"꿋꿋하다" meaning in Korean

See 꿋꿋하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [k͈ut̚k͈utʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 꿋꿋 (kkutkkut) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|꿋꿋|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 꿋꿋 (kkutkkut) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 꿋꿋하다 • (kkutkkuthada) (infinitive 꿋꿋해 or 꿋꿋하여, sequential 꿋꿋하니) Forms: kkutkkuthada [romanization], 꿋꿋해 [infinitive], 꿋꿋하여 [infinitive], 꿋꿋하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 꿋꿋하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 꿋꿋해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 꿋꿋해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 꿋꿋합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 꿋꿋했다 [formal, indicative, past], 꿋꿋했어 [indicative, informal, past], 꿋꿋했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 꿋꿋했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 꿋꿋하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 꿋꿋해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 꿋꿋해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 꿋꿋합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 꿋꿋했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 꿋꿋했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 꿋꿋했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 꿋꿋했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 꿋꿋하겠다 [assertive, formal], 꿋꿋하겠어 [assertive, informal], 꿋꿋하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 꿋꿋하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 꿋꿋해 [causative, formal], 꿋꿋해서 [causative, informal], 꿋꿋하여서 [causative, informal], 꿋꿋하니 [causative, informal, polite], 꿋꿋하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 꿋꿋하지만 [contrastive, formal], 꿋꿋한데 [contrastive, informal], 꿋꿋하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 꿋꿋하고 [conjunctive, formal], 꿋꿋하면 [conditional, formal], 꿋꿋해야 [conditional, informal], 꿋꿋하여야 [conditional, informal], 꿋꿋함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 꿋꿋하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 꿋꿋했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 꿋꿋하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 꿋꿋했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 꿋꿋하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 꿋꿋한 [determiner, informal, present], 꿋꿋할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 꿋꿋하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 꿋꿋하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 꿋꿋하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 꿋꿋하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 꿋꿋하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 꿋꿋하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 꿋꿋하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 꿋꿋하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 꿋꿋하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 꿋꿋하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 꿋꿋하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 꿋꿋하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 꿋꿋하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 꿋꿋하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 꿋꿋하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 꿋꿋하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 꿋꿋하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 꿋꿋하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 꿋꿋하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 꿋꿋하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 꿋꿋하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 꿋꿋하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 꿋꿋하셔 [causative, formal], 꿋꿋하셔서 [causative, informal], 꿋꿋하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 꿋꿋하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 꿋꿋하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 꿋꿋하신데 [contrastive, informal], 꿋꿋하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 꿋꿋하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 꿋꿋하시면 [conditional, formal], 꿋꿋하셔야 [conditional, informal], 꿋꿋하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 꿋꿋하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 꿋꿋하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 꿋꿋하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 꿋꿋하신 [determiner, informal, present], 꿋꿋하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. strong; firm; solid
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "꿋꿋",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "꿋꿋 (kkutkkut) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "꿋꿋 (kkutkkut) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkutkkuthada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋합니다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했어",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했어요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했습니다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하냐",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋합니까",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했냐",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했어",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했어요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했습니까",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하겠다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하겠어",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하겠어요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해서",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하여서",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하니",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하니까",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하지만",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋한데",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하더니",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하고",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하면",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해야",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하여야",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋함",
      "roman": "kkutkkutham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하기",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했음",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하였음",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했기",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하였기",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋한",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋할",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셔",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하세요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셔요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하십니다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨어",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨어요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨습니다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시냐",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셔",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하세요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셔요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하십니까",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨냐",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨어",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨어요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨습니까",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시겠다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시겠어",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시겠어요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셔",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셔서",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시니",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시니까",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시지만",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하신데",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시더니",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시고",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시면",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셔야",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하심",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시기",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨음",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨기",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하신",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하실",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "꿋꿋하다 • (kkutkkuthada) (infinitive 꿋꿋해 or 꿋꿋하여, sequential 꿋꿋하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; firm; solid"
      ],
      "id": "en-꿋꿋하다-ko-adj-wB9paWRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈ut̚k͈utʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "꾿꾸타다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[꾿꾸타다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "꿋꿋하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "꿋꿋",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "꿋꿋 (kkutkkut) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "꿋꿋 (kkutkkut) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkutkkuthada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋합니다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했어",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했어요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했습니다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하냐",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋합니까",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했냐",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했어",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했어요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했습니까",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하겠다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하겠어",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하겠어요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해서",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하여서",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하니",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하니까",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하지만",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋한데",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하더니",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하고",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하면",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋해야",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하여야",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋함",
      "roman": "kkutkkutham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하기",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했음",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하였음",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋했기",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하였기",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋한",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋할",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셔",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하세요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셔요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하십니다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨어",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨어요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨습니다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시냐",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셔",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하세요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셔요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하십니까",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨냐",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨어",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨어요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨습니까",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시겠다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시겠어",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시겠어요",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셔",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셔서",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시니",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시니까",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시지만",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하신데",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시더니",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시고",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시면",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셔야",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하심",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하시기",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨음",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하셨기",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하신",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "꿋꿋하실",
      "roman": "kkutkkuthasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "꿋꿋하다 • (kkutkkuthada) (infinitive 꿋꿋해 or 꿋꿋하여, sequential 꿋꿋하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean yin-vowel forms",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; firm; solid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈ut̚k͈utʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "꾿꾸타다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[꾿꾸타다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "꿋꿋하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 꿋꿋하다 meaning in Korean (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.