See astand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "astandan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English astandan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āstandan",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand up, stand forth, rise up, rise, continue, endure"
},
"expansion": "Old English āstandan (“to stand up, stand forth, rise up, rise, continue, endure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzstandaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to rise, stand up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzstandaną (“to rise, stand up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "a- + stand",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "erstân",
"t": "rise, get up, secure"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German erstân (“rise, get up, secure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "erstehen",
"t": "to purchase, secure"
},
"expansion": "German erstehen (“to purchase, secure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to rise, set out, be resurrected"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usstandan, “to rise, set out, be resurrected”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anstanden",
"t": "to resist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English anstanden (“to resist”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English astandan, from Old English āstandan (“to stand up, stand forth, rise up, rise, continue, endure”), from Proto-Germanic *uzstandaną (“to rise, stand up”), equivalent to a- + stand. Cognate with Middle Low German erstân (“rise, get up, secure”), German erstehen (“to purchase, secure”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usstandan, “to rise, set out, be resurrected”). In some senses, prefix a- appears to represent and- (compare Middle English anstanden (“to resist”)), at-, on-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astood",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "astood",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astands",
"2": "astanding",
"3": "astood"
},
"expansion": "astand (third-person singular simple present astands, present participle astanding, simple past and past participle astood)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arise; rise up."
],
"id": "en-astand-en-verb-mwru0IQ6",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To arise; rise up."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 69 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 48 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 78 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come to a standstill; stop; arrive."
],
"id": "en-astand-en-verb-HqqRpFDT",
"links": [
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To come to a standstill; stop; arrive."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remain standing; continue; abide; persist; onstand."
],
"id": "en-astand-en-verb-zKbL7ZYq",
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"abide",
"abide"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"onstand",
"onstand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To remain standing; continue; abide; persist; onstand."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To withstand; atstand."
],
"id": "en-astand-en-verb-qMU9mm2Y",
"links": [
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"atstand",
"atstand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To withstand; atstand."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 79",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "resist"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 79",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "survive"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈstænd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "persevere"
}
],
"word": "astand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "astandan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English astandan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āstandan",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand up, stand forth, rise up, rise, continue, endure"
},
"expansion": "Old English āstandan (“to stand up, stand forth, rise up, rise, continue, endure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzstandaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to rise, stand up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzstandaną (“to rise, stand up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "a- + stand",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "erstân",
"t": "rise, get up, secure"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German erstân (“rise, get up, secure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "erstehen",
"t": "to purchase, secure"
},
"expansion": "German erstehen (“to purchase, secure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to rise, set out, be resurrected"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usstandan, “to rise, set out, be resurrected”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anstanden",
"t": "to resist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English anstanden (“to resist”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English astandan, from Old English āstandan (“to stand up, stand forth, rise up, rise, continue, endure”), from Proto-Germanic *uzstandaną (“to rise, stand up”), equivalent to a- + stand. Cognate with Middle Low German erstân (“rise, get up, secure”), German erstehen (“to purchase, secure”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usstandan, “to rise, set out, be resurrected”). In some senses, prefix a- appears to represent and- (compare Middle English anstanden (“to resist”)), at-, on-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astood",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "astood",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astands",
"2": "astanding",
"3": "astood"
},
"expansion": "astand (third-person singular simple present astands, present participle astanding, simple past and past participle astood)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To arise; rise up."
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To arise; rise up."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To come to a standstill; stop; arrive."
],
"links": [
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To come to a standstill; stop; arrive."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To remain standing; continue; abide; persist; onstand."
],
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"abide",
"abide"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"onstand",
"onstand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To remain standing; continue; abide; persist; onstand."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To withstand; atstand."
],
"links": [
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"atstand",
"atstand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To withstand; atstand."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈstænd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "persevere"
},
{
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "resist"
},
{
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "survive"
}
],
"word": "astand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astand meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.