See exist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "cease"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "unexist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "void"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "exister"
},
"expansion": "French exister",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exsisto",
"4": "existō, exsistō",
"5": "I am, I exist, appear, arise"
},
"expansion": "Latin existō, exsistō (“I am, I exist, appear, arise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stísteh₂ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "existir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish existir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "exister"
},
"expansion": "French exister",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "esistere"
},
"expansion": "Italian esistere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "existieren"
},
"expansion": "German existieren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French exister, from Latin existō, exsistō (“I am, I exist, appear, arise”), from ex (“out”) + sistere (“to set, place”) (related to stare (“to stand, to be stood”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from the root *steh₂- (“stand”); see stand. Compare assist, consist, desist, insist, persist, resist. Cognate with Spanish existir, French exister, Italian esistere, German existieren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "existed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "existed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exist (third-person singular simple present exists, present participle existing, simple past and past participle existed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tangut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coexist"
},
{
"word": "preexist"
},
{
"word": "there exist"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, The Unicode Consortium, The Unicode Standard: Version 6.1 – Core Specification, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "Various relationships may exist between character and glyph: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, The Unicode Consortium, The Unicode Standard: Version 6.1 – Core Specification, →ISBN, page 19:",
"text": "[…], regardless of whether those characters also existed in other character encoding standards.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, The Unicode Consortium, The Unicode Standard: Version 6.1 – Core Specification, →ISBN, page 55:",
"text": "[…], which will be treated either as an update of the existing character encoding or as a completely new character encoding.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 30, Tim Dunn, “How we made... Secrets of the London Underground”, in RAIL, number 934, page 50:",
"text": "While you see some of our exploration on camera, I also spent many happy hours between shoots with Chris Nix, digging out dozens of wonderful plans, maps and drawings of projects that I never knew existed, and some that never did exist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; have existence; have being or reality"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "breathe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "live"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "subsist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "happen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "occur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "be the case"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "obtain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "appear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "arise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "come into being"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "emerge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "pop up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "spring to life"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "surface"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "bring forth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "create"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "forthbring"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "generate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "innate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "produce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "abide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "continue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "endure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "last"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "persist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "prevail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "remain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "stay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "survive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "reappear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"topics": [
"video-games"
],
"word": "respawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "resume"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "coexist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "perdure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "postexist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "preexist"
}
],
"id": "en-exist-en-verb-RvnO9QPd",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, stative) to be; have existence; have being or reality"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "existence"
},
{
"word": "existent"
},
{
"word": "existential"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "there be"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "there exist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "entity"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "be"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "be a thing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "consist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "exist"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"stative"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bestaan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "ekzistoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wujida",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "وُجِدَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "goyutʻyun unenal",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "գոյություն ունենալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "linel",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "լինել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "esistir"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existir"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "var olmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "mövcüd olmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "isnavácʹ",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "існава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestvuvam",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "съществувам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existir"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cyun⁴ zoi⁶",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to be",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "存在"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cúnzài",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "být"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "eksistere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bestå"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "findes"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bestaan"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "wnn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "ekzisti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "eksisteerima"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "olemas olema"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "olelema"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "vera"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "vera til"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "finnast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "olla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "olla olemassa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "exister"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arseboba",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "არსებობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bestehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypárcho",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "υπάρχω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yfístamai",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "υφίσταμαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupárkhō",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "ὑπάρχω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zindā honā",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "ज़िन्दा होना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "van"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "létezik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "él"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "exister"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bí ann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "esistere"
},
{
"alt": "そんざいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sonzai suru",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "存在する"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bar bolu",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "бар болу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mien",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "មាន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jonjaehada",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "존재(存在)하다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bar boluu",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "бар болуу"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "egzistir"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "exsistō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "exsto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "consto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "exto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "compareo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "eksistēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "pastāvēt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "egzistuoti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "būti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "gyvuoti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "egzistíra",
"sense": "to be",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "егзисти́ра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "postoi",
"sense": "to be",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "постои"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "wujud"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "eżista"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "tiari"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "oncah"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "cah"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "eksistere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bestå"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "finnes"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "finnast"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existir"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "wesan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bēon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zistan",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "زیستن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vojud dâštan",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "وجود داشتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "هستادن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "istnieć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "egzystować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existir"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "kay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "exista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščestvovátʹ",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "существова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "exeest"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "póstojati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "egzistírati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "òpstojati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bȉvstvovati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "jestvovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to be",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obstajati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bestå"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zistan",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "зистан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vujud doštan",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "вуҷуд доштан"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iru",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "இரு"
},
{
"alt": "*wjij²",
"code": "txg",
"lang": "Tangut",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "𗁁"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mii-yùu",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "มีอยู่"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "var olmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "isnuváty",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "існува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "mavjud boʻlmoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bor boʻlmoq"
},
{
"alt": "存在",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "tồn tại"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "dabinön"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bodoli"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eksistirn",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "עקסיסטירן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to be",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estin"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to be",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estey"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡˈzɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-exist.ogg/En-us-exist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-exist.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"word": "exist"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "cease"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "unexist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "void"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coexist"
},
{
"word": "preexist"
},
{
"word": "there exist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "exister"
},
"expansion": "French exister",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exsisto",
"4": "existō, exsistō",
"5": "I am, I exist, appear, arise"
},
"expansion": "Latin existō, exsistō (“I am, I exist, appear, arise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stísteh₂ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "existir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish existir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "exister"
},
"expansion": "French exister",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "esistere"
},
"expansion": "Italian esistere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "existieren"
},
"expansion": "German existieren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French exister, from Latin existō, exsistō (“I am, I exist, appear, arise”), from ex (“out”) + sistere (“to set, place”) (related to stare (“to stand, to be stood”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from the root *steh₂- (“stand”); see stand. Compare assist, consist, desist, insist, persist, resist. Cognate with Spanish existir, French exister, Italian esistere, German existieren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "existing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "existed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "existed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exist (third-person singular simple present exists, present participle existing, simple past and past participle existed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "breathe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "live"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "subsist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "happen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "occur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "be the case"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "obtain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "appear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "arise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "come into being"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "emerge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "pop up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "spring to life"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "surface"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "bring forth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "create"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "forthbring"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "generate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "innate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "produce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "abide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "continue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "endure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "last"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "persist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "prevail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "remain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "stay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "survive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "reappear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"topics": [
"video-games"
],
"word": "respawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "resume"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "coexist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "perdure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "postexist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "preexist"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "existence"
},
{
"word": "existent"
},
{
"word": "existential"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "there be"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "there exist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "entity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English stative verbs",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Tamil translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tangut translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, The Unicode Consortium, The Unicode Standard: Version 6.1 – Core Specification, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "Various relationships may exist between character and glyph: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, The Unicode Consortium, The Unicode Standard: Version 6.1 – Core Specification, →ISBN, page 19:",
"text": "[…], regardless of whether those characters also existed in other character encoding standards.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, The Unicode Consortium, The Unicode Standard: Version 6.1 – Core Specification, →ISBN, page 55:",
"text": "[…], which will be treated either as an update of the existing character encoding or as a completely new character encoding.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 30, Tim Dunn, “How we made... Secrets of the London Underground”, in RAIL, number 934, page 50:",
"text": "While you see some of our exploration on camera, I also spent many happy hours between shoots with Chris Nix, digging out dozens of wonderful plans, maps and drawings of projects that I never knew existed, and some that never did exist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; have existence; have being or reality"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, stative) to be; have existence; have being or reality"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɡˈzɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-exist.ogg/En-us-exist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-exist.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "be"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "be a thing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "consist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:exist",
"word": "exist"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bestaan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "ekzistoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wujida",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "وُجِدَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "goyutʻyun unenal",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "գոյություն ունենալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "linel",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "լինել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "esistir"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existir"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "var olmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "mövcüd olmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "isnavácʹ",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "існава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestvuvam",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "съществувам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existir"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cyun⁴ zoi⁶",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to be",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "存在"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cúnzài",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "být"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "eksistere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bestå"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "findes"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bestaan"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "wnn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "ekzisti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "eksisteerima"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "olemas olema"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "olelema"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "vera"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "vera til"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "finnast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "olla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "olla olemassa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "exister"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arseboba",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "არსებობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bestehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypárcho",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "υπάρχω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yfístamai",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "υφίσταμαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupárkhō",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "ὑπάρχω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zindā honā",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "ज़िन्दा होना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "van"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "létezik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "él"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "exister"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bí ann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "esistere"
},
{
"alt": "そんざいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sonzai suru",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "存在する"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bar bolu",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "бар болу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mien",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "មាន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jonjaehada",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "존재(存在)하다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bar boluu",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "бар болуу"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "egzistir"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "exsistō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "exsto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "consto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "exto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "compareo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "eksistēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "pastāvēt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "egzistuoti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "būti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "gyvuoti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "egzistíra",
"sense": "to be",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "егзисти́ра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "postoi",
"sense": "to be",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "постои"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "wujud"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "eżista"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "tiari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "tiari"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "oncah"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "cah"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "eksistere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bestå"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "finnes"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "finnast"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existir"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "wesan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bēon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zistan",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "زیستن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vojud dâštan",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "وجود داشتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "هستادن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "istnieć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "egzystować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existir"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "kay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "exista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščestvovátʹ",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "существова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "exeest"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "póstojati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "egzistírati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "òpstojati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bȉvstvovati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "jestvovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to be",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obstajati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "existera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bestå"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zistan",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "зистан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vujud doštan",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "вуҷуд доштан"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iru",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "இரு"
},
{
"alt": "*wjij²",
"code": "txg",
"lang": "Tangut",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "𗁁"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mii-yùu",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "มีอยู่"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "var olmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "isnuváty",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "існува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "mavjud boʻlmoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bor boʻlmoq"
},
{
"alt": "存在",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "tồn tại"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "dabinön"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "bodoli"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eksistirn",
"sense": "to be",
"word": "עקסיסטירן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to be",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estin"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to be",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estey"
}
],
"word": "exist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exist meaning in English (19.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chûn-chāi / chûn-chǎi vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"exist"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "exist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.