"выживать" meaning in Russian

See выживать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [vɨʐɨˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-выживать.ogg
Etymology: вы́жить (výžitʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|вы́жить|-ва́ть}} вы́жить (výžitʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|выжива́ть|impf|pf=вы́жить}} выжива́ть • (vyživátʹ) impf (perfective вы́жить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|выжива́ть}} Forms: выжива́ть [canonical], vyživátʹ [romanization], вы́жить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], выжива́ть [imperfective, infinitive], выжива́ющий [active, participle, present], выжива́вший [active, participle, past], выжива́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], выжива́я [adverbial, participle, present], выжива́в [adverbial, participle, past], выжива́вши [adverbial, participle, past], выжива́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду выжива́ть [first-person, future, singular], выжива́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь выжива́ть [future, second-person, singular], выжива́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет выжива́ть [future, singular, third-person], выжива́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем выжива́ть [first-person, future, plural], выжива́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете выжива́ть [future, plural, second-person], выжива́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут выжива́ть [future, plural, third-person], выжива́й [imperative, singular], выжива́йте [imperative, plural], выжива́л [masculine, past, singular], выжива́ли [masculine, past, plural], выжива́ла [feminine, past, singular], выжива́ли [feminine, past, plural], выжива́ло [neuter, past, singular], выжива́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to survive (continue to live)
    Sense id: en-выживать-ru-verb-MR9HmuL- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 27 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 76 24
  2. (transitive) to make someone leave (apartment, work or study place) by making their stay miserable or inconvenient, to squeeze Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-выживать-ru-verb-OlFWx4fx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: жить (žitʹ) [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы́жить",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вы́жить (výžitʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вы́жить (výžitʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "выжива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyživátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́жить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ть",
      "roman": "vyživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ющий",
      "roman": "vyživájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́вший",
      "roman": "vyživávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́емый",
      "roman": "vyživájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́я",
      "roman": "vyživája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́в",
      "roman": "vyživáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́вши",
      "roman": "vyživávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ю",
      "roman": "vyživáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду выжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vyživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ешь",
      "roman": "vyživáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь выжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vyživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ет",
      "roman": "vyživájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет выжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vyživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ем",
      "roman": "vyživájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем выжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vyživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ете",
      "roman": "vyživájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете выжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vyživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ют",
      "roman": "vyživájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут выжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vyživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́й",
      "roman": "vyživáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́йте",
      "roman": "vyživájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́л",
      "roman": "vyživál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ли",
      "roman": "vyživáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ла",
      "roman": "vyživála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ли",
      "roman": "vyživáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ло",
      "roman": "vyživálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ли",
      "roman": "vyživáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "выжива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́жить"
      },
      "expansion": "выжива́ть • (vyživátʹ) impf (perfective вы́жить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "выжива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to survive (continue to live)"
      ],
      "id": "en-выживать-ru-verb-MR9HmuL-",
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make someone leave (apartment, work or study place) by making their stay miserable or inconvenient, to squeeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-выживать-ru-verb-OlFWx4fx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make someone leave (apartment, work or study place) by making their stay miserable or inconvenient, to squeeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨʐɨˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-выживать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "выживать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы́жить",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вы́жить (výžitʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вы́жить (výžitʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "выжива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyživátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́жить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ть",
      "roman": "vyživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ющий",
      "roman": "vyživájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́вший",
      "roman": "vyživávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́емый",
      "roman": "vyživájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́я",
      "roman": "vyživája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́в",
      "roman": "vyživáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́вши",
      "roman": "vyživávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ю",
      "roman": "vyživáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду выжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vyživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ешь",
      "roman": "vyživáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь выжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vyživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ет",
      "roman": "vyživájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет выжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vyživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ем",
      "roman": "vyživájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем выжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vyživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ете",
      "roman": "vyživájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете выжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vyživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ют",
      "roman": "vyživájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут выжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vyživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́й",
      "roman": "vyživáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́йте",
      "roman": "vyživájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́л",
      "roman": "vyživál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ли",
      "roman": "vyživáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ла",
      "roman": "vyživála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ли",
      "roman": "vyživáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ло",
      "roman": "vyživálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выжива́ли",
      "roman": "vyživáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "выжива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́жить"
      },
      "expansion": "выжива́ть • (vyživátʹ) impf (perfective вы́жить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "выжива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to survive (continue to live)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make someone leave (apartment, work or study place) by making their stay miserable or inconvenient, to squeeze"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make someone leave (apartment, work or study place) by making their stay miserable or inconvenient, to squeeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨʐɨˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-выживать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "выживать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for выживать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.