See Bruch on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Bruch" }, "expansion": "German Bruch", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bruch.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bruch", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 1 1 5 1 1 9 8 5 2 0 27 1 2 0 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 1 1 6 1 1 13 10 6 2 0 24 1 2 0 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Bruch's membrane" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from German." ], "id": "en-Bruch-en-name-gISmo46Y", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "Bruch" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Abbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Anbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Aufbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Ausbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bruchbude" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bruchfläche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brüchig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bruchkäse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bruchkuchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bruchlandung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bruchrechnung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bruchstein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bruchstrich" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bruchstück" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bruchteil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bruchzahl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Durchbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Ehebruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Einbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hausfriedensbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Kettenbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Knochenbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Kreislaufzusammenbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Rechtsbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Schiffbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Sollbruchstelle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Steinbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Umbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Wegbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Wolkenbruch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zu Bruch gehen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Zusammenbruch" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "break" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bruch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bruch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bruh" }, "expansion": "Old High German bruh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bruki" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bruki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "breach" }, "expansion": "English breach", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruch, from Old High German bruh, from Proto-West Germanic *bruki. Cognate with English breach.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bruches", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bruchs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruches", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruchs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüchen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s,^e" }, "expansion": "Bruch m (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural Brüche)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s,^e" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "break, breaking, breach, fracture, rupture" ], "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-M9Gg3g6R", "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "breaking", "breaking" ], [ "breach", "breach" ], [ "fracture", "fracture" ], [ "rupture", "rupture" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "de:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fraction" ], "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-LA8PRYGq", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "fraction", "fraction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) fraction" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "de:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 6 15 5 5 27 22 12", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 13 4 4 29 30 12", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "de:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fracture (of a bone)" ], "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-OSWlaIoy", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "fracture", "fracture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) fracture (of a bone)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Knochenbruch" }, { "english": "medical parlance", "word": "Fraktur" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "de:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to get a hernia from heavy lifting", "text": "sich einen Bruch heben", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hernia" ], "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-4aEx3V7~", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "hernia", "hernia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) hernia" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Leistenbruch" }, { "word": "Eingeweidebruch" }, { "english": "medical parlance", "word": "Hernie" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "de:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to split one's sides (literally, “to laugh oneself a hernia”)", "text": "sich einen Bruch lachen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hernia", "(to) excess, very much" ], "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-7Woc2R8Y", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "hernia", "hernia" ], [ "excess", "excess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) hernia", "(figuratively) (to) excess, very much" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Leistenbruch" }, { "word": "Eingeweidebruch" }, { "english": "medical parlance", "word": "Hernie" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "break-in", "word": "Einbruch" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 1 1 6 1 1 13 10 6 2 0 24 1 2 0 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 15 5 5 27 22 12", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 13 4 4 29 30 12", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "de:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for Einbruch (“break-in”)." ], "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-nLtqwWZK", "links": [ [ "Einbruch", "Einbruch#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Short for Einbruch (“break-in”)." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "masculine", "slang", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʁʊx/" }, { "audio": "De-Bruch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg/De-Bruch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-Bruch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg/De-at-Bruch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊx" } ], "word": "Bruch" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "wetland" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bruoch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bruoch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bruoh" }, "expansion": "Old High German bruoh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brōk", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk n", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brook" }, "expansion": "English brook", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk n. Cognate with English brook.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bruches", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bruchs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brücher", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brücher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruches", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruchs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brücher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüchen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brüchern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brücher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m:n,(e)s,^emasculine:^erneuter" }, "expansion": "Bruch m or n (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural (masculine) Brüche or (neuter) Brücher)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m:n,(e)s,^e:^er" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 1 1 6 1 1 13 10 6 2 0 24 1 2 0 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 15 5 5 27 22 12", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 13 4 4 29 30 12", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "de:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Oderbruch" } ], "glosses": [ "swamp; wet, swampy land with trees and bushes, which if drained becomes suitable for grazing animals on" ], "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-uUZFTpVz", "links": [ [ "swamp", "swamp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly in placenames) swamp; wet, swampy land with trees and bushes, which if drained becomes suitable for grazing animals on" ], "raw_tags": [ "in placenames" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in Rhenish placenames", "word": "-broich" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʁuːx/" }, { "ipa": "/bʁʊx/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːx" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊx" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Bruch (Landschaft)" ], "word": "Bruch" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "leggings" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bruoch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bruoch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bruoh" }, "expansion": "Old High German bruoh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brōk", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk f", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "breech" }, "expansion": "English breech", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk f. Cognate with English breech.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bruch", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bruchen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruchen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruchen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruchen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brüchen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruchen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,en:^e" }, "expansion": "Bruch f (genitive Bruch, plural Bruchen or Brüche)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,en:^e" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 6 15 5 5 27 22 12", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 0 23 0 0 7 1 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "de:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 13 4 4 29 30 12", "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "de:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers" ], "id": "en-Bruch-de-noun-fHtWRM-b", "links": [ [ "hose", "hose" ], [ "legging", "legging" ], [ "pants", "pants" ], [ "trousers", "trousers" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Hose" }, { "word": "Strumpfhose" }, { "word": "Unterhose" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʁuːx/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːx" } ], "word": "Bruch" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Brich", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "pl": "Brich" }, "expansion": "Bruch m (plural Brich)", "name": "hrx-noun" } ], "lang": "Hunsrik", "lang_code": "hrx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "breach" ], "id": "en-Bruch-hrx-noun-LgL9Obhl", "links": [ [ "breach", "breach" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hernia" ], "id": "en-Bruch-hrx-noun-4aEx3V7~", "links": [ [ "hernia", "hernia" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prux/" } ], "word": "Bruch" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Bruch", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "lb", "name": "Places in Luxembourg", "orig": "lb:Places in Luxembourg", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "lb", "name": "Towns in Luxembourg", "orig": "lb:Towns in Luxembourg", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 1 1 5 1 1 9 8 5 2 0 27 1 2 0 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 1 1 6 1 1 13 10 6 2 0 24 1 2 0 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A small town in central Luxembourg." ], "id": "en-Bruch-lb-name-kALbYp2V", "links": [ [ "Luxembourg", "Luxembourg#English" ] ] } ], "word": "Bruch" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bruch" }, "expansion": "German Bruch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "breuk" }, "expansion": "Dutch breuk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "breach" }, "expansion": "English breach", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German Bruch, Dutch breuk, English breach.", "forms": [ { "form": "Brich", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "Brich", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Bruch m (plural Brich)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "quarry" ], "id": "en-Bruch-pdc-noun-CukM2s20", "links": [ [ "quarry", "quarry" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 63 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "breach" ], "id": "en-Bruch-pdc-noun-LgL9Obhl", "links": [ [ "breach", "breach" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hernia" ], "id": "en-Bruch-pdc-noun-4aEx3V7~", "links": [ [ "hernia", "hernia" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Bruch" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Bruch m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "68 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rupture" ], "id": "en-Bruch-pdt-noun--Ho5ganf", "links": [ [ "rupture", "rupture" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hiatus" ], "id": "en-Bruch-pdt-noun-PsXMxFuw", "links": [ [ "hiatus", "hiatus" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hernia" ], "id": "en-Bruch-pdt-noun-4aEx3V7~", "links": [ [ "hernia", "hernia" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Bruch" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Bruch's membrane" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Bruch" }, "expansion": "German Bruch", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bruch.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Bruch", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English surnames", "English surnames from German", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from German." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "Bruch" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/uːx", "Rhymes:German/ʊx", "Rhymes:German/ʊx/1 syllable", "de:Clothing", "de:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Abbruch" }, { "word": "Anbruch" }, { "word": "Aufbruch" }, { "word": "Ausbruch" }, { "word": "Bruchbude" }, { "word": "Bruchfläche" }, { "word": "brüchig" }, { "word": "Bruchkäse" }, { "word": "Bruchkuchen" }, { "word": "Bruchlandung" }, { "word": "Bruchrechnung" }, { "word": "Bruchstein" }, { "word": "Bruchstrich" }, { "word": "Bruchstück" }, { "word": "Bruchteil" }, { "word": "Bruchzahl" }, { "word": "Durchbruch" }, { "word": "Ehebruch" }, { "word": "Einbruch" }, { "word": "Hausfriedensbruch" }, { "word": "Kettenbruch" }, { "word": "Knochenbruch" }, { "word": "Kreislaufzusammenbruch" }, { "word": "Rechtsbruch" }, { "word": "Schiffbruch" }, { "word": "Sollbruchstelle" }, { "word": "Steinbruch" }, { "word": "Umbruch" }, { "word": "Wegbruch" }, { "word": "Wolkenbruch" }, { "word": "zu Bruch gehen" }, { "word": "Zusammenbruch" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "break" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bruch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bruch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bruh" }, "expansion": "Old High German bruh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bruki" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bruki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "breach" }, "expansion": "English breach", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruch, from Old High German bruh, from Proto-West Germanic *bruki. Cognate with English breach.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bruches", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bruchs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruches", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruchs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüchen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s,^e" }, "expansion": "Bruch m (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural Brüche)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,(e)s,^e" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "break, breaking, breach, fracture, rupture" ], "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "breaking", "breaking" ], [ "breach", "breach" ], [ "fracture", "fracture" ], [ "rupture", "rupture" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "fraction" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "fraction", "fraction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) fraction" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "fracture (of a bone)" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "fracture", "fracture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) fracture (of a bone)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Knochenbruch" }, { "english": "medical parlance", "word": "Fraktur" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples", "de:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to get a hernia from heavy lifting", "text": "sich einen Bruch heben", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hernia" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "hernia", "hernia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) hernia" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Leistenbruch" }, { "word": "Eingeweidebruch" }, { "english": "medical parlance", "word": "Hernie" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples", "de:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to split one's sides (literally, “to laugh oneself a hernia”)", "text": "sich einen Bruch lachen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hernia", "(to) excess, very much" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "hernia", "hernia" ], [ "excess", "excess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) hernia", "(figuratively) (to) excess, very much" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Leistenbruch" }, { "word": "Eingeweidebruch" }, { "english": "medical parlance", "word": "Hernie" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine", "strong" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "break-in", "word": "Einbruch" } ], "categories": [ "German short forms", "German slang" ], "glosses": [ "Short for Einbruch (“break-in”)." ], "links": [ [ "Einbruch", "Einbruch#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Short for Einbruch (“break-in”)." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "masculine", "slang", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʁʊx/" }, { "audio": "De-Bruch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg/De-Bruch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-Bruch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg/De-at-Bruch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-at-Bruch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊx" } ], "word": "Bruch" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/uːx", "Rhymes:German/ʊx", "de:Clothing", "de:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Oderbruch" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "wetland" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bruoch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bruoch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bruoh" }, "expansion": "Old High German bruoh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brōk", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk n", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brook" }, "expansion": "English brook", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk n. Cognate with English brook.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bruches", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bruchs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brücher", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brücher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruches", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruchs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brücher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüchen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brüchern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brücher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m:n,(e)s,^emasculine:^erneuter" }, "expansion": "Bruch m or n (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural (masculine) Brüche or (neuter) Brücher)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m:n,(e)s,^e:^er" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "swamp; wet, swampy land with trees and bushes, which if drained becomes suitable for grazing animals on" ], "links": [ [ "swamp", "swamp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly in placenames) swamp; wet, swampy land with trees and bushes, which if drained becomes suitable for grazing animals on" ], "raw_tags": [ "in placenames" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʁuːx/" }, { "ipa": "/bʁʊx/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːx" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊx" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in Rhenish placenames", "word": "-broich" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Bruch (Landschaft)" ], "word": "Bruch" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/uːx", "de:Clothing", "de:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "leggings" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bruoch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bruoch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bruoh" }, "expansion": "Old High German bruoh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brōk", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōk f", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "breech" }, "expansion": "English breech", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoch, from Old High German bruoh, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk f. Cognate with English breech.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bruch", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bruchen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruchen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruchen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruchen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brüchen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bruch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bruchen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Brüche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,en:^e" }, "expansion": "Bruch f (genitive Bruch, plural Bruchen or Brüche)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f,en:^e" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers" ], "links": [ [ "hose", "hose" ], [ "legging", "legging" ], [ "pants", "pants" ], [ "trousers", "trousers" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) pair of hose, leggings, pants, trousers" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Hose" }, { "word": "Strumpfhose" }, { "word": "Unterhose" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʁuːx/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːx" } ], "word": "Bruch" } { "categories": [ "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header", "Hunsrik lemmas", "Hunsrik masculine nouns", "Hunsrik nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "Brich", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "pl": "Brich" }, "expansion": "Bruch m (plural Brich)", "name": "hrx-noun" } ], "lang": "Hunsrik", "lang_code": "hrx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "breach" ], "links": [ [ "breach", "breach" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hernia" ], "links": [ [ "hernia", "hernia" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prux/" } ], "word": "Bruch" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Bruch", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "lb:Places in Luxembourg", "lb:Towns in Luxembourg" ], "glosses": [ "A small town in central Luxembourg." ], "links": [ [ "Luxembourg", "Luxembourg#English" ] ] } ], "word": "Bruch" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "Pennsylvania German lemmas", "Pennsylvania German masculine nouns", "Pennsylvania German nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bruch" }, "expansion": "German Bruch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "breuk" }, "expansion": "Dutch breuk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "breach" }, "expansion": "English breach", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German Bruch, Dutch breuk, English breach.", "forms": [ { "form": "Brich", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "Brich", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Bruch m (plural Brich)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "quarry" ], "links": [ [ "quarry", "quarry" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "breach" ], "links": [ [ "breach", "breach" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hernia" ], "links": [ [ "hernia", "hernia" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Bruch" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Plautdietsch 1-syllable words", "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header", "Plautdietsch lemmas", "Plautdietsch masculine nouns", "Plautdietsch nouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Bruch m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Plautdietsch", "lang_code": "pdt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rupture" ], "links": [ [ "rupture", "rupture" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hiatus" ], "links": [ [ "hiatus", "hiatus" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hernia" ], "links": [ [ "hernia", "hernia" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Bruch" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.