"เหงือก" meaning in Thai

See เหงือก in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ŋɯa̯k̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: ngʉ̀ʉak [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”), from Proto-Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”), from Old Chinese 顎 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “jaw”). Cognate with Lao ເຫງືອກ (ngư̄ak), Lü ᦵᦄᦲᧅ (ṅgoek), Shan ႁိူၵ်ႇ (hòek), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (kük) Khün ᩉᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨠ, Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨦᩮᩬᩥᨠ. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*ʰŋɯəkᴰ||gum; gill}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”), {{inh|th|tai-pro|*ʰŋɯəkᴰ||gum; gill}} Proto-Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”), {{bor|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|顎|jaw}} 顎 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “jaw”), {{cog|lo|ເຫງືອກ}} Lao ເຫງືອກ (ngư̄ak), {{cog|khb|ᦵᦄᦲᧅ}} Lü ᦵᦄᦲᧅ (ṅgoek), {{cog|shn|ႁိူၵ်ႇ}} Shan ႁိူၵ်ႇ (hòek), {{cog|aho|𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫}} Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (kük), {{cog|kkh|ᩉᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨠ}} Khün ᩉᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨠ, {{cog|nod|ᩉ᩠ᨦᩮᩬᩥᨠ}} Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨦᩮᩬᩥᨠ Head templates: {{th-noun}} เหงือก • (ngʉ̀ʉak)
  1. (anatomy) gum (flesh around teeth) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-เหงือก-th-noun-xadQB5a6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 95 5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. gill (of fish).
    Sense id: en-เหงือก-th-noun-XqGTgj6K
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ʰŋɯəkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gum; gill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰŋɯəkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gum; gill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "顎",
        "2": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "顎 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “jaw”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຫງືອກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຫງືອກ (ngư̄ak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦄᦲᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦄᦲᧅ (ṅgoek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁိူၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁိူၵ်ႇ (hòek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (kük)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩉᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩉᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨦᩮᩬᩥᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨦᩮᩬᩥᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”), from Proto-Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”), from Old Chinese 顎 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “jaw”).\nCognate with Lao ເຫງືອກ (ngư̄ak), Lü ᦵᦄᦲᧅ (ṅgoek), Shan ႁိူၵ်ႇ (hòek), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (kük) Khün ᩉᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨠ, Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨦᩮᩬᩥᨠ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngʉ̀ʉak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เหงือก • (ngʉ̀ʉak)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "th:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum (flesh around teeth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-เหงือก-th-noun-xadQB5a6",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gum (flesh around teeth)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gill (of fish)."
      ],
      "id": "en-เหงือก-th-noun-XqGTgj6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "gill",
          "gill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɯa̯k̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เหงือก"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɯa̯k̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ʰŋɯəkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gum; gill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰŋɯəkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gum; gill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "顎",
        "2": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "顎 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “jaw”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຫງືອກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຫງືອກ (ngư̄ak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦄᦲᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦄᦲᧅ (ṅgoek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁိူၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁိူၵ်ႇ (hòek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (kük)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᩉᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᩉᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨦᩮᩬᩥᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨦᩮᩬᩥᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”), from Proto-Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”), from Old Chinese 顎 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “jaw”).\nCognate with Lao ເຫງືອກ (ngư̄ak), Lü ᦵᦄᦲᧅ (ṅgoek), Shan ႁိူၵ်ႇ (hòek), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (kük) Khün ᩉᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨠ, Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨦᩮᩬᩥᨠ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngʉ̀ʉak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เหงือก • (ngʉ̀ʉak)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum (flesh around teeth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gum (flesh around teeth)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gill (of fish)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gill",
          "gill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɯa̯k̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เหงือก"
}

Download raw JSONL data for เหงือก meaning in Thai (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "เหงือก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เหงือก",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "เหงือก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เหงือก",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "เหงือก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เหงือก",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.