"persevere" meaning in English

See persevere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌpɝ.səˈviɹ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-persevere.wav Forms: perseveres [present, singular, third-person], persevering [participle, present], persevered [participle, past], persevered [past]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English perseveren, from Old French perseverer, from Latin persevērāre (“to continue steadfastly, persist, persevere”), from perseverus (“very strict or earnest”), from per (“through, by the means of”) + severus (“strict, earnest”). Doublet of perseverate. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|perseveren}} Middle English perseveren, {{der|en|fro|perseverer}} Old French perseverer, {{der|en|la|persevērō|persevērāre|t=to continue steadfastly, persist, persevere}} Latin persevērāre (“to continue steadfastly, persist, persevere”), {{doublet|en|perseverate}} Doublet of perseverate Head templates: {{en-verb}} persevere (third-person singular simple present perseveres, present participle persevering, simple past and past participle persevered)
  1. (intransitive) To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement. Tags: intransitive Translations (persist steadfastly): постоянствам (postojanstvam) (Bulgarian), упорствам (uporstvam) (Bulgarian), perseverar (Catalan), 堅持 (Chinese Mandarin), 坚持 (jiānchí) (Chinese Mandarin), doorzetten (Dutch), halda á (Faroese), persévérer (French), ausdauern (German), ausharren (German), beharren (German), durchhalten (German), standhaft bleiben (German), nicht aufgeben (German), 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (þairhwisan) (Gothic), αντέχω (antécho) (Greek), kitart (Hungarian), halda ótrauður áfram (Icelandic), seiglast við (Icelandic), láta ekki deigan síga (Icelandic), láta engan bilbug á sér finna (Icelandic), perseverare (Italian), 견디다 (gyeondida) (Korean), 계속(繼續)하다 (gyesokhada) (Korean), 꿋꿋하다 (kkutkkuthada) (Korean), persevērō (Latin), hohota (Maori), wytrwać [perfective] (Polish), dotrwać [perfective] (Polish), perseverar (Portuguese), persevera (Romanian), stărui (Romanian), добива́ться (dobivátʹsja) (Russian), lean air (Scottish Gaelic), cum ri (Scottish Gaelic), perseverar (Spanish), kudumu (Swahili), framhärda (Swedish), sebat etmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-persevere-en-verb-M2KOlwS1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 25 3 32 4 32 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 2 35 3 35 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of 'persist steadfastly': 80 20
  2. (intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To stay constant; to continue in a certain state; to remain. Tags: copulative, intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-persevere-en-verb-djDqiykc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: perseverance, perseverant
Synonyms: perservere [nonstandard], persever [obsolete], abide, astand [obsolete], bear up, carry on, continue, endure, follow up, hang in there, hold on, hold out, hold the line, hold up, keep a stiff upper lip [British], keep trying, keep up, persevere, persist, plod, plug, plug away, resist, soldier on, stay, stay the course, stay the distance, stick it out, stick to, stick by one's guns, stick to one's guns, stick with, stick with it

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "cease"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "desist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "give up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "quit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stop"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "surrender"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "yield"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "perseveren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English perseveren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perseverer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French perseverer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "persevērō",
        "4": "persevērāre",
        "t": "to continue steadfastly, persist, persevere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin persevērāre (“to continue steadfastly, persist, persevere”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perseverate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of perseverate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English perseveren, from Old French perseverer, from Latin persevērāre (“to continue steadfastly, persist, persevere”), from perseverus (“very strict or earnest”), from per (“through, by the means of”) + severus (“strict, earnest”). Doublet of perseverate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perseveres",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persevering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persevered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persevered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "persevere (third-person singular simple present perseveres, present participle persevering, simple past and past participle persevered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perseverance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perseverant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:",
          "text": "I will persevere in\nmy course of loyalty, though the conflict be sore\nbetween that and my blood.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1817 (date written), [Jane Austen], chapter I, in Persuasion; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume (please specify |volume=III or IV), London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC:",
          "text": "Sir Walter had sought the acquaintance, and though his overtures had not been met with any warmth, he had persevered in seeking it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1918, P. G. Wodehouse, The Agonies of Writing a Musical Comedy:",
          "text": "He is a trifle discouraged, but he perseveres.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement."
      ],
      "id": "en-persevere-en-verb-M2KOlwS1",
      "links": [
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "undertaking",
          "undertaking"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "distraction",
          "distraction"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "discouragement",
          "discouragement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "postojanstvam",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "постоянствам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uporstvam",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "упорствам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "perseverar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "堅持"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiānchí",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "坚持"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "doorzetten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "halda á"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "persévérer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "ausdauern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "ausharren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "beharren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "durchhalten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "standhaft bleiben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "nicht aufgeben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "þairhwisan",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antécho",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "αντέχω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "kitart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "halda ótrauður áfram"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "seiglast við"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "láta ekki deigan síga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "láta engan bilbug á sér finna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "perseverare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyeondida",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "견디다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyesokhada",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "계속(繼續)하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kkutkkuthada",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "꿋꿋하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "persevērō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "hohota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wytrwać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dotrwać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "perseverar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "persevera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "stărui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dobivátʹsja",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "добива́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "lean air"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "cum ri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "perseverar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "kudumu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "framhärda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "persist steadfastly",
          "word": "sebat etmek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To stay constant; to continue in a certain state; to remain."
      ],
      "id": "en-persevere-en-verb-djDqiykc",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To stay constant; to continue in a certain state; to remain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɝ.səˈviɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-persevere.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "perservere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "persever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "abide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "astand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "bear up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "carry on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "continue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "endure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "follow up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "hang in there"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "hold on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "hold out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "hold the line"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "hold up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "word": "keep a stiff upper lip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "keep trying"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "keep up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "persevere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "persist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "plod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "plug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "plug away"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "resist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "soldier on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stay the course"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stay the distance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stick it out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stick to"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stick by one's guns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stick to one's guns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stick with"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stick with it"
    }
  ],
  "word": "persevere"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "cease"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "desist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "give up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "quit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stop"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "surrender"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "yield"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "perseveren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English perseveren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perseverer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French perseverer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "persevērō",
        "4": "persevērāre",
        "t": "to continue steadfastly, persist, persevere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin persevērāre (“to continue steadfastly, persist, persevere”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perseverate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of perseverate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English perseveren, from Old French perseverer, from Latin persevērāre (“to continue steadfastly, persist, persevere”), from perseverus (“very strict or earnest”), from per (“through, by the means of”) + severus (“strict, earnest”). Doublet of perseverate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perseveres",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persevering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persevered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persevered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "persevere (third-person singular simple present perseveres, present participle persevering, simple past and past participle persevered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perseverance"
    },
    {
      "word": "perseverant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:",
          "text": "I will persevere in\nmy course of loyalty, though the conflict be sore\nbetween that and my blood.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1817 (date written), [Jane Austen], chapter I, in Persuasion; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume (please specify |volume=III or IV), London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC:",
          "text": "Sir Walter had sought the acquaintance, and though his overtures had not been met with any warmth, he had persevered in seeking it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1918, P. G. Wodehouse, The Agonies of Writing a Musical Comedy:",
          "text": "He is a trifle discouraged, but he perseveres.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "undertaking",
          "undertaking"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "distraction",
          "distraction"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "discouragement",
          "discouragement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English copulative verbs",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stay constant; to continue in a certain state; to remain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To stay constant; to continue in a certain state; to remain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɝ.səˈviɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-persevere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persevere.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persevere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persevere.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-persevere.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "perservere"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "persever"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "abide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "astand"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "bear up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "carry on"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "continue"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "endure"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "follow up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "hang in there"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "hold on"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "hold out"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "hold the line"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "hold up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "word": "keep a stiff upper lip"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "keep trying"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "keep up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "persevere"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "persist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "plod"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "plug"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "plug away"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "resist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "soldier on"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stay"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stay the course"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stay the distance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stick it out"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stick to"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stick by one's guns"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stick to one's guns"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stick with"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persevere",
      "word": "stick with it"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "postojanstvam",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "постоянствам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uporstvam",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "упорствам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "perseverar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "堅持"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "坚持"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "doorzetten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "halda á"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "persévérer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "ausdauern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "ausharren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "beharren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "durchhalten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "standhaft bleiben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "nicht aufgeben"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "þairhwisan",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antécho",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "αντέχω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "kitart"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "halda ótrauður áfram"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "seiglast við"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "láta ekki deigan síga"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "láta engan bilbug á sér finna"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "perseverare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyeondida",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "견디다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyesokhada",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "계속(繼續)하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthada",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "꿋꿋하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "persevērō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "hohota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytrwać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dotrwać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "perseverar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "persevera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "stărui"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dobivátʹsja",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "добива́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "lean air"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "cum ri"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "perseverar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "kudumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "framhärda"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "persist steadfastly",
      "word": "sebat etmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "persevere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for persevere meaning in English (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.