"Bruch" meaning in All languages combined

See Bruch on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from German Bruch. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Bruch}} German Bruch Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Bruch
  1. A surname from German. Derived forms: Bruch's membrane
    Sense id: en-Bruch-en-name-gISmo46Y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English surnames, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 33 1 1 5 1 1 9 8 5 2 0 27 1 2 0 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 1 1 6 1 1 13 10 6 2 0 24 1 2 0 1 0 0

Noun [German]

IPA: /bʁʊx/ Audio: De-Bruch.ogg , De-at-Bruch.ogg
Rhymes: -ʊx Etymology: From Middle High German bruch, from Old High German bruh, from Proto-West Germanic *bruki. Cognate with English breach. Etymology templates: {{etymid|de|break}}, {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|bruch}} Middle High German bruch, {{inh|de|goh|bruh}} Old High German bruh, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*bruki}} Proto-West Germanic *bruki, {{cog|en|breach}} English breach Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}} Bruch m (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural Brüche) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Bruches [genitive], Bruchs [genitive], Brüche [plural], strong [table-tags], Bruch [nominative, singular], Brüche [definite, nominative, plural], Bruches [genitive, singular], Bruchs [genitive, singular], Brüche [definite, genitive, plural], Bruch [dative, singular], Bruche [dative, singular], Brüchen [dative, definite, plural], Bruch [accusative, singular], Brüche [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. break, breaking, breach, fracture, rupture Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Bruch-de-noun-M9Gg3g6R
  2. (mathematics) fraction Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-Bruch-de-noun-LA8PRYGq Topics: mathematics, sciences
  3. (medicine) fracture (of a bone) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Medicine Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: Knochenbruch, Fraktur (english: medical parlance)
    Sense id: en-Bruch-de-noun-OSWlaIoy Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 4 13 4 4 29 30 12 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 15 5 5 27 22 12 Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. (medicine) hernia Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: Leistenbruch, Eingeweidebruch, Hernie (english: medical parlance)
    Sense id: en-Bruch-de-noun-4aEx3V7~ Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. (medicine) hernia
    (figuratively) (to) excess, very much
    Tags: figuratively, masculine, strong Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: Leistenbruch, Eingeweidebruch, Hernie (english: medical parlance)
    Sense id: en-Bruch-de-noun-7Woc2R8Y Topics: medicine, sciences
  6. (slang) Short for Einbruch (“break-in”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, masculine, slang, strong Alternative form of: Einbruch (extra: break-in) Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-Bruch-de-noun-nLtqwWZK Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 4 13 4 4 29 30 12 Categories (other): Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 1 1 6 1 1 13 10 6 2 0 24 1 2 0 1 0 0 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 15 5 5 27 22 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [German]

IPA: /bʁuːx/, /bʁʊx/
Rhymes: -uːx, -ʊx Etymology: From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk n. Cognate with English brook. Etymology templates: {{etymid|de|wetland}}, {{inh|de|gmh|bruoch}} Middle High German bruoch, {{inh|de|goh|bruoh}} Old High German bruoh, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*brōk|g=n}} Proto-West Germanic *brōk n, {{cog|en|brook}} English brook Head templates: {{de-noun|m:n,(e)s,^e􂀿masculine􂁀:^er􂀿neuter􂁀}} Bruch m or n (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural (masculine) Brüche or (neuter) Brücher) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m:n,(e)s,^e:^er}} Forms: Bruches [genitive], Bruchs [genitive], Brüche [masculine, plural], Brücher [neuter, plural], strong [table-tags], Bruch [definite, nominative, singular], Brüche [definite, nominative, plural], Brücher [definite, nominative, plural], Bruches [genitive, singular], Bruchs [genitive, singular], Brüche [definite, genitive, plural], Brücher [definite, genitive, plural], Bruch [dative, singular], Bruche [dative, singular], Brüchen [dative, definite, plural], Brüchern [dative, definite, plural], Bruch [accusative, definite, singular], Brüche [accusative, definite, plural], Brücher [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (now chiefly in placenames) swamp; wet, swampy land with trees and bushes, which if drained becomes suitable for grazing animals on Tags: masculine, neuter, strong Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: -broich (english: in Rhenish placenames) Derived forms: Oderbruch [neuter]
    Sense id: en-Bruch-de-noun-uUZFTpVz Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 4 13 4 4 29 30 12 Categories (other): Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 1 1 6 1 1 13 10 6 2 0 24 1 2 0 1 0 0 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 15 5 5 27 22 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [German]

IPA: /bʁuːx/
Rhymes: -uːx Etymology: From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk f. Cognate with English breech. Etymology templates: {{etymid|de|leggings}}, {{inh|de|gmh|bruoch}} Middle High German bruoch, {{inh|de|goh|bruoh}} Old High German bruoh, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*brōk|g=f}} Proto-West Germanic *brōk f, {{cog|en|breech}} English breech Head templates: {{de-noun|f,en:^e}} Bruch f (genitive Bruch, plural Bruchen or Brüche) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f,en:^e}} Forms: Bruch [genitive], Bruchen [plural], Brüche [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Bruch [nominative, singular], Bruchen [definite, nominative, plural], Brüche [definite, nominative, plural], Bruch [genitive, singular], Bruchen [definite, genitive, plural], Brüche [definite, genitive, plural], Bruch [dative, singular], Bruchen [dative, definite, plural], Brüchen [dative, definite, plural], Bruch [accusative, singular], Bruchen [accusative, definite, plural], Brüche [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (obsolete) pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Clothing Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: Hose, Strumpfhose, Unterhose
    Sense id: en-Bruch-de-noun-fHtWRM-b Disambiguation of Clothing: 21 0 23 0 0 7 1 47 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 4 13 4 4 29 30 12 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 15 5 5 27 22 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Hunsrik]

IPA: /prux/ Forms: Brich [plural]
Head templates: {{hrx-noun|m|pl=Brich}} Bruch m (plural Brich)
  1. breach Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Bruch-hrx-noun-LgL9Obhl Categories (other): Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. hernia Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Bruch-hrx-noun-4aEx3V7~

Proper name [Luxembourgish]

Head templates: {{head|lb|proper noun}} Bruch
  1. A small town in central Luxembourg. Categories (place): Places in Luxembourg, Towns in Luxembourg
    Sense id: en-Bruch-lb-name-kALbYp2V Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 33 1 1 5 1 1 9 8 5 2 0 27 1 2 0 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 1 1 6 1 1 13 10 6 2 0 24 1 2 0 1 0 0

Noun [Pennsylvania German]

Forms: Brich [plural]
Etymology: Compare German Bruch, Dutch breuk, English breach. Etymology templates: {{cog|de|Bruch}} German Bruch, {{cog|nl|breuk}} Dutch breuk, {{cog|en|breach}} English breach Head templates: {{head|pdc|noun|plural|Brich|g=m}} Bruch m (plural Brich)
  1. quarry Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Bruch-pdc-noun-CukM2s20
  2. breach Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Bruch-pdc-noun-LgL9Obhl Categories (other): Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 25 63 12
  3. hernia Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Bruch-pdc-noun-4aEx3V7~

Noun [Plautdietsch]

Head templates: {{head|pdt|noun|g=m}} Bruch m
  1. rupture Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Bruch-pdt-noun--Ho5ganf Categories (other): Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header: 68 26 5
  2. hiatus Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Bruch-pdt-noun-PsXMxFuw
  3. hernia Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Bruch-pdt-noun-4aEx3V7~

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bruch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bruch",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bruch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bruch",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 1 5 1 1 9 8 5 2 0 27 1 2 0 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 1 6 1 1 13 10 6 2 0 24 1 2 0 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Bruch's membrane"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from German."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-en-name-gISmo46Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Abbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Anbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Aufbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ausbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bruchbude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bruchfläche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brüchig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bruchkäse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bruchkuchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bruchlandung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bruchrechnung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bruchstein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bruchstrich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bruchstück"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bruchteil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bruchzahl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Durchbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ehebruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Einbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hausfriedensbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kettenbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Knochenbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kreislaufzusammenbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rechtsbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schiffbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sollbruchstelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Steinbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Umbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wegbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wolkenbruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zu Bruch gehen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zusammenbruch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bruch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bruki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bruki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breach"
      },
      "expansion": "English breach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruch, from Old High German bruh, from Proto-West Germanic *bruki. Cognate with English breach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bruches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruch m (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural Brüche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "break, breaking, breach, fracture, rupture"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-M9Gg3g6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ],
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "de:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fraction"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-LA8PRYGq",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "fraction",
          "fraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) fraction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "de:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 15 5 5 27 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 13 4 4 29 30 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "de:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fracture (of a bone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-OSWlaIoy",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) fracture (of a bone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Knochenbruch"
        },
        {
          "english": "medical parlance",
          "word": "Fraktur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "de:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get a hernia from heavy lifting",
          "text": "sich einen Bruch heben",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hernia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-4aEx3V7~",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "hernia",
          "hernia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) hernia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Leistenbruch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Eingeweidebruch"
        },
        {
          "english": "medical parlance",
          "word": "Hernie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "de:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to split one's sides (literally, “to laugh oneself a hernia”)",
          "text": "sich einen Bruch lachen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hernia",
        "(to) excess, very much"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-7Woc2R8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "hernia",
          "hernia"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) hernia",
        "(figuratively) (to) excess, very much"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Leistenbruch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Eingeweidebruch"
        },
        {
          "english": "medical parlance",
          "word": "Hernie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "break-in",
          "word": "Einbruch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 1 6 1 1 13 10 6 2 0 24 1 2 0 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 15 5 5 27 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 13 4 4 29 30 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "de:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for Einbruch (“break-in”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-nLtqwWZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Einbruch",
          "Einbruch#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Short for Einbruch (“break-in”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "slang",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁʊx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bruch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg/De-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Bruch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg/De-at-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wetland"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bruoch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bruoch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bruoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bruoh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brōk",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brook"
      },
      "expansion": "English brook",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk n. Cognate with English brook.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bruches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brücher",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brücher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brücher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüchern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brücher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n,(e)s,^e􂀿masculine􂁀:^er􂀿neuter􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruch m or n (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural (masculine) Brüche or (neuter) Brücher)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n,(e)s,^e:^er"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 1 6 1 1 13 10 6 2 0 24 1 2 0 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 15 5 5 27 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 13 4 4 29 30 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "de:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Oderbruch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swamp; wet, swampy land with trees and bushes, which if drained becomes suitable for grazing animals on"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-uUZFTpVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly in placenames) swamp; wet, swampy land with trees and bushes, which if drained becomes suitable for grazing animals on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in placenames"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in Rhenish placenames",
          "word": "-broich"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁuːx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁʊx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːx"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊx"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Bruch (Landschaft)"
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leggings"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bruoch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bruoch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bruoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bruoh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brōk",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk f",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breech"
      },
      "expansion": "English breech",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk f. Cognate with English breech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,en:^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruch f (genitive Bruch, plural Bruchen or Brüche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,en:^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 15 5 5 27 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 23 0 0 7 1 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "de:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 13 4 4 29 30 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "de:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-fHtWRM-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "hose",
          "hose"
        ],
        [
          "legging",
          "legging"
        ],
        [
          "pants",
          "pants"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Hose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Strumpfhose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Unterhose"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁuːx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Brich",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "Brich"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruch m (plural Brich)",
      "name": "hrx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breach"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-hrx-noun-LgL9Obhl",
      "links": [
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hernia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-hrx-noun-4aEx3V7~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hernia",
          "hernia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prux/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lb",
          "name": "Places in Luxembourg",
          "orig": "lb:Places in Luxembourg",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lb",
          "name": "Towns in Luxembourg",
          "orig": "lb:Towns in Luxembourg",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 1 5 1 1 9 8 5 2 0 27 1 2 0 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 1 6 1 1 13 10 6 2 0 24 1 2 0 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small town in central Luxembourg."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-lb-name-kALbYp2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "Luxembourg",
          "Luxembourg#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bruch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bruch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "breuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch breuk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breach"
      },
      "expansion": "English breach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German Bruch, Dutch breuk, English breach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Brich",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Brich",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruch m (plural Brich)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quarry"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-pdc-noun-CukM2s20",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarry",
          "quarry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 63 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breach"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-pdc-noun-LgL9Obhl",
      "links": [
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hernia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-pdc-noun-4aEx3V7~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hernia",
          "hernia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruch m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rupture"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-pdt-noun--Ho5ganf",
      "links": [
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hiatus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-pdt-noun-PsXMxFuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hiatus",
          "hiatus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hernia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruch-pdt-noun-4aEx3V7~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hernia",
          "hernia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bruch's membrane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bruch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bruch",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bruch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bruch",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from German",
        "English terms borrowed from German",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from German."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/uːx",
    "Rhymes:German/ʊx",
    "Rhymes:German/ʊx/1 syllable",
    "de:Clothing",
    "de:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Abbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Anbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aufbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ausbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchbude"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchfläche"
    },
    {
      "word": "brüchig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchkäse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchkuchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchlandung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchrechnung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchstein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchstrich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchstück"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchteil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchzahl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Durchbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ehebruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Einbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hausfriedensbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kettenbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Knochenbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kreislaufzusammenbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rechtsbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schiffbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sollbruchstelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Steinbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Umbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wegbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wolkenbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "zu Bruch gehen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zusammenbruch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bruch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bruch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bruki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bruki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breach"
      },
      "expansion": "English breach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruch, from Old High German bruh, from Proto-West Germanic *bruki. Cognate with English breach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bruches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruch m (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural Brüche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "break, breaking, breach, fracture, rupture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ],
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ],
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fraction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "fraction",
          "fraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) fraction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fracture (of a bone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) fracture (of a bone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Knochenbruch"
        },
        {
          "english": "medical parlance",
          "word": "Fraktur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "de:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get a hernia from heavy lifting",
          "text": "sich einen Bruch heben",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hernia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "hernia",
          "hernia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) hernia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Leistenbruch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Eingeweidebruch"
        },
        {
          "english": "medical parlance",
          "word": "Hernie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "de:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to split one's sides (literally, “to laugh oneself a hernia”)",
          "text": "sich einen Bruch lachen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hernia",
        "(to) excess, very much"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "hernia",
          "hernia"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) hernia",
        "(figuratively) (to) excess, very much"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Leistenbruch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Eingeweidebruch"
        },
        {
          "english": "medical parlance",
          "word": "Hernie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "break-in",
          "word": "Einbruch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German short forms",
        "German slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for Einbruch (“break-in”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Einbruch",
          "Einbruch#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Short for Einbruch (“break-in”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "slang",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁʊx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bruch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg/De-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Bruch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg/De-at-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/uːx",
    "Rhymes:German/ʊx",
    "de:Clothing",
    "de:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Oderbruch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wetland"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bruoch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bruoch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bruoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bruoh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brōk",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brook"
      },
      "expansion": "English brook",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk n. Cognate with English brook.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bruches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brücher",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brücher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brücher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüchern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brücher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n,(e)s,^e􂀿masculine􂁀:^er􂀿neuter􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruch m or n (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural (masculine) Brüche or (neuter) Brücher)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n,(e)s,^e:^er"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swamp; wet, swampy land with trees and bushes, which if drained becomes suitable for grazing animals on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly in placenames) swamp; wet, swampy land with trees and bushes, which if drained becomes suitable for grazing animals on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in placenames"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁuːx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁʊx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːx"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊx"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in Rhenish placenames",
      "word": "-broich"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Bruch (Landschaft)"
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/uːx",
    "de:Clothing",
    "de:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leggings"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bruoch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bruoch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bruoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bruoh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brōk",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk f",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breech"
      },
      "expansion": "English breech",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk f. Cognate with English breech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,en:^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruch f (genitive Bruch, plural Bruchen or Brüche)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,en:^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hose",
          "hose"
        ],
        [
          "legging",
          "legging"
        ],
        [
          "pants",
          "pants"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Hose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Strumpfhose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Unterhose"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁuːx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hunsrik lemmas",
    "Hunsrik masculine nouns",
    "Hunsrik nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Brich",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "Brich"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruch m (plural Brich)",
      "name": "hrx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hernia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hernia",
          "hernia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prux/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish proper nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lb:Places in Luxembourg",
        "lb:Towns in Luxembourg"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small town in central Luxembourg."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Luxembourg",
          "Luxembourg#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bruch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bruch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "breuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch breuk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breach"
      },
      "expansion": "English breach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German Bruch, Dutch breuk, English breach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Brich",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Brich",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruch m (plural Brich)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quarry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarry",
          "quarry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hernia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hernia",
          "hernia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
    "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Plautdietsch lemmas",
    "Plautdietsch masculine nouns",
    "Plautdietsch nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruch m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rupture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hiatus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hiatus",
          "hiatus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hernia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hernia",
          "hernia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bruch meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.