, Jonathan Swift, Ballad on Ballyspellin",
"text": "dropsy fills you to the gills",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flesh under or about the chin; a wattle."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-JGtIl9fs",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The flesh under or about the chin; a wattle."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "en:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 22 19 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 6 8 5 13 12 6 14 3 2 6 2 4 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 6 7 3 21 6 5 10 3 3 5 3 4 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "en:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the combs of closely ranged steel pins which divide the ribbons of flax fiber or wool into fewer parallel filaments."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-Gzt3J4Fd",
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spinning) One of the combs of closely ranged steel pins which divide the ribbons of flax fiber or wool into fewer parallel filaments."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-gill.ogg/En-us-gill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-gill.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "branchia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavnennig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lamela",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ламела"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "heltta"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "himenialuri šre",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "ჰიმენიალური შრე"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lamelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "sugárlemez"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "lemez"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamella"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"alt": "ひだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hida",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "襞"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lâmina"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gimeniálʹnaja plastínka",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимениа́льная пласти́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "listić"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laminilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "lamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tagell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gylle",
"t": "gill"
},
"expansion": "gylle (“gill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gælle"
},
"expansion": "Danish gælle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gäl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gjelle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gjelle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjǫlnar",
"t": "lips"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫlnar (“lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fiskegæln",
"t": "gills"
},
"expansion": "fiskegæln (“gills”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gelunō",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelunō (“jaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χελύνη",
"t": "lip, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χελύνη (khelúnē, “lip, jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖλος",
"t": "lip"
},
"expansion": "χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīe",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
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{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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}
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Oliver Hazard Perry Rodman, The Saltwater Fisherman's Favorite Four, page 166",
"text": "As we had fish home in the icebox, when Bill led the fish up alongside, I leaned over the combing, gilled the fish with my fingers, slid out the hook and let go. The bass lay there for a moment, tired from the arch of the rod and the pull of the line.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Scott Tippett, Polaris, page 99",
"text": "She gutted and gilled the fish, then scaled it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the gills from a fish as part of gutting and cleaning it."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-verb-r3G9nni4",
"links": [
[
"gills",
"gills"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor, page 255",
"text": "Owing to the peculiar shape of the pompano and the relatively large mesh in the pompano gill nets, the fish are not caught by being actually gilled.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Michael Culley, G. A. Kerkut, The Pilchard: Biology and Exploitation →ISBN, page 70",
"text": "In cases of very heavy catches the nets may be hauled and stored with the fish still gilled. The fish would then be shaken out on return to the port."
},
{
"ref": "1994, G.D. Pickett, M.G. Pawson, Sea Bass: Biology, page 177",
"text": "The intention is to gill the fish, so they are usually scared into the net by rowing one boat into the middle of the net circle and banging the oars on the boat bottom or splashing the water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To catch (a fish) in a gillnet."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-verb-JsIG4oiJ",
"links": [
[
"gillnet",
"gillnet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To catch (a fish) in a gillnet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, Walter Koelz, Fishing industry of the Great Lakes, page 556",
"text": "Since the fine threads of the net usually are caught under the gill covers of the fish they are said to be \"gilled.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Edward A. Perrine, Midnight Tracy, page 147",
"text": "Also, when fish gilled there wasn't as much extra twine to tangle in, so they were easier to release from the net.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or become entangled in a gillnet."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-verb-5RAwpgV7",
"links": [
[
"gillnet",
"gillnet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be or become entangled in a gillnet."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɡɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-gill.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gill-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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}
],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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},
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 5 9 3 4 4 6 13 7 2 2 10 6 6 2 4 4 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 7 5 3 5 9 15 10 12 2 5 2 3 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
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"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measuring jug holding a quarter or half a pint."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-BHQyMJx9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Britain) A measuring jug holding a quarter or half a pint."
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 8 7 3 8 10 4 12 7 6 13 1 3 0 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 2 8 8 3 8 7 6 12 7 7 6 2 4 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 6 8 5 13 12 6 14 3 2 6 2 4 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Flax",
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"Malpighiales order plants",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 10 7 4 6 9 4 13 3 2 5 1 2 1 4 4 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ichthyology",
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"parents": [
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"Biology",
"Sciences",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 3 15 13 31 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
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"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-hKhdkSpA",
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[
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],
[
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"cup"
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[
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"US pint"
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[
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"milliliter"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, US) A unit of measure equal to 4 US fluid ounces (half a cup, a quarter of a US pint), approximately 118 milliliters."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "Jill"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Jill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-Jill.ogg/En-us-Jill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-Jill.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
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"Gill (volume)",
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lowgill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Low Gill"
}
],
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "gille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gil",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gille, from Old Norse gil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 7 5 3 5 9 15 10 12 2 5 2 3 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
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"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
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"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 5 3 5 10 9 10 18 2 4 2 3 0 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water",
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"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rivulet"
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-0Q7LJzRJ",
"links": [
[
"rivulet",
"rivulet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Britain) rivulet"
],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "12 2 6 7 2 7 6 4 9 5 21 4 2 3 1 2 2 2 2",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"ravine"
],
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[
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"ravine"
]
],
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"(Britain) ravine"
],
"tags": [
"Britain"
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 3 8 7 3 8 10 4 12 7 6 13 1 3 0 2 1 2 1",
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"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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}
],
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],
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}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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],
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{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 7 5 4 5 5 3 6 2 2 4 26 5 0 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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[
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"harlot"
],
[
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],
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"(obsolete) a promiscuous woman; harlot, wanton"
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"sense": "promiscuous woman",
"word": "promiscuous woman"
}
],
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]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1646, Humphrey Mill, “Section XXI”, in The Nights Search, Part 2, page 129",
"text": "Gill comes from the Knight, that did so seek / To gaine her love; she's hir'd for a week.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"a prostitute"
],
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[
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"prostitute"
]
],
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"(obsolete) a prostitute"
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 15 85",
"sense": "prostitute",
"word": "prostitute"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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],
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},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, Henry Playford, “Lewis Upon the Fret”, in Wit and Mirth: Or, Pills to Purge Melancholy, page 72",
"text": "Comme proprement le fine of my Designs dey make; / Dam gilling Whore / Et Louis d'or",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a prostitute."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-verb-EJ4aXXDD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To act as a prostitute."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prostitute oneself"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jill"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Flax",
"en:Ichthyology",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Mustelids",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vehicles",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "book gill"
},
{
"word": "gill arch"
},
{
"word": "gill bailer"
},
{
"word": "gill raker"
},
{
"word": "gill trama"
},
{
"word": "grease one's gills"
},
{
"word": "green about the gills"
},
{
"word": "to the gills"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gylle",
"t": "gill"
},
"expansion": "gylle (“gill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gælle"
},
"expansion": "Danish gælle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gäl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gjelle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gjelle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjǫlnar",
"t": "lips"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫlnar (“lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fiskegæln",
"t": "gills"
},
"expansion": "fiskegæln (“gills”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gelunō",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelunō (“jaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χελύνη",
"t": "lip, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χελύνη (khelúnē, “lip, jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖλος",
"t": "lip"
},
"expansion": "χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīe",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gille, gylle (“gill”), of North Germanic origin, akin to Danish gælle, Swedish gäl, Norwegian gjelle, and further to Old Norse gjǫlnar (“lips”), which also may have had the meaning of \"gills\" (based on Old Danish fiskegæln (“gills”)). The Old Norse word has been suggested as deriving from Proto-Germanic *gelunō (“jaw”), which would make it root-cognate to Ancient Greek χελύνη (khelúnē, “lip, jaw”), χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”).\nDisplaced native Old English ċīe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (plural gills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals."
],
"links": [
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"qualifier": "animal anatomy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animal anatomy) A breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gill nets are designed to catch a fish by the gills.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gill slit or gill cover."
],
"links": [
[
"gill slit",
"gill slit"
],
[
"gill cover",
"gill cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a fish) A gill slit or gill cover."
],
"tags": [
"of a fish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs."
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"radial",
"radial"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamella"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The fleshy flap that hangs below the beak of a fowl; a wattle."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"wattle",
"wattle"
]
],
"qualifier": "animal anatomy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animal anatomy) The fleshy flap that hangs below the beak of a fowl; a wattle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, Jonathan Swift, Ballad on Ballyspellin",
"text": "dropsy fills you to the gills",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flesh under or about the chin; a wattle."
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The flesh under or about the chin; a wattle."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Spinning"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the combs of closely ranged steel pins which divide the ribbons of flax fiber or wool into fewer parallel filaments."
],
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spinning) One of the combs of closely ranged steel pins which divide the ribbons of flax fiber or wool into fewer parallel filaments."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-gill.ogg/En-us-gill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-gill.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "branchia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kieu"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kief"
},
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "hasang"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verzë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵayšūm",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَيْشُوم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḵšūš",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَخْشُوش"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙik",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "խռիկ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phul",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ফুল"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "কল"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "qəlsəmə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ayğolaq",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "айғолаҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "zakatz"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "sangap"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščéljepy",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "шчэ́лепы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žábry",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́бры"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phuloka",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ফুলকা"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brenk"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skouarn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hríle",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "хри́ле"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa:hak",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ပါးဟက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brànquia"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "hasang"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "aseang"
},
{
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "guasang"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "鰓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāi",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "鳃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žábry"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gælle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kieuw"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "źebra",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "зебра"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "branko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "lõpused"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tákn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kidus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kidukset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branchie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ouïe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branquia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laq̇učebi",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ლაყუჩები"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laq̇uči",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ლაყუჩი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kieme"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vránchio",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βράγχιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bránkhion",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βράγχιον"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cū̃ī",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ચૂંઈ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zim",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "galaphṛā",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "गलफड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kopoltyú"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ansang"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tálkn"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "insang"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žaabrat"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "sokka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geolbhach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branchia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "えら"
},
{
"alt": "えら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "鰓"
},
{
"alt": "えら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "腮"
},
{
"alt": "えら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "顋"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jelbezek",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "желбезек"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taək",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "តើក"
},
{
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "tangas"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "agami",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "아가미"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avesîhk"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bakaloor",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "бакалоор"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ngœ̄p",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ເງີບ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ກີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nām",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ນາມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kē",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ເກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branchia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žaunas"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žnougõd"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žábra",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́бра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "škrga",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкрга"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "insang"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "pihapiha"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "nošmo",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ношмо"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dginne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjelle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjelle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brànquia"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaunha"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ċīe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âb-šoš",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "آبشش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrzele"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brânquia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guelra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branhie"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brantscha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žábry",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́бры"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giùran"
},
{
"code": "sib",
"lang": "Sebop",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "penga'am"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкр̏га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "škȓgā"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žiabre"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "škrge"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agalla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branquia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gäl"
},
{
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "hasang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "agalya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġalsama",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ғалсама"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "hasang"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngʉ̀ʉak",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "เหงือก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "solungaç"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "žabra"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zjábra",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "зя́бра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žábry",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́бри"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "galaphṛā",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "گلپهڑا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "oyquloq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "mang"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ciel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tagell"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crogen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cragen"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"word": "kiduskansi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"word": "kidusrako"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kidukset"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiemendeckel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kiemenspalte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opérculo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fenda branquial exposta"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clawr tagell"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agen tagell"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavnennig"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lamela",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ламела"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "heltta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamelle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "himenialuri šre",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "ჰიმენიალური შრე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lamelle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "sugárlemez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "lemez"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamella"
},
{
"alt": "ひだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hida",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "襞"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaszka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lâmina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gimeniálʹnaja plastínka",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимениа́льная пласти́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "listić"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupeň"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laminilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lamell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "lamel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tagell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Flax",
"en:Ichthyology",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Mustelids",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vehicles",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gylle",
"t": "gill"
},
"expansion": "gylle (“gill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gælle"
},
"expansion": "Danish gælle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gäl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gjelle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gjelle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjǫlnar",
"t": "lips"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫlnar (“lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fiskegæln",
"t": "gills"
},
"expansion": "fiskegæln (“gills”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gelunō",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelunō (“jaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χελύνη",
"t": "lip, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χελύνη (khelúnē, “lip, jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖλος",
"t": "lip"
},
"expansion": "χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīe",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gille, gylle (“gill”), of North Germanic origin, akin to Danish gælle, Swedish gäl, Norwegian gjelle, and further to Old Norse gjǫlnar (“lips”), which also may have had the meaning of \"gills\" (based on Old Danish fiskegæln (“gills”)). The Old Norse word has been suggested as deriving from Proto-Germanic *gelunō (“jaw”), which would make it root-cognate to Ancient Greek χελύνη (khelúnē, “lip, jaw”), χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”).\nDisplaced native Old English ċīe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (third-person singular simple present gills, present participle gilling, simple past and past participle gilled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Oliver Hazard Perry Rodman, The Saltwater Fisherman's Favorite Four, page 166",
"text": "As we had fish home in the icebox, when Bill led the fish up alongside, I leaned over the combing, gilled the fish with my fingers, slid out the hook and let go. The bass lay there for a moment, tired from the arch of the rod and the pull of the line.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Scott Tippett, Polaris, page 99",
"text": "She gutted and gilled the fish, then scaled it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the gills from a fish as part of gutting and cleaning it."
],
"links": [
[
"gills",
"gills"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor, page 255",
"text": "Owing to the peculiar shape of the pompano and the relatively large mesh in the pompano gill nets, the fish are not caught by being actually gilled.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Michael Culley, G. A. Kerkut, The Pilchard: Biology and Exploitation →ISBN, page 70",
"text": "In cases of very heavy catches the nets may be hauled and stored with the fish still gilled. The fish would then be shaken out on return to the port."
},
{
"ref": "1994, G.D. Pickett, M.G. Pawson, Sea Bass: Biology, page 177",
"text": "The intention is to gill the fish, so they are usually scared into the net by rowing one boat into the middle of the net circle and banging the oars on the boat bottom or splashing the water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To catch (a fish) in a gillnet."
],
"links": [
[
"gillnet",
"gillnet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To catch (a fish) in a gillnet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, Walter Koelz, Fishing industry of the Great Lakes, page 556",
"text": "Since the fine threads of the net usually are caught under the gill covers of the fish they are said to be \"gilled.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Edward A. Perrine, Midnight Tracy, page 147",
"text": "Also, when fish gilled there wasn't as much extra twine to tangle in, so they were easier to release from the net.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or become entangled in a gillnet."
],
"links": [
[
"gillnet",
"gillnet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be or become entangled in a gillnet."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-gill.ogg/En-us-gill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-gill.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Flax",
"en:Ichthyology",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Mustelids",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vehicles",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gill-ale"
},
{
"word": "gillhouse"
},
{
"word": "gillie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gille",
"t": "a wine measure"
},
"expansion": "Old French gille (“a wine measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gillo",
"t": "earthenware jar"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gillo (“earthenware jar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "gallā",
"t": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish gallā (“vessel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gille, from Old French gille (“a wine measure”), from Medieval Latin gillo (“earthenware jar”), possibly from Gaulish gallā (“vessel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (plural gills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A drink measure for spirits and wine, approximately a quarter of a pint, but varying regionally."
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"spirits",
"spirits"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:measure"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A measuring jug holding a quarter or half a pint."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Britain) A measuring jug holding a quarter or half a pint."
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure equal to 4 US fluid ounces (half a cup, a quarter of a US pint), approximately 118 milliliters."
],
"links": [
[
"fluid ounce",
"fluid ounce"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"US pint",
"US pint"
],
[
"milliliter",
"milliliter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, US) A unit of measure equal to 4 US fluid ounces (half a cup, a quarter of a US pint), approximately 118 milliliters."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "Jill"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Jill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-Jill.ogg/En-us-Jill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-Jill.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gill (volume)",
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Flax",
"en:Ichthyology",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Mustelids",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vehicles",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lowgill"
},
{
"word": "Low Gill"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gil",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gille, from Old Norse gil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (plural gills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"rivulet"
],
"links": [
[
"rivulet",
"rivulet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Britain) rivulet"
],
"tags": [
"Britain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Britain) ravine"
],
"tags": [
"Britain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ghyll"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Flax",
"en:Ichthyology",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Mustelids",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vehicles",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (plural gills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a two-wheeled frame for transporting timber"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Flax",
"en:Ichthyology",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Mustelids",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vehicles",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flirt-gill"
},
{
"word": "gill-over-the-ground"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gillian"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of gillian",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gillian"
},
"expansion": "Gillian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of gillian, from the female name Gillian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (plural gills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a female ferret"
],
"links": [
[
"ferret",
"ferret"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a promiscuous woman; harlot, wanton"
],
"links": [
[
"harlot",
"harlot"
],
[
"wanton",
"wanton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a promiscuous woman; harlot, wanton"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Humphrey Mill, “Section XXI”, in The Nights Search, Part 2, page 129",
"text": "Gill comes from the Knight, that did so seek / To gaine her love; she's hir'd for a week.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "promiscuous woman",
"word": "promiscuous woman"
},
{
"sense": "prostitute",
"word": "prostitute"
},
{
"word": "jill"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Flax",
"en:Ichthyology",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Mustelids",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vehicles",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gillian"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of gillian",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gillian"
},
"expansion": "Gillian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of gillian, from the female name Gillian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (third-person singular simple present gills, present participle gilling, simple past and past participle gilled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, Henry Playford, “Lewis Upon the Fret”, in Wit and Mirth: Or, Pills to Purge Melancholy, page 72",
"text": "Comme proprement le fine of my Designs dey make; / Dam gilling Whore / Et Louis d'or",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a prostitute."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To act as a prostitute."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prostitute oneself"
},
{
"word": "jill"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.