See gill in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "book gill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gill arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gill bailer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gill raker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gill trama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grease one's gills"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green about the gills"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to the gills"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gælle"
},
"expansion": "Danish gælle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gäl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gjelle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gjelle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjǫlnar",
"t": "lips"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫlnar (“lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gelunō",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelunō (“jaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χελύνη",
"t": "lip, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χελύνη (khelúnē, “lip, jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīe",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gille, gylle (“gill”), of North Germanic origin, akin to Danish gælle, Swedish gäl, Norwegian gjelle, and further to Old Norse gjǫlnar (“lips”), which also may have had the meaning of \"gills\" (based on Old Danish fiskegæln (“gills”)). The Old Norse word has been suggested as deriving from Proto-Germanic *gelunō (“jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-, which would make it root-cognate to Ancient Greek χελύνη (khelúnē, “lip, jaw”), χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”).\nDisplaced native Old English ċīe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (plural gills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 5 3 2 1 4 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 6 6 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ichthyology",
"orig": "en:Ichthyology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Fishes […] perform their respiration under water by the gills.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-en:Q132390",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) A breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q132390"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kief"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "hasang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verzë"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵayšūm",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَيْشُوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḵšūš",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَخْشُوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡalṣama",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَلْصَمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙik",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "խռիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phul",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ফুল"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "কল"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "qəlsəmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ayğolaq",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "айғолаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "zakatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "sangap"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščéljepy",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "шчэ́лепы"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žábry",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́бры"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phuloka",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ফুলকা"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bew",
"lang": "Betawi",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "angsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brenk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skouarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hríle",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "хри́ле"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa:hak",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ပါးဟက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brànquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "hasang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "aseang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "guasang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāi",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "鰓 /鳃"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "brynk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brynken"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žábry"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gælle"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kieuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "zebra",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "зебра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "branko"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "lõpused"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tákn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kidukset"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ouïe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerla"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laq̇učebi",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ლაყუჩები"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laq̇uči",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ლაყუჩი"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kieme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vránchio",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βράγχιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bránkhion",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βράγχιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cū̃ī",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ચૂંઈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zim",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זים"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "galaphṛā",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "गलफड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kopoltyú"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ansang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tálkn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "insang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žaabrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "sokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geolbhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "えら"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"alt": "えら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "鰓"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"alt": "えら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "腮"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"alt": "えら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "顋"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jelbezek",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "желбезек"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taək",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "តើក"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "tangas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "agami",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "아가미"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avesîhk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bakaloor",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "бакалоор"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ngœ̄p",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ເງີບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ກີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nām",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ນາມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kē",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ເກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žaunas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "lnj",
"lang": "Linngithigh",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "amogh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žnougõd"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žábra",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́бра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "škrga",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкрга"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "insang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "pihapiha"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "nošmo",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ношмо"
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},
{
"_dis": "16 38 12 9 3 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 12 9 3 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 12 9 3 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 12 9 3 10 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 14 8 2 10 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 37 11 8 3 15 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagal Murut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 13 9 3 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 12 9 3 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 13 9 3 10 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 12 8 3 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 37 12 8 2 10 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 12 9 3 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 12 9 3 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 13 9 3 10 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 12 9 3 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 11 8 3 10 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 13 8 3 10 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 11 8 3 9 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 13 10 2 9 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 5 6 3 10 10 11 15 2 1 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 6 4 1 4 10 12 16 1 1 5 7 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "en:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 3 2 1 4 9 5 7 2 1 2 4 20 5 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "en:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 4 2 16 9 11 14 1 2 5 3 3 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "en:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 4 5 1 4 10 12 16 2 2 9 2 3 1 3 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 6 4 1 4 11 11 15 8 2 4 2 3 0 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "en:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 4 4 1 3 13 10 13 13 2 4 2 3 0 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "en:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 4 4 1 4 9 12 15 5 13 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gill nets are designed to catch a fish by the gills.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gill slit or gill cover."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-N6FfBnBz",
"links": [
[
"gill slit",
"gill slit"
],
[
"gill cover",
"gill cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a fish) A gill slit or gill cover."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a fish"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 71 7 5 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"word": "kiduskansi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 71 7 5 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"word": "kidusrako"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 71 7 5 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kidukset"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 71 7 5 1 4",
"code": "de",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiemendeckel"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 71 7 5 1 4",
"code": "de",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kiemenspalte"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 71 7 5 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opérculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 71 7 5 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fenda branquial exposta"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 71 7 5 1 4",
"code": "cy",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clawr tagell"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 71 7 5 1 4",
"code": "cy",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agen tagell"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "en:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 10 4 4 5 7 8 8 2 2 4 6 7 2 4 4 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-PgbYnwEF",
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"radial",
"radial"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamella"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fleshy flap that hangs below the beak of a fowl; a wattle."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-fpf6XunO",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"wattle",
"wattle"
]
],
"qualifier": "animal anatomy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animal anatomy) The fleshy flap that hangs below the beak of a fowl; a wattle."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, Jonathan Swift, Ballad on Ballyspellin:",
"text": "dropsy fills you to the gills",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flesh under or about the chin; a wattle."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-JGtIl9fs",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The flesh under or about the chin; a wattle."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "en:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 5 6 3 10 10 11 15 2 1 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 4 2 16 9 11 14 1 2 5 3 3 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "en:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the combs of closely ranged steel pins which divide the ribbons of flax fiber or wool into fewer parallel filaments."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-Gzt3J4Fd",
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spinning) One of the combs of closely ranged steel pins which divide the ribbons of flax fiber or wool into fewer parallel filaments."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-gill.ogg/En-us-gill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-gill.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "branchia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavnennig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lamela",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ламела"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "heltta"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "himenialuri šre",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "ჰიმენიალური შრე"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lamelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "sugárlemez"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "lemez"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamella"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"alt": "ひだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hida",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "襞"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lâmina"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gimeniálʹnaja plastínka",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимениа́льная пласти́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "listić"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laminilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lamell"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "lamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tagell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gælle"
},
"expansion": "Danish gælle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gäl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gjelle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gjelle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjǫlnar",
"t": "lips"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫlnar (“lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gelunō",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelunō (“jaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χελύνη",
"t": "lip, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χελύνη (khelúnē, “lip, jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīe",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gille, gylle (“gill”), of North Germanic origin, akin to Danish gælle, Swedish gäl, Norwegian gjelle, and further to Old Norse gjǫlnar (“lips”), which also may have had the meaning of \"gills\" (based on Old Danish fiskegæln (“gills”)). The Old Norse word has been suggested as deriving from Proto-Germanic *gelunō (“jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-, which would make it root-cognate to Ancient Greek χελύνη (khelúnē, “lip, jaw”), χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”).\nDisplaced native Old English ċīe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (third-person singular simple present gills, present participle gilling, simple past and past participle gilled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Oliver Hazard Perry Rodman, The Saltwater Fisherman's Favorite Four, page 166:",
"text": "As we had fish home in the icebox, when Bill led the fish up alongside, I leaned over the combing, gilled the fish with my fingers, slid out the hook and let go. The bass lay there for a moment, tired from the arch of the rod and the pull of the line.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Scott Tippett, Polaris, →ISBN, page 99:",
"text": "She gutted and gilled the fish, then scaled it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the gills from a fish as part of gutting and cleaning it."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-verb-r3G9nni4",
"links": [
[
"gills",
"gills"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor, page 255:",
"text": "Owing to the peculiar shape of the pompano and the relatively large mesh in the pompano gill nets, the fish are not caught by being actually gilled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Michael Culley, G. A. Kerkut, The Pilchard: Biology and Exploitation →ISBN, page 70",
"text": "In cases of very heavy catches the nets may be hauled and stored with the fish still gilled. The fish would then be shaken out on return to the port."
},
{
"ref": "1994, G.D. Pickett, M.G. Pawson, Sea Bass: Biology, →ISBN, page 177:",
"text": "The intention is to gill the fish, so they are usually scared into the net by rowing one boat into the middle of the net circle and banging the oars on the boat bottom or splashing the water.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To catch (a fish) in a gillnet."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-verb-JsIG4oiJ",
"links": [
[
"gillnet",
"gillnet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To catch (a fish) in a gillnet."
],
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"transitive"
]
},
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"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1926, Walter Koelz, Fishing industry of the Great Lakes, page 556:",
"text": "Since the fine threads of the net usually are caught under the gill covers of the fish they are said to be \"gilled.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Edward A. Perrine, Midnight Tracy, →ISBN, page 147:",
"text": "Also, when fish gilled there wasn't as much extra twine to tangle in, so they were easier to release from the net.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or become entangled in a gillnet."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-verb-5RAwpgV7",
"links": [
[
"gillnet",
"gillnet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be or become entangled in a gillnet."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
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"audio": "En-us-gill.ogg",
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{
"args": {
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],
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"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"glosses": [
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[
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 16 5 6 3 10 10 11 15 2 1 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Malpighiales order plants",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 17 6 4 1 4 10 12 16 1 1 5 7 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
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{
"_dis": "5 13 4 4 2 16 9 11 14 1 2 5 3 3 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Spinning",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 14 4 5 1 4 10 12 16 2 2 9 2 3 1 3 1 2 2",
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"name": "Vehicles",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 15 6 4 1 4 11 11 15 8 2 4 2 3 0 1 1 2 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 4 4 1 4 9 12 15 5 13 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-BHQyMJx9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, British) A measuring jug holding a quarter or half a pint."
],
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"British",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "American English",
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{
"_dis": "7 19 6 5 0 5 10 14 17 3 3 5 1 2 0 1 1 1 1",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "6 16 6 4 1 5 10 13 18 3 4 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 12 3 3 1 3 8 10 12 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 11 7 0 1 1 1 1 0 5 2",
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"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 14 4 4 0 4 8 11 13 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 9 8 0 1 1 1 1 0 6 1",
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{
"_dis": "7 16 5 6 3 10 10 11 15 2 1 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 6 4 1 4 10 12 16 1 1 5 7 2 1 1 1 1 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 4 2 16 9 11 14 1 2 5 3 3 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 16 5 5 3 4 10 12 24 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
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"Metrology",
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"Formal sciences",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 4 5 1 4 10 12 16 2 2 9 2 3 1 3 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 15 6 4 1 4 11 11 15 8 2 4 2 3 0 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 4 4 1 3 13 10 13 13 2 4 2 3 0 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 14 4 4 1 4 9 12 15 5 13 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1",
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}
],
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],
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[
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[
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[
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"milliliter"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, US) A unit of measure equal to 4 US fluid ounces (half a cup, a quarter of a US pint), approximately 118 milliliters."
],
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"US",
"dated"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
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{
"homophone": "Jill"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Jill.ogg",
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],
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],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lowgill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Low Gill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rowlands Gill"
}
],
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"expansion": "Middle English gille",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse gil",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gille, from Old Norse gil.",
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{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 14 4 4 1 3 13 10 13 13 2 4 2 3 0 1 1 2 1",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A rivulet, small stream."
],
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[
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],
[
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],
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"(British) A rivulet, small stream."
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]
},
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],
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[
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],
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"(British) A ravine."
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]
}
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{
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"expansion": "Uncertain",
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"args": {},
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"A two-wheeled frame for transporting timber."
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"word": "gill"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gillian"
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{
"form": "gills",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A female ferret."
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[
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]
},
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A promiscuous woman; harlot, wanton."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-94oSicTh",
"links": [
[
"harlot",
"harlot"
],
[
"wanton",
"wanton"
]
],
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"(obsolete) A promiscuous woman; harlot, wanton."
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"sense": "promiscuous woman",
"word": "promiscuous woman"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1646, Humphrey Mill, “Section XXI”, in The Nights Search, Part 2, page 129:",
"text": "Gill comes from the Knight, that did so seek / To gaine her love; she's hir'd for a week.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prostitute."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-noun-NiVr4rC1",
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prostitute."
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 14 86",
"sense": "prostitute",
"word": "prostitute"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jill"
}
],
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],
"word": "gill"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gillian"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of gillian",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
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{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"ref": "1719, Henry Playford, “Lewis Upon the Fret”, in Wit and Mirth: Or, Pills to Purge Melancholy, page 72:",
"text": "Comme proprement le fine of my Designs dey make; / Dam gilling Whore / Et Louis d'or",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To act as a prostitute."
],
"id": "en-gill-en-verb-EJ4aXXDD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To act as a prostitute."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prostitute oneself"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jill"
}
],
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"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Betawi translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Chamorro translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kimaragang translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Linngithigh translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sebop translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagal Murut translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Flax",
"en:Ichthyology",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Mustelids",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vehicles",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "book gill"
},
{
"word": "gill arch"
},
{
"word": "gill bailer"
},
{
"word": "gill raker"
},
{
"word": "gill trama"
},
{
"word": "grease one's gills"
},
{
"word": "green about the gills"
},
{
"word": "to the gills"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gælle"
},
"expansion": "Danish gælle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gäl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gjelle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gjelle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjǫlnar",
"t": "lips"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫlnar (“lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gelunō",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelunō (“jaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χελύνη",
"t": "lip, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χελύνη (khelúnē, “lip, jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīe",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gille, gylle (“gill”), of North Germanic origin, akin to Danish gælle, Swedish gäl, Norwegian gjelle, and further to Old Norse gjǫlnar (“lips”), which also may have had the meaning of \"gills\" (based on Old Danish fiskegæln (“gills”)). The Old Norse word has been suggested as deriving from Proto-Germanic *gelunō (“jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-, which would make it root-cognate to Ancient Greek χελύνη (khelúnē, “lip, jaw”), χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”).\nDisplaced native Old English ċīe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (plural gills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Fishes […] perform their respiration under water by the gills.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals."
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) A breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q132390"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q132390"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gill nets are designed to catch a fish by the gills.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gill slit or gill cover."
],
"links": [
[
"gill slit",
"gill slit"
],
[
"gill cover",
"gill cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a fish) A gill slit or gill cover."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a fish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs."
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"radial",
"radial"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamella"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The fleshy flap that hangs below the beak of a fowl; a wattle."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"wattle",
"wattle"
]
],
"qualifier": "animal anatomy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animal anatomy) The fleshy flap that hangs below the beak of a fowl; a wattle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, Jonathan Swift, Ballad on Ballyspellin:",
"text": "dropsy fills you to the gills",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flesh under or about the chin; a wattle."
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The flesh under or about the chin; a wattle."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Spinning"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the combs of closely ranged steel pins which divide the ribbons of flax fiber or wool into fewer parallel filaments."
],
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spinning) One of the combs of closely ranged steel pins which divide the ribbons of flax fiber or wool into fewer parallel filaments."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-gill.ogg/En-us-gill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-gill.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "branchia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kieu"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kief"
},
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "hasang"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verzë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵayšūm",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَيْشُوم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḵšūš",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَخْشُوش"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡalṣama",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَلْصَمَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙik",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "խռիկ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phul",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ফুল"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "কল"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "qəlsəmə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ayğolaq",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "айғолаҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "zakatz"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "sangap"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščéljepy",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "шчэ́лепы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žábry",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́бры"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phuloka",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ফুলকা"
},
{
"code": "bew",
"lang": "Betawi",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "angsang"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brenk"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skouarn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hríle",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "хри́ле"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa:hak",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ပါးဟက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brànquia"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "hasang"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "aseang"
},
{
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "guasang"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sāi",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "鰓 /鳃"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "brynk"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brynken"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žábry"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gælle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kieuw"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "zebra",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "зебра"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "branko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "lõpused"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tákn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kidus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kidukset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branchie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ouïe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branquia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laq̇učebi",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ლაყუჩები"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laq̇uči",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ლაყუჩი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kieme"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vránchio",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βράγχιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bránkhion",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βράγχιον"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cū̃ī",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ચૂંઈ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zim",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "galaphṛā",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "गलफड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "kopoltyú"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ansang"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tálkn"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "insang"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žaabrat"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "sokka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geolbhach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branchia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "えら"
},
{
"alt": "えら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "鰓"
},
{
"alt": "えら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "腮"
},
{
"alt": "えら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "era",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "顋"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jelbezek",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "желбезек"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taək",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "តើក"
},
{
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "tangas"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "agami",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "아가미"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avesîhk"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bakaloor",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "бакалоор"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ngœ̄p",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ເງີບ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ກີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nām",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ນາມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kē",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ເກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branchia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žaunas"
},
{
"code": "lnj",
"lang": "Linngithigh",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "amogh"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žnougõd"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žábra",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́бра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "škrga",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкрга"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "insang"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "pihapiha"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "nošmo",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ношмо"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dginne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjelle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjelle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brànquia"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaunha"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ċīe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âb-šoš",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "آبشش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrzele"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brânquia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guelra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branhie"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brantscha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žábry",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́бры"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giùran"
},
{
"code": "sib",
"lang": "Sebop",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "penga'am"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шкр̏га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "škȓgā"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "žiabre"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "škrge"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agalla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "branquia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gäl"
},
{
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "hasang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "agalya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġalsama",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ғалсама"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "hasang"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngʉ̀ʉak",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "เหงือก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "solungaç"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "žabra"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zjábra",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "зя́бра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žábry",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́бри"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "galaphṛā",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "گلپهڑا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "oyquloq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "mang"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "ciel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tagell"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crogen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cragen"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "breathing organ of fish",
"word": "asang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"word": "kiduskansi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"word": "kidusrako"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kidukset"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiemendeckel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kiemenspalte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opérculo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fenda branquial exposta"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "cover",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clawr tagell"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "slit",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gill cover; gill slit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agen tagell"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavnennig"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lamela",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ламела"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "heltta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamelle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "himenialuri šre",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "ჰიმენიალური შრე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lamelle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "sugárlemez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "lemez"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamella"
},
{
"alt": "ひだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hida",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "襞"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaszka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lâmina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gimeniálʹnaja plastínka",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гимениа́льная пласти́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "listić"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupeň"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laminilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lamell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"word": "lamel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mushroom organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tagell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aklanon translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Betawi translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Chamorro translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kimaragang translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Linngithigh translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sebop translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagal Murut translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Flax",
"en:Ichthyology",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Mustelids",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vehicles",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gælle"
},
"expansion": "Danish gælle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gäl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gjelle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gjelle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjǫlnar",
"t": "lips"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫlnar (“lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gelunō",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelunō (“jaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χελύνη",
"t": "lip, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χελύνη (khelúnē, “lip, jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīe",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gille, gylle (“gill”), of North Germanic origin, akin to Danish gælle, Swedish gäl, Norwegian gjelle, and further to Old Norse gjǫlnar (“lips”), which also may have had the meaning of \"gills\" (based on Old Danish fiskegæln (“gills”)). The Old Norse word has been suggested as deriving from Proto-Germanic *gelunō (“jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-, which would make it root-cognate to Ancient Greek χελύνη (khelúnē, “lip, jaw”), χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”).\nDisplaced native Old English ċīe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (third-person singular simple present gills, present participle gilling, simple past and past participle gilled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Oliver Hazard Perry Rodman, The Saltwater Fisherman's Favorite Four, page 166:",
"text": "As we had fish home in the icebox, when Bill led the fish up alongside, I leaned over the combing, gilled the fish with my fingers, slid out the hook and let go. The bass lay there for a moment, tired from the arch of the rod and the pull of the line.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Scott Tippett, Polaris, →ISBN, page 99:",
"text": "She gutted and gilled the fish, then scaled it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the gills from a fish as part of gutting and cleaning it."
],
"links": [
[
"gills",
"gills"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor, page 255:",
"text": "Owing to the peculiar shape of the pompano and the relatively large mesh in the pompano gill nets, the fish are not caught by being actually gilled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Michael Culley, G. A. Kerkut, The Pilchard: Biology and Exploitation →ISBN, page 70",
"text": "In cases of very heavy catches the nets may be hauled and stored with the fish still gilled. The fish would then be shaken out on return to the port."
},
{
"ref": "1994, G.D. Pickett, M.G. Pawson, Sea Bass: Biology, →ISBN, page 177:",
"text": "The intention is to gill the fish, so they are usually scared into the net by rowing one boat into the middle of the net circle and banging the oars on the boat bottom or splashing the water.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To catch (a fish) in a gillnet."
],
"links": [
[
"gillnet",
"gillnet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To catch (a fish) in a gillnet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, Walter Koelz, Fishing industry of the Great Lakes, page 556:",
"text": "Since the fine threads of the net usually are caught under the gill covers of the fish they are said to be \"gilled.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Edward A. Perrine, Midnight Tracy, →ISBN, page 147:",
"text": "Also, when fish gilled there wasn't as much extra twine to tangle in, so they were easier to release from the net.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or become entangled in a gillnet."
],
"links": [
[
"gillnet",
"gillnet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be or become entangled in a gillnet."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-gill.ogg/En-us-gill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-gill.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
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"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Flax",
"en:Ichthyology",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Mustelids",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vehicles",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gill-ale"
},
{
"word": "gillhouse"
},
{
"word": "gillie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gille",
"t": "a wine measure"
},
"expansion": "Old French gille (“a wine measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gillo",
"t": "earthenware jar"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gillo (“earthenware jar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gille, from Old French gille (“a wine measure”), from Medieval Latin gillo (“earthenware jar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (plural gills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A drink measure for spirits and wine, approximately a quarter of a pint, but varying regionally."
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"spirits",
"spirits"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:measure"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A measuring jug holding a quarter or half a pint."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, British) A measuring jug holding a quarter or half a pint."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure equal to 4 US fluid ounces (half a cup, a quarter of a US pint), approximately 118 milliliters."
],
"links": [
[
"fluid ounce",
"fluid ounce"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"US pint",
"US pint"
],
[
"milliliter",
"milliliter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, US) A unit of measure equal to 4 US fluid ounces (half a cup, a quarter of a US pint), approximately 118 milliliters."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "Jill"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Jill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-Jill.ogg/En-us-Jill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-Jill.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gill (volume)",
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Flax",
"en:Ichthyology",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Mustelids",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vehicles",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lowgill"
},
{
"word": "Low Gill"
},
{
"word": "Rowlands Gill"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gil",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gille, from Old Norse gil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (plural gills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A rivulet, small stream."
],
"links": [
[
"rivulet",
"rivulet"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A rivulet, small stream."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A ravine."
],
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A ravine."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ghyll"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Flax",
"en:Ichthyology",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Mustelids",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vehicles",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (plural gills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A two-wheeled frame for transporting timber."
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Flax",
"en:Ichthyology",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Mustelids",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vehicles",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flirt-gill"
},
{
"word": "gill-over-the-ground"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gillian"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of gillian",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of gillian, from the female name Gillian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (plural gills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A female ferret."
],
"links": [
[
"ferret",
"ferret"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A promiscuous woman; harlot, wanton."
],
"links": [
[
"harlot",
"harlot"
],
[
"wanton",
"wanton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A promiscuous woman; harlot, wanton."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Humphrey Mill, “Section XXI”, in The Nights Search, Part 2, page 129:",
"text": "Gill comes from the Knight, that did so seek / To gaine her love; she's hir'd for a week.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prostitute."
],
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prostitute."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "promiscuous woman",
"word": "promiscuous woman"
},
{
"sense": "prostitute",
"word": "prostitute"
},
{
"word": "jill"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Flax",
"en:Ichthyology",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Mustelids",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vehicles",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gillian"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of gillian",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of gillian, from the female name Gillian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gill (third-person singular simple present gills, present participle gilling, simple past and past participle gilled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, Henry Playford, “Lewis Upon the Fret”, in Wit and Mirth: Or, Pills to Purge Melancholy, page 72:",
"text": "Comme proprement le fine of my Designs dey make; / Dam gilling Whore / Et Louis d'or",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a prostitute."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To act as a prostitute."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prostitute oneself"
},
{
"word": "jill"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gill (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "gill"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gill meaning in English (44.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.