See Bruch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "de:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Anbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aufbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ausbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchbude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchfläche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brüchig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchkäse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchkuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchlandung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchrechnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchstrich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchstück"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchteil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bruchzahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Durchbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ehebruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Einbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hausfriedensbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kettenbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Knochenbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kreislaufzusammenbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rechtsbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schiffbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sollbruchstelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Steinbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Umbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wegbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolkenbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zu Bruch gehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zusammenbruch"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreg-#Proto-Indo-European:_break"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*brekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brekaną"
],
[
"*brukiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brukiz"
],
[
"*bruki",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bruki"
],
[
"bruh",
"bruh#Old_High_German"
],
[
"bruch",
"bruch#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"bruch",
"bruch#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"bruh",
"bruh#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*bruki",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bruki"
],
[
"breach",
"breach#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:bruch<ety:inh<goh:bruh<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*bruki<ety:inh<gem-pro:*brukiz<ety:der<*brekaną>>>>>>>>",
"id": "break",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.\nProto-Germanic *brukiz\nProto-West Germanic *bruki\nOld High German bruh\nMiddle High German bruch\nGerman Bruch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰrégeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰreg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brukiz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bruki\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"bruh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bruch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Bruch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"break\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Bruch\" id=\"German:_break\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bruch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bruch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bruki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bruki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breach"
},
"expansion": "English breach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:bruch<ety:inh<goh:bruh<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*bruki<ety:inh<gem-pro:*brukiz<ety:der<*brekaną>>>>>>>>",
"id": "break",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.\nProto-Germanic *brukiz\nProto-West Germanic *bruki\nOld High German bruh\nMiddle High German bruch\nGerman Bruch",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.\nProto-Germanic *brukiz\nProto-West Germanic *bruki\nOld High German bruh\nMiddle High German bruch\nGerman Bruch\nFrom Middle High German bruch, from Old High German bruh, from Proto-West Germanic *bruki. Cognate with English breach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bruches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Bruch m (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural Brüche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, breaking, breach, fracture, rupture"
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-M9Gg3g6R",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "de:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fraction"
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-LA8PRYGq",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) fraction"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "de:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 29 14 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 29 14 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fracture (of a bone)"
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-OSWlaIoy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) fracture (of a bone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Knochenbruch"
},
{
"english": "medical parlance",
"translation": "medical parlance",
"word": "Fraktur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "de:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "to get a hernia from heavy lifting",
"text": "sich einen Bruch heben",
"translation": "to get a hernia from heavy lifting",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hernia"
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-4aEx3V7~",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) hernia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leistenbruch"
},
{
"word": "Eingeweidebruch"
},
{
"english": "medical parlance",
"translation": "medical parlance",
"word": "Hernie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "de:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "to split one's sides",
"literal_meaning": "to laugh oneself a hernia",
"text": "sich einen Bruch lachen",
"translation": "to split one's sides",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hernia",
"(to) excess, very much"
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-7Woc2R8Y",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) hernia",
"(figuratively) (to) excess, very much"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leistenbruch"
},
{
"word": "Eingeweidebruch"
},
{
"english": "medical parlance",
"translation": "medical parlance",
"word": "Hernie"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "break-in",
"word": "Einbruch"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of Einbruch (“break-in”)"
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-9fprlVKl",
"links": [
[
"Einbruch",
"Einbruch#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) ellipsis of Einbruch (“break-in”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁʊx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bruch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg/De-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Bruch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg/De-at-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
}
],
"word": "Bruch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "de:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bruoch",
"bruoch#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"bruoh",
"bruoh#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*brōk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brōk"
],
[
"brook",
"brook#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:bruoch",
"id": "wetland"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Bruch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"wetland\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Bruch\" id=\"German:_wetland\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de:+ (Landschaft)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bruoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bruoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bruoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bruoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brook"
},
"expansion": "English brook",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:bruoch",
"id": "wetland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk n. Cognate with English brook.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bruches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-broich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,(e)s,^e[masculine]:^er[neuter]"
},
"expansion": "Bruch m or n (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural (masculine) Brüche or (neuter) Brücher)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,(e)s,^e:^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 1 1 7 1 1 0 11 7 1 0 29 1 1 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 18 8 8 3 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 20 3 5 3 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 22 6 6 2 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 6 6 2 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 6 6 2 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 15 12 12 4 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "de:Injuries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 3 3 3 56 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "de:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Oderbruch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swamp; wet, swampy land with trees and bushes, which if drained becomes suitable for grazing animals on"
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-uUZFTpVz",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in placenames) swamp; wet, swampy land with trees and bushes, which if drained becomes suitable for grazing animals on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in placenames"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁuːx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁʊx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
}
],
"word": "Bruch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "de:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bruoch",
"bruoch#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"bruoh",
"bruoh#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*brōk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brōk"
],
[
"breech",
"breech#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:bruoch",
"id": "leggings"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Bruch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"leggings\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Bruch\" id=\"German:_leggings\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bruoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bruoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bruoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bruoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breech"
},
"expansion": "English breech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:bruoch",
"id": "leggings"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk f. Cognate with English breech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bruch",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,en:^e"
},
"expansion": "Bruch f (genitive Bruch, plural Bruchen or Brüche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,en:^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "usual until ca. 1700",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers"
],
"id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-fHtWRM-b",
"links": [
[
"hose",
"hose"
],
[
"legging",
"legging"
],
[
"pants",
"pants"
],
[
"trousers",
"trousers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hose"
},
{
"word": "Strumpfhose"
},
{
"word": "Unterhose"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁuːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
}
],
"word": "Bruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries referencing missing etymons",
"German entries with etymology trees",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:German/uːx",
"Rhymes:German/ʊx",
"Rhymes:German/ʊx/1 syllable",
"de:Clothing",
"de:Injuries",
"de:Landforms",
"pdt:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abbruch"
},
{
"word": "Anbruch"
},
{
"word": "Aufbruch"
},
{
"word": "Ausbruch"
},
{
"word": "Bruchbude"
},
{
"word": "Bruchfläche"
},
{
"word": "brüchig"
},
{
"word": "Bruchkäse"
},
{
"word": "Bruchkuchen"
},
{
"word": "Bruchlandung"
},
{
"word": "Bruchrechnung"
},
{
"word": "Bruchstein"
},
{
"word": "Bruchstrich"
},
{
"word": "Bruchstück"
},
{
"word": "Bruchteil"
},
{
"word": "Bruchzahl"
},
{
"word": "Durchbruch"
},
{
"word": "Ehebruch"
},
{
"word": "Einbruch"
},
{
"word": "Hausfriedensbruch"
},
{
"word": "Kettenbruch"
},
{
"word": "Knochenbruch"
},
{
"word": "Kreislaufzusammenbruch"
},
{
"word": "Rechtsbruch"
},
{
"word": "Schiffbruch"
},
{
"word": "Sollbruchstelle"
},
{
"word": "Steinbruch"
},
{
"word": "Umbruch"
},
{
"word": "Wegbruch"
},
{
"word": "Wolkenbruch"
},
{
"word": "zu Bruch gehen"
},
{
"word": "Zusammenbruch"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreg-#Proto-Indo-European:_break"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*brekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brekaną"
],
[
"*brukiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brukiz"
],
[
"*bruki",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bruki"
],
[
"bruh",
"bruh#Old_High_German"
],
[
"bruch",
"bruch#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"bruch",
"bruch#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"bruh",
"bruh#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*bruki",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bruki"
],
[
"breach",
"breach#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:bruch<ety:inh<goh:bruh<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*bruki<ety:inh<gem-pro:*brukiz<ety:der<*brekaną>>>>>>>>",
"id": "break",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.\nProto-Germanic *brukiz\nProto-West Germanic *bruki\nOld High German bruh\nMiddle High German bruch\nGerman Bruch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰrégeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰreg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brukiz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bruki\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"bruh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bruch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Bruch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"break\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Bruch\" id=\"German:_break\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bruch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bruch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bruki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bruki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breach"
},
"expansion": "English breach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:bruch<ety:inh<goh:bruh<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*bruki<ety:inh<gem-pro:*brukiz<ety:der<*brekaną>>>>>>>>",
"id": "break",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.\nProto-Germanic *brukiz\nProto-West Germanic *bruki\nOld High German bruh\nMiddle High German bruch\nGerman Bruch",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.\nProto-Germanic *brukiz\nProto-West Germanic *bruki\nOld High German bruh\nMiddle High German bruch\nGerman Bruch\nFrom Middle High German bruch, from Old High German bruh, from Proto-West Germanic *bruki. Cognate with English breach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bruches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Bruch m (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural Brüche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, breaking, breach, fracture, rupture"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"fraction"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) fraction"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"fracture (of a bone)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) fracture (of a bone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Knochenbruch"
},
{
"english": "medical parlance",
"translation": "medical parlance",
"word": "Fraktur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "to get a hernia from heavy lifting",
"text": "sich einen Bruch heben",
"translation": "to get a hernia from heavy lifting",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hernia"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) hernia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leistenbruch"
},
{
"word": "Eingeweidebruch"
},
{
"english": "medical parlance",
"translation": "medical parlance",
"word": "Hernie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "to split one's sides",
"literal_meaning": "to laugh oneself a hernia",
"text": "sich einen Bruch lachen",
"translation": "to split one's sides",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hernia",
"(to) excess, very much"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) hernia",
"(figuratively) (to) excess, very much"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leistenbruch"
},
{
"word": "Eingeweidebruch"
},
{
"english": "medical parlance",
"translation": "medical parlance",
"word": "Hernie"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "break-in",
"word": "Einbruch"
}
],
"categories": [
"German ellipses",
"German slang"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of Einbruch (“break-in”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Einbruch",
"Einbruch#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) ellipsis of Einbruch (“break-in”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁʊx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bruch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg/De-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Bruch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg/De-at-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
}
],
"word": "Bruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries referencing missing etymons",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:German/uːx",
"Rhymes:German/ʊx",
"de:Clothing",
"de:Injuries",
"de:Landforms",
"pdt:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Oderbruch"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bruoch",
"bruoch#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"bruoh",
"bruoh#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*brōk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brōk"
],
[
"brook",
"brook#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:bruoch",
"id": "wetland"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Bruch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"wetland\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Bruch\" id=\"German:_wetland\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de:+ (Landschaft)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bruoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bruoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bruoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bruoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brook"
},
"expansion": "English brook",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:bruoch",
"id": "wetland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk n. Cognate with English brook.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bruches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brücher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-broich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,(e)s,^e[masculine]:^er[neuter]"
},
"expansion": "Bruch m or n (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural (masculine) Brüche or (neuter) Brücher)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,(e)s,^e:^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swamp; wet, swampy land with trees and bushes, which if drained becomes suitable for grazing animals on"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in placenames) swamp; wet, swampy land with trees and bushes, which if drained becomes suitable for grazing animals on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in placenames"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁuːx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁʊx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
}
],
"word": "Bruch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries referencing missing etymons",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:German/uːx",
"de:Clothing",
"de:Injuries",
"de:Landforms",
"pdt:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bruoch",
"bruoch#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"bruoh",
"bruoh#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*brōk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brōk"
],
[
"breech",
"breech#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:bruoch",
"id": "leggings"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Bruch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"leggings\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Bruch\" id=\"German:_leggings\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bruoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bruoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bruoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bruoh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōk",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breech"
},
"expansion": "English breech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:bruoch",
"id": "leggings"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk f. Cognate with English breech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bruch",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bruchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brüche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,en:^e"
},
"expansion": "Bruch f (genitive Bruch, plural Bruchen or Brüche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,en:^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "usual until ca. 1700",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers"
],
"links": [
[
"hose",
"hose"
],
[
"legging",
"legging"
],
[
"pants",
"pants"
],
[
"trousers",
"trousers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hose"
},
{
"word": "Strumpfhose"
},
{
"word": "Unterhose"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁuːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
}
],
"word": "Bruch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bruch meaning in German (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.