See Bruch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bruch meaning in German (14.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Anbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aufbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ausbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchbude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchfläche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brüchig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchkäse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchkuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchlandung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchrechnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchstrich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchstück"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchzahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Durchbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ehebruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Einbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hausfriedensbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kettenbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Knochenbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rechtsbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schiffbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sollbruchstelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Steinbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Umbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wegbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolkenbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zu Bruch gehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zusammenbruch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bruch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bruch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bruki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bruki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breach"
},
"expansion": "English breach",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruch, from Old High German bruh, from Proto-West Germanic *bruki. Cognate with English breach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bruches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Bruch m (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural Brüche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, breaking, breach, fracture, rupture"
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-M9Gg3g6R",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "de:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fraction"
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-LA8PRYGq",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) fraction"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "de:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 13 18 18 21 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fracture (of a bone)"
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-OSWlaIoy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) fracture (of a bone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Knochenbruch"
},
{
"english": "medical parlance",
"word": "Fraktur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "de:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 13 18 18 21 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get a hernia from heavy lifting",
"text": "sich einen Bruch heben",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hernia"
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-4aEx3V7~",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) hernia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leistenbruch"
},
{
"word": "Eingeweidebruch"
},
{
"english": "medical parlance",
"word": "Hernie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "de:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 13 18 18 21 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to split one's sides (literally, “to laugh oneself a hernia”)",
"text": "sich einen Bruch lachen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hernia",
"(to) excess, very much"
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-7Woc2R8Y",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) hernia",
"(figuratively) (to) excess, very much"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leistenbruch"
},
{
"word": "Eingeweidebruch"
},
{
"english": "medical parlance",
"word": "Hernie"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "break-in",
"word": "Einbruch"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 13 18 18 21 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Einbruch (“break-in”)."
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-nLtqwWZK",
"links": [
[
"Einbruch",
"Einbruch#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Short for Einbruch (“break-in”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁʊx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bruch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg/De-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Bruch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg/De-at-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Bruch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bruoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bruoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bruoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bruoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brook"
},
"expansion": "English brook",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk n. Cognate with English brook.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bruches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,(e)s,^emasculine:^erneuter"
},
"expansion": "Bruch m or n (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural (masculine) Brüche or (neuter) Brücher)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,(e)s,^e:^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 13 18 18 21 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 11 15 15 17 25 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "de:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Oderbruch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wetland, marsh, moist meadow (especially kinds fit for pastoral use, rather than actual bogs or swamps)"
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-de:wetland",
"links": [
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"moist",
"moist"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"pastoral",
"pastoral"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in placenames) a wetland, marsh, moist meadow (especially kinds fit for pastoral use, rather than actual bogs or swamps)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in placenames"
],
"senseid": [
"de:wetland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in Rhenish placenames",
"word": "-broich"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁuːx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁʊx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bruch (Landschaft)"
],
"word": "Bruch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bruoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bruoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bruoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bruoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breech"
},
"expansion": "English breech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk f. Cognate with English breech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bruch",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,en:^e"
},
"expansion": "Bruch f (genitive Bruch, plural Bruchen or Brüche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,en:^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 13 18 18 21 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 25 1 1 7 0 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "de:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers"
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-fHtWRM-b",
"links": [
[
"hose",
"hose"
],
[
"legging",
"legging"
],
[
"pants",
"pants"
],
[
"trousers",
"trousers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hose"
},
{
"word": "Strumpfhose"
},
{
"word": "Unterhose"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁuːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
}
],
"word": "Bruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/uːx",
"Rhymes:German/ʊx",
"Rhymes:German/ʊx/1 syllable",
"de:Clothing",
"de:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abbruch"
},
{
"word": "Anbruch"
},
{
"word": "Aufbruch"
},
{
"word": "Ausbruch"
},
{
"word": "Bruchbude"
},
{
"word": "Bruchfläche"
},
{
"word": "brüchig"
},
{
"word": "Bruchkäse"
},
{
"word": "Bruchkuchen"
},
{
"word": "Bruchlandung"
},
{
"word": "Bruchrechnung"
},
{
"word": "Bruchstein"
},
{
"word": "Bruchstrich"
},
{
"word": "Bruchstück"
},
{
"word": "Bruchzahl"
},
{
"word": "Durchbruch"
},
{
"word": "Ehebruch"
},
{
"word": "Einbruch"
},
{
"word": "Hausfriedensbruch"
},
{
"word": "Kettenbruch"
},
{
"word": "Knochenbruch"
},
{
"word": "Rechtsbruch"
},
{
"word": "Schiffbruch"
},
{
"word": "Sollbruchstelle"
},
{
"word": "Steinbruch"
},
{
"word": "Umbruch"
},
{
"word": "Wegbruch"
},
{
"word": "Wolkenbruch"
},
{
"word": "zu Bruch gehen"
},
{
"word": "Zusammenbruch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bruch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bruch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bruki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bruki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breach"
},
"expansion": "English breach",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruch, from Old High German bruh, from Proto-West Germanic *bruki. Cognate with English breach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bruches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Bruch m (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural Brüche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, breaking, breach, fracture, rupture"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"fraction"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) fraction"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"fracture (of a bone)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) fracture (of a bone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Knochenbruch"
},
{
"english": "medical parlance",
"word": "Fraktur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get a hernia from heavy lifting",
"text": "sich einen Bruch heben",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hernia"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) hernia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leistenbruch"
},
{
"word": "Eingeweidebruch"
},
{
"english": "medical parlance",
"word": "Hernie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to split one's sides (literally, “to laugh oneself a hernia”)",
"text": "sich einen Bruch lachen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hernia",
"(to) excess, very much"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) hernia",
"(figuratively) (to) excess, very much"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leistenbruch"
},
{
"word": "Eingeweidebruch"
},
{
"english": "medical parlance",
"word": "Hernie"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "break-in",
"word": "Einbruch"
}
],
"categories": [
"German short forms",
"German slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Einbruch (“break-in”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Einbruch",
"Einbruch#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Short for Einbruch (“break-in”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁʊx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bruch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg/De-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Bruch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg/De-at-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Bruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:German/uːx",
"Rhymes:German/ʊx",
"de:Clothing",
"de:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Oderbruch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bruoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bruoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bruoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bruoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brook"
},
"expansion": "English brook",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk n. Cognate with English brook.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bruches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,(e)s,^emasculine:^erneuter"
},
"expansion": "Bruch m or n (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural (masculine) Brüche or (neuter) Brücher)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,(e)s,^e:^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wetland, marsh, moist meadow (especially kinds fit for pastoral use, rather than actual bogs or swamps)"
],
"links": [
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"moist",
"moist"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"pastoral",
"pastoral"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in placenames) a wetland, marsh, moist meadow (especially kinds fit for pastoral use, rather than actual bogs or swamps)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in placenames"
],
"senseid": [
"de:wetland"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁuːx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁʊx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in Rhenish placenames",
"word": "-broich"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bruch (Landschaft)"
],
"word": "Bruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:German/uːx",
"de:Clothing",
"de:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bruoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bruoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bruoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bruoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breech"
},
"expansion": "English breech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk f. Cognate with English breech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bruch",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,en:^e"
},
"expansion": "Bruch f (genitive Bruch, plural Bruchen or Brüche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,en:^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers"
],
"links": [
[
"hose",
"hose"
],
[
"legging",
"legging"
],
[
"pants",
"pants"
],
[
"trousers",
"trousers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hose"
},
{
"word": "Strumpfhose"
},
{
"word": "Unterhose"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁuːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
}
],
"word": "Bruch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.