See beck in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beck meaning in English (13.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bekk"
},
"expansion": "bekk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "becc"
},
"expansion": "becc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bec"
},
"expansion": "bec",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bæċe"
},
"expansion": "bæċe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beċe",
"t": "beck, brook"
},
"expansion": "beċe (“beck, brook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakiz",
"t": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“stream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bekkr",
"t": "a stream or brook"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bekkr (“a stream or brook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Low German bek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "beck"
},
"expansion": "beck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bach"
},
"expansion": "German Bach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bäck"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bäck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "batch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of batch",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beach"
},
"expansion": "beach",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bek, bekk, becc, from Old English bæc, bec, bæċe, beċe (“beck, brook”), from Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“stream”).\nCognate with Old Norse bekkr (“a stream or brook”), Low German bek, beck, German Bach, Dutch beek, Swedish bäck, Doublet of batch. More at beach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "becks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beck (plural becks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norfolk English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 31 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 9 13 12 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 11 17 14 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Beck Foot"
},
{
"word": "Beck Hole"
},
{
"word": "Troutbeck"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Archie Fisher (lyrics and music), “The Witch Of The West-Mer-Lands”, in The Man With A Rhyme, Sharon, CT: Folk Legacy Records",
"text": "Beck water cold and clear, will never clean your wound",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stream or small river."
],
"id": "en-beck-en-noun-u8QFotbm",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norfolk, Northern English dialect) A stream or small river."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brook"
},
{
"word": "burn"
},
{
"word": "creek"
},
{
"word": "stream"
}
],
"tags": [
"Norfolk",
"Northern-English",
"dialectal"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stream",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "å"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beck (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "beck"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bekken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bekken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bekenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bekenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēcnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēcnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēacnian",
"t": "to signify; beckon"
},
"expansion": "bēacnian (“to signify; beckon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baukn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baukn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baukną",
"t": "beacon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baukną (“beacon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beacon"
},
"expansion": "beacon",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bekken, a shortened form of Middle English bekenen, from Old English bēcnan, bēacnian (“to signify; beckon”), from Proto-West Germanic *baukn, from Proto-Germanic *baukną (“beacon”). More at beacon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "becks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beck (plural becks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 14 31 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beck and call"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A significant nod, or motion of the head or hand, especially as a call or command."
],
"id": "en-beck-en-noun-en:nod",
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant#Adjective"
],
[
"nod",
"nod#Noun"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#Noun"
],
[
"head",
"head#Noun"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#Noun"
],
[
"call",
"call#Noun"
],
[
"command",
"command#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:nod"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "significant nod, or motion of the head or hand, especially as a call or command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wink"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "significant nod, or motion of the head or hand, especially as a call or command",
"word": "jeladás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "significant nod, or motion of the head or hand, especially as a call or command",
"word": "intés"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manovenije",
"sense": "significant nod, or motion of the head or hand, especially as a call or command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мановение"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beck (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "beck"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bekken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bekken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bekenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bekenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēcnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēcnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēacnian",
"t": "to signify; beckon"
},
"expansion": "bēacnian (“to signify; beckon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baukn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baukn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baukną",
"t": "beacon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baukną (“beacon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beacon"
},
"expansion": "beacon",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bekken, a shortened form of Middle English bekenen, from Old English bēcnan, bēacnian (“to signify; beckon”), from Proto-West Germanic *baukn, from Proto-Germanic *baukną (“beacon”). More at beacon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "becks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "becking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "becked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "becked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beck (third-person singular simple present becks, present participle becking, simple past and past participle becked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr, Winter Evening Tales",
"text": "I'll buy so many acres of old Scotland and call them by the Lockerby's name; and I'll have nobles and great men come bowing and becking to David Lockerby as they do to Alexander Gordon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1881, Various, The Best of the World's Classics, Vol. V (of X) - Great Britain and Ireland III",
"text": "The becking waiter, that with wreathed smiles, wont to spread for Samuel and Bozzy their \"supper of the gods,\" has long since pocketed his last sixpence; and vanished, sixpence and all, like a ghost at cock-crowing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To nod or motion with the head."
],
"id": "en-beck-en-verb-LkEmRvB4",
"links": [
[
"nod",
"nod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To nod or motion with the head."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beck (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "beck"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back"
},
"expansion": "back",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "becks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beck (plural becks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 14 31 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vat."
],
"id": "en-beck-en-noun-YKe-FRnf",
"links": [
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beck (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "beck"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bec",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bek"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bec",
"4": "",
"5": "beak"
},
"expansion": "Old French bec (“beak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bec, bek, from Old French bec (“beak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "becks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beck (plural becks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 14 31 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harman-beck"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of beak."
],
"id": "en-beck-en-noun-UZj28UuA",
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beck (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "beck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Beck Foot"
},
{
"word": "Beck Hole"
},
{
"word": "Troutbeck"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bekk"
},
"expansion": "bekk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "becc"
},
"expansion": "becc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bec"
},
"expansion": "bec",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bæċe"
},
"expansion": "bæċe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beċe",
"t": "beck, brook"
},
"expansion": "beċe (“beck, brook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakiz",
"t": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“stream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bekkr",
"t": "a stream or brook"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bekkr (“a stream or brook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Low German bek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "beck"
},
"expansion": "beck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bach"
},
"expansion": "German Bach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bäck"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bäck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "batch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of batch",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beach"
},
"expansion": "beach",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bek, bekk, becc, from Old English bæc, bec, bæċe, beċe (“beck, brook”), from Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“stream”).\nCognate with Old Norse bekkr (“a stream or brook”), Low German bek, beck, German Bach, Dutch beek, Swedish bäck, Doublet of batch. More at beach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "becks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beck (plural becks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Norfolk English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Archie Fisher (lyrics and music), “The Witch Of The West-Mer-Lands”, in The Man With A Rhyme, Sharon, CT: Folk Legacy Records",
"text": "Beck water cold and clear, will never clean your wound",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stream or small river."
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norfolk, Northern English dialect) A stream or small river."
],
"tags": [
"Norfolk",
"Northern-English",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brook"
},
{
"word": "burn"
},
{
"word": "creek"
},
{
"word": "stream"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stream",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "å"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beck (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "beck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beck and call"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bekken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bekken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bekenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bekenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēcnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēcnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēacnian",
"t": "to signify; beckon"
},
"expansion": "bēacnian (“to signify; beckon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baukn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baukn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baukną",
"t": "beacon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baukną (“beacon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beacon"
},
"expansion": "beacon",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bekken, a shortened form of Middle English bekenen, from Old English bēcnan, bēacnian (“to signify; beckon”), from Proto-West Germanic *baukn, from Proto-Germanic *baukną (“beacon”). More at beacon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "becks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beck (plural becks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A significant nod, or motion of the head or hand, especially as a call or command."
],
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant#Adjective"
],
[
"nod",
"nod#Noun"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#Noun"
],
[
"head",
"head#Noun"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#Noun"
],
[
"call",
"call#Noun"
],
[
"command",
"command#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:nod"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "significant nod, or motion of the head or hand, especially as a call or command",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wink"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "significant nod, or motion of the head or hand, especially as a call or command",
"word": "jeladás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "significant nod, or motion of the head or hand, especially as a call or command",
"word": "intés"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manovenije",
"sense": "significant nod, or motion of the head or hand, especially as a call or command",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мановение"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beck (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "beck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bekken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bekken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bekenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bekenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēcnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēcnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēacnian",
"t": "to signify; beckon"
},
"expansion": "bēacnian (“to signify; beckon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baukn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baukn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baukną",
"t": "beacon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baukną (“beacon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beacon"
},
"expansion": "beacon",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bekken, a shortened form of Middle English bekenen, from Old English bēcnan, bēacnian (“to signify; beckon”), from Proto-West Germanic *baukn, from Proto-Germanic *baukną (“beacon”). More at beacon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "becks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "becking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "becked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "becked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beck (third-person singular simple present becks, present participle becking, simple past and past participle becked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr, Winter Evening Tales",
"text": "I'll buy so many acres of old Scotland and call them by the Lockerby's name; and I'll have nobles and great men come bowing and becking to David Lockerby as they do to Alexander Gordon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1881, Various, The Best of the World's Classics, Vol. V (of X) - Great Britain and Ireland III",
"text": "The becking waiter, that with wreathed smiles, wont to spread for Samuel and Bozzy their \"supper of the gods,\" has long since pocketed his last sixpence; and vanished, sixpence and all, like a ghost at cock-crowing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To nod or motion with the head."
],
"links": [
[
"nod",
"nod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To nod or motion with the head."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beck (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "beck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back"
},
"expansion": "back",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "becks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beck (plural becks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A vat."
],
"links": [
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beck (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "beck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harman-beck"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bec",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bek"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bec",
"4": "",
"5": "beak"
},
"expansion": "Old French bec (“beak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bec, bek, from Old French bec (“beak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "becks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beck (plural becks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beak"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of beak."
],
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beck.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"beck (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "beck"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.