"存在" meaning in Chinese

See 存在 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/, /t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/, /t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/, /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/, /t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/, /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/, /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/, /zən²² ze⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: cúnzài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cyun⁴ zoi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhùn-chhai [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chûn-chāi [Hokkien, POJ], chûn-chǎi [Hokkien, POJ], cung⁵ do⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zen-ze, cúnzài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cúnzài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻun²-tsai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tswún-dzài [Mandarin, Yale], tswentzay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цуньцзай [Mandarin, Palladius], cunʹczaj [Mandarin, Palladius], chyùhn joih [Cantonese, Yale], tsyn⁴ dzoi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qun⁴ zoi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhùn-chhai [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cun^ˇ cai [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cun² cai⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tsûn-tsāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zunzai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsûn-tsǎi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tshûng tŏ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zen-ze [Northern, Wu], zen^去 ze [Northern, Wu], ³zen-ze [Northern, Wu], /zən²² ze⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 存在
  1. (philosophy) existence; being; presence Categories (topical): Philosophy Derived forms: 存在主義 (cúnzài zhǔyì), 存在主义 (cúnzài zhǔyì), 存在感 (cúnzàigǎn), 社會存在 (shèhuì cúnzài), 社会存在 (shèhuì cúnzài)
    Sense id: en-存在-zh-noun--lEOeaIW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 50 8 9 15 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 8 9 16 18 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

Verb

IPA: /t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/, /t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/, /t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/, /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/, /t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/, /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/, /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/, /zən²² ze⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: cúnzài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cyun⁴ zoi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhùn-chhai [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chûn-chāi [Hokkien, POJ], chûn-chǎi [Hokkien, POJ], cung⁵ do⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zen-ze, cúnzài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cúnzài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻun²-tsai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tswún-dzài [Mandarin, Yale], tswentzay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цуньцзай [Mandarin, Palladius], cunʹczaj [Mandarin, Palladius], chyùhn joih [Cantonese, Yale], tsyn⁴ dzoi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qun⁴ zoi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhùn-chhai [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cun^ˇ cai [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cun² cai⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tsûn-tsāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zunzai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsûn-tsǎi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tshûng tŏ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zen-ze [Northern, Wu], zen^去 ze [Northern, Wu], ³zen-ze [Northern, Wu], /zən²² ze⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 存在
  1. to exist; to be; to be present Synonyms: , (cún) [in-compounds, literary], , 留存 (liúcún) Related terms: 並存 (bìngcún), 并存 (bìngcún)
    Sense id: en-存在-zh-verb-nWlcLJXE
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "存在",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can I see that which does not exist?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Bù cúnzài de dōngxi, wǒ zěnme nénggòu kàn de dào?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不存在的東西,我怎麼能夠看得到?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How can I see that which does not exist?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Bù cúnzài de dōngxi, wǒ zěnme nénggòu kàn de dào?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不存在的东西,我怎么能够看得到?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist; to be; to be present"
      ],
      "id": "en-存在-zh-verb-nWlcLJXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bìngcún",
          "word": "並存"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìngcún",
          "word": "并存"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "在"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cún",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "存"
        },
        {
          "word": "有"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liúcún",
          "word": "留存"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cúnzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyun⁴ zoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûn-chāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûn-chǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁵ do⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cúnzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cúnzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻun²-tsai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswún-dzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswentzay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цуньцзай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cunʹczaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyùhn joih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyn⁴ dzoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qun⁴ zoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cun^ˇ cai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cun² cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsûn-tsāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zunzai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsûn-tsǎi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshûng tŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "存在"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "存在",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "zh:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 8 9 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 8 9 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
          "word": "存在主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
          "word": "存在主义"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cúnzàigǎn",
          "word": "存在感"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèhuì cúnzài",
          "word": "社會存在"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèhuì cúnzài",
          "word": "社会存在"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "existence; being; presence"
      ],
      "id": "en-存在-zh-noun--lEOeaIW",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) existence; being; presence"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cúnzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyun⁴ zoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûn-chāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûn-chǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁵ do⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cúnzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cúnzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻun²-tsai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswún-dzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswentzay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цуньцзай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cunʹczaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyùhn joih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyn⁴ dzoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qun⁴ zoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cun^ˇ cai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cun² cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsûn-tsāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zunzai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsûn-tsǎi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshûng tŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "存在"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 在",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 存",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "存在",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bìngcún",
      "word": "並存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngcún",
      "word": "并存"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can I see that which does not exist?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Bù cúnzài de dōngxi, wǒ zěnme nénggòu kàn de dào?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不存在的東西,我怎麼能夠看得到?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How can I see that which does not exist?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Bù cúnzài de dōngxi, wǒ zěnme nénggòu kàn de dào?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不存在的东西,我怎么能够看得到?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist; to be; to be present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cúnzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyun⁴ zoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûn-chāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûn-chǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁵ do⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cúnzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cúnzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻun²-tsai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswún-dzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswentzay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цуньцзай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cunʹczaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyùhn joih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyn⁴ dzoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qun⁴ zoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cun^ˇ cai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cun² cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsûn-tsāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zunzai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsûn-tsǎi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshûng tŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cún",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "存"
    },
    {
      "word": "有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúcún",
      "word": "留存"
    }
  ],
  "word": "存在"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 在",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 存",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
      "word": "存在主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
      "word": "存在主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cúnzàigǎn",
      "word": "存在感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì cúnzài",
      "word": "社會存在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì cúnzài",
      "word": "社会存在"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "存在",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "existence; being; presence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) existence; being; presence"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cúnzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyun⁴ zoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûn-chāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûn-chǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung⁵ do⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cúnzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cúnzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻun²-tsai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswún-dzài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswentzay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цуньцзай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cunʹczaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyùhn joih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyn⁴ dzoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qun⁴ zoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cun^ˇ cai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cun² cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsûn-tsāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zunzai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsûn-tsǎi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshûng tŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "存在"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 存在 meaning in Chinese (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "存在"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "存在",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "存在"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "存在",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "存在"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "存在",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "存在"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "存在",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "存在"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "存在",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "存在"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "存在",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "存在"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "存在",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "存在"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "存在",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "存在",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.