"persist" meaning in English

See persist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɚˈsɪst/ [General-American], /pəˈsɪst/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-persist.ogg Forms: persists [present, singular, third-person], persisting [participle, present], persisted [participle, past], persisted [past]
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: From Middle French persister (Modern French persister), from Latin persistere, from per- + sistere (“to stand”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|persister}} Middle French persister, {{der|en|la|persistō|persistere}} Latin persistere Head templates: {{en-verb}} persist (third-person singular simple present persists, present participle persisting, simple past and past participle persisted)
  1. (intransitive) To go on stubbornly or resolutely. Tags: intransitive Synonyms (go on stubbornly or resolutely): persevere Translations (go on stubbornly or resolutely): настоявам (nastojavam) (Bulgarian), упорствам (uporstvam) (Bulgarian), fortsætte (Danish), vedblive (Danish), persisto (Esperanto), 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (þairhwisan) (Gothic), kitart (Hungarian), ragaszkodik (Hungarian), rendületlenül [adverb] (Hungarian), kitartóan (Hungarian), persistō (Latin), persevērō (Latin), whakakeke (Maori), hohota (Maori), oke (Maori), упо́рствовать (upórstvovatʹ) (Russian), lean air (Scottish Gaelic), envisas (Swedish), ยืนหยัด (yʉʉn-yàt) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-persist-en-verb-k-AnXe1U Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 34 23 5 6 32 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 38 10 7 7 39 Disambiguation of 'go on stubbornly or resolutely': 87 0 5 6 2 Disambiguation of 'go on stubbornly or resolutely': 87 0 5 6 2
  2. (intransitive) To repeat an utterance. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-persist-en-verb-egM~PbWO Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 34 23 5 6 32
  3. (intransitive) To continue to exist. Tags: intransitive Synonyms (continue to exist): last Translations (continue to exist): ثَابَرَ (ṯābara) (Arabic), устоявам (ustojavam) (Bulgarian), persistir (Catalan), 堅持 (Chinese Mandarin), 坚持 (jiānchí) (Chinese Mandarin), fortsætte (Danish), vedblive (Danish), volharden (Dutch), itsepintaisesti pitää kiinni (Finnish), pysyä järkähtämättömänä (Finnish), olla edelleen olemassa (Finnish), persister (French), persistir (Galician), beharren (German), fennáll (Hungarian), fennmarad (Hungarian), tovább él (Hungarian), folytatódik (Hungarian), persistere (Italian), 固執する (koshitsu-suru) (english: to refuse giving up) (alt: こしつする) (Japanese), 言い張る (iiharu) (Japanese), 貫く (tsuranuku) (Japanese), 持続する (tsuranuku) (english: to last or remain) (Japanese), 残存する (tsuranuku) (Japanese), 尾を引く (tsuranuku) (Japanese), 고집하다 (gojiphada) (Korean), whakakeke (Maori), persistir (Portuguese), выживать (vyživatʹ) (Russian), lean (Scottish Gaelic), persistir (Spanish), framhärda (Swedish), ısrar etmek (Turkish), kiên trì (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-persist-en-verb-dHO4AZ59 Disambiguation of 'continue to exist': 14 0 64 19 2 Disambiguation of 'continue to exist': 13 0 66 20 2
  4. (intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To continue to be; to remain. Tags: copulative, intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-persist-en-verb-DqC-IBpA
  5. (computing, transitive) To cause to persist; make permanent. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-persist-en-verb-O9z71IUT Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with American Sign Language translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 34 23 5 6 32 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 14 3 4 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 38 10 7 7 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 6 7 8 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 7 4 4 53 Disambiguation of Terms with American Sign Language translations: 28 25 4 4 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 18 4 4 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 17 5 5 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 16 5 5 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 26 10 3 3 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 11 8 8 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 23 15 5 5 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 27 16 5 5 47 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 27 10 7 7 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 17 5 5 49 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 9 5 5 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 22 16 4 4 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 18 11 3 5 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 27 9 5 5 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 25 9 6 6 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 17 5 5 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 25 9 6 6 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 27 11 4 5 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 25 17 5 5 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 25 17 5 5 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 25 9 6 6 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 25 17 5 5 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 24 8 5 5 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 17 5 5 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 24 20 5 5 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 25 17 5 5 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 25 17 5 5 49 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: survive, wear on Derived forms: persist down, persist it down

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "break"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "fail"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "yield"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "persist down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "persist it down"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "persister"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French persister",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "persistō",
        "4": "persistere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin persistere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French persister (Modern French persister), from Latin persistere, from per- + sistere (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "persists",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persisting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persisted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persisted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "persist (third-person singular simple present persists, present participle persisting, simple past and past participle persisted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧sist"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "survive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "wear on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "persistence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "persistency"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "persistent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "assist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "consist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "insist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subsist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "persevere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 5 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 10 7 7 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Norman Angell, Peace Theories and the Balkan War:",
          "text": "There is a way in which Britain is certain to have war and its horrors and calamities; it is this--by persisting in her present course of unpreparedness, her apathy, unintelligence, and blindness, and in her disregard of the warnings of the most ordinary political insight, as well as of the example of history.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go on stubbornly or resolutely."
      ],
      "id": "en-persist-en-verb-k-AnXe1U",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To go on stubbornly or resolutely."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "persevere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "note": "A@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross-A@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross A@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-A@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nastojavam",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "настоявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uporstvam",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "упорствам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "fortsætte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "vedblive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "persisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "þairhwisan",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "kitart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "ragaszkodik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "rendületlenül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "kitartóan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "persistō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "persevērō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "whakakeke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "hohota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "oke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "upórstvovatʹ",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "упо́рствовать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "lean air"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "envisas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 0 5 6 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yʉʉn-yàt",
          "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
          "word": "ยืนหยัด"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 5 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repeat an utterance."
      ],
      "id": "en-persist-en-verb-egM~PbWO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To repeat an utterance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1868, The British and Foreign Medico-chirurgical Review, page 238:",
          "text": "Much of this prejudice, indeed, persists; for instance, in the heavy handicappings with which insurance companies saddle their West Indian policies, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 139:",
          "text": "Throughout the period, toothy giants persisted in the oceans. Perhaps the most spectacular was the megalodon shark.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To continue to exist."
      ],
      "id": "en-persist-en-verb-dHO4AZ59",
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To continue to exist."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 0 64 19 2",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "last"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṯābara",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "ثَابَرَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ustojavam",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "устоявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "persistir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "堅持"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiānchí",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "坚持"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "fortsætte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "vedblive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "volharden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "itsepintaisesti pitää kiinni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "pysyä järkähtämättömänä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "olla edelleen olemassa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "persister"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "persistir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "beharren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "fennáll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "fennmarad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "tovább él"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "folytatódik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "persistere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "alt": "こしつする",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "to refuse giving up",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koshitsu-suru",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "固執する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "iiharu",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "言い張る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsuranuku",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "貫く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "to last or remain",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsuranuku",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "持続する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsuranuku",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "残存する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsuranuku",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "尾を引く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gojiphada",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "고집하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "whakakeke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "persistir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vyživatʹ",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "выживать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "lean"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "persistir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "framhärda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "ısrar etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 66 20 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "continue to exist",
          "word": "kiên trì"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To continue to be; to remain."
      ],
      "id": "en-persist-en-verb-DqC-IBpA",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To continue to be; to remain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "33 14 3 4 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
          "_dis": "38 10 7 7 39",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "25 9 6 6 55",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "25 17 5 5 49",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 5 5 49",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 6 6 55",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "25 17 5 5 49",
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 5 5 47",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 5 5 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 5 5 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Marco Bellinaso, ASP.NET 2.0 Website Programming:",
          "text": "This would not be saved after his session terminates because we don't have an actual user identity to allow us to persist the settings.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Alistair Croll, Sean Power, Complete Web Monitoring:",
          "text": "While hashtags aren't formally part of Twitter, some clients, such as Tweetdeck, will persist hashtags across replies to create a sort of message threading.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to persist; make permanent."
      ],
      "id": "en-persist-en-verb-O9z71IUT",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, transitive) To cause to persist; make permanent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈsɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈsɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-persist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-persist.ogg/En-us-persist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-persist.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "remain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "abide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "aby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "astand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "endure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "go on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "hold on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "live"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "persist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "stick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "stick it out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "stick out"
    }
  ],
  "word": "persist"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "break"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "fail"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "yield"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English raising verbs",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst/2 syllables",
    "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "persist down"
    },
    {
      "word": "persist it down"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "persister"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French persister",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "persistō",
        "4": "persistere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin persistere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French persister (Modern French persister), from Latin persistere, from per- + sistere (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "persists",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persisting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persisted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persisted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "persist (third-person singular simple present persists, present participle persisting, simple past and past participle persisted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧sist"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "survive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "wear on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "persistence"
    },
    {
      "word": "persistency"
    },
    {
      "word": "persistent"
    },
    {
      "word": "absist"
    },
    {
      "word": "assist"
    },
    {
      "word": "consist"
    },
    {
      "word": "desist"
    },
    {
      "word": "exist"
    },
    {
      "word": "insist"
    },
    {
      "word": "resist"
    },
    {
      "word": "subsist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "persevere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Norman Angell, Peace Theories and the Balkan War:",
          "text": "There is a way in which Britain is certain to have war and its horrors and calamities; it is this--by persisting in her present course of unpreparedness, her apathy, unintelligence, and blindness, and in her disregard of the warnings of the most ordinary political insight, as well as of the example of history.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go on stubbornly or resolutely."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To go on stubbornly or resolutely."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repeat an utterance."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To repeat an utterance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1868, The British and Foreign Medico-chirurgical Review, page 238:",
          "text": "Much of this prejudice, indeed, persists; for instance, in the heavy handicappings with which insurance companies saddle their West Indian policies, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 139:",
          "text": "Throughout the period, toothy giants persisted in the oceans. Perhaps the most spectacular was the megalodon shark.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To continue to exist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To continue to exist."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English copulative verbs",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To continue to be; to remain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To continue to be; to remain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Marco Bellinaso, ASP.NET 2.0 Website Programming:",
          "text": "This would not be saved after his session terminates because we don't have an actual user identity to allow us to persist the settings.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Alistair Croll, Sean Power, Complete Web Monitoring:",
          "text": "While hashtags aren't formally part of Twitter, some clients, such as Tweetdeck, will persist hashtags across replies to create a sort of message threading.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to persist; make permanent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, transitive) To cause to persist; make permanent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈsɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈsɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-persist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-persist.ogg/En-us-persist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-persist.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "persevere"
    },
    {
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "last"
    },
    {
      "word": "remain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "abide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "aby"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "astand"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "endure"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "go on"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "hold on"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "live"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "persist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "stick"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "stick it out"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:persist",
      "word": "stick out"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "note": "A@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross-A@NearInsideChesthigh-PalmAcross A@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-A@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nastojavam",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "настоявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uporstvam",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "упорствам"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "fortsætte"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "vedblive"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "persisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "þairhwisan",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "kitart"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "ragaszkodik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "rendületlenül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "kitartóan"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "persistō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "persevērō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "whakakeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "hohota"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "oke"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upórstvovatʹ",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "упо́рствовать"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "lean air"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "envisas"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yʉʉn-yàt",
      "sense": "go on stubbornly or resolutely",
      "word": "ยืนหยัด"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṯābara",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "ثَابَرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ustojavam",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "устоявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "persistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "堅持"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "坚持"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "fortsætte"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "vedblive"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "volharden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "itsepintaisesti pitää kiinni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "pysyä järkähtämättömänä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "olla edelleen olemassa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "persister"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "persistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "beharren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "fennáll"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "fennmarad"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "tovább él"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "folytatódik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "persistere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こしつする",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "to refuse giving up",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koshitsu-suru",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "固執する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "iiharu",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "言い張る"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsuranuku",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "貫く"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "to last or remain",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsuranuku",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "持続する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsuranuku",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "残存する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsuranuku",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "尾を引く"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gojiphada",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "고집하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "whakakeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "persistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyživatʹ",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "выживать"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "lean"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "persistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "framhärda"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "ısrar etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "continue to exist",
      "word": "kiên trì"
    }
  ],
  "word": "persist"
}

Download raw JSONL data for persist meaning in English (12.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "persist"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "persist",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.