"philosophy" meaning in English

See philosophy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ [UK], /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-philosophy.ogg [General-American] Forms: philosophies [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English philosophie, Old French philosophie, and their source, Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), from φίλος (phílos, “loving”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”). By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy. Displaced native Old English ūþwitegung. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|philosophie}} Middle English philosophie, {{der|en|fro|philosophie}} Old French philosophie, {{der|en|la|philosophia}} Latin philosophia, {{der|en|grc|φιλοσοφία}} Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), {{m|grc|φίλος|t=loving}} φίλος (phílos, “loving”), {{m|grc|σοφία|t=wisdom}} σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”), {{surf|en|philo-|-sophy}} By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy, {{noncog|ang|ūþwitegung}} Old English ūþwitegung Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} philosophy (countable and uncountable, plural philosophies)
  1. (uncountable, originally) The love of wisdom. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (the pursuit of wisdom): filosofie (Afrikaans), ፍልስፍና (fəlsəfna) (Amharic), φιλοσοφία (philosophía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), філасо́фія (filasófija) (Belarusian), ဒဿနဗေဒ (da.ssa.na.beda.) (Burmese), wijsbegeerte [feminine] (Dutch), filosofie [feminine] (Dutch), φιλοσοφία (filosofía) [feminine] (Greek), 悟り (satori) (alt: さとり) (Japanese), filozofija [feminine] (Latvian), мудрување (mudruvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), ūþwitegung [feminine] (Old English), feallsanachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), філосо́фія (filosófija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-5OTShrZj Disambiguation of Philosophy: 32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'the pursuit of wisdom': 89 3 2 1 1 0 1 3
  2. (uncountable) An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (academic discipline): filosofie (Afrikaans), ፍልስፍና (fəlsəfna) (Amharic), φιλοσοφία (philosophía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), لْسَفَة (lsafa) [feminine] (Arabic), فلسفة (falsafa) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), فَلْسَفة (falsafa) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), փիլիսոփայություն (pʿilisopʿayutʿyun) (Armenian), fəlsəfə (Azerbaijani), ᬢᬢ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬯ (tattwa) (Balinese), filosofia (Basque), філасо́фія (filasófija) [feminine] (Belarusian), филосо́фия (filosófija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ဒဿနဗေဒ (da.ssa.na.beda.) (Burmese), သဘာဝတ္ထဗေဒ (sa.bhawathta.beda.) (Burmese), filosofia (Catalan), 哲學 (Chinese Cantonese), 哲学 (zit³ hok⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 哲学 (zhéxué) (Chinese Mandarin), filosofieth [feminine] (Cornish), filozofie [feminine] (Czech), filosofie [feminine] (Czech), filosofi [common-gender] (Danish), filosofie [feminine] (Dutch), wijsbegeerte [feminine] (Dutch), filozofio (Esperanto), heimspeki [feminine] (Faroese), filosofia (Finnish), philosophie [feminine] (French), filosofía [feminine] (Galician), ფილოსოფია (pilosopia) (Georgian), Philosophie [feminine] (German), φιλοσοφία (filosofía) [feminine] (Greek), दर्शन (darśan) [masculine] (Hindi), फ़लसफ़ा (falasfā) [masculine] (Hindi), तत्व (tatva) [masculine] (Hindi), filozófia (Hungarian), bölcselet (Hungarian), heimspeki [neuter] (Icelandic), filozofio (Ido), filsafat (Indonesian), falsafah (Indonesian), philosophia (Interlingua), fealsúnacht [feminine] (Irish), filosofia [feminine] (Italian), 哲学 (tetsugaku) (alt: てつがく) (Japanese), ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ (tattvaśāstra) (Kannada), пәлсапа (pälsapa) (Kazakh), фәлсафа (fälsafa) (Kazakh), философия (filosofiä) (Kazakh), даналықтану (danalyqtanu) (Kazakh), ទស្សនវិជ្ជា (tʊəhsana vɨcchie) (Khmer), 철학 (cheolhak) (alt: 哲學) (Korean), философия (filosofiya) (Kyrgyz), philosophia [feminine] (Latin), filozofija [feminine] (Latvian), filosofija [masculine] (Lithuanian), философија (filosofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), филозофија (filozofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), falsafah (Malay), whakaaromōhio (Maori), философи (filosofi) (Mongolian), tliết học (Muong), दर्शन (darsan) (Nepali), filosofi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), filosofi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), filosofia [feminine] (Occitan), ūþwitegung [feminine] (Old English), فلسفه (falsafe) (Persian), خرددوستی (xeraddusti) (Persian), filozofia [feminine] (Polish), filosofia [feminine] (Portuguese), filozofie [feminine] (Romanian), филосо́фия (filosófija) [feminine] (Russian), feallsanachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), филозофија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filozofija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filusufìa [feminine] (Sicilian), filozofia [feminine] (Slovak), filosofía [feminine] (Spanish), falsafa [class-9] (Swahili), filosofi [common-gender] (Swedish), pilosopiya (Tagalog), batnayan (Tagalog), фалсафа (falsafa) (Tajik), மெய்யியல் (meyyiyal) (Tamil), தத்துவம் (tattuvam) (Tamil), ปรัชญา (bpràt-yaa) (Thai), felsefe (Turkish), філосо́фія (filosófija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), فلسفہ (Urdu), پەلسەپە (pelsepe) (Uyghur), triết học (alt: 哲學) (Vietnamese), filosop (Volapük), wiisbegearte (West Frisian), פֿילאָסאָפֿיע (filosofye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-5A7o4sDt Disambiguation of Philosophy: 32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with philo- Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 13 3 12 3 12 21 9 25 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with philo-: 3 16 7 12 7 10 13 14 18 Disambiguation of 'academic discipline': 1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2
  3. (countable) A comprehensive system of belief. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (comprehensive system of belief): filosofie (Afrikaans), ፍልስፍና (fəlsəfna) (Amharic), فَلْسَفَة (falsafa) [feminine] (Arabic), مَذْهَب (maḏhab) [masculine] (Arabic), փիլիսոփայություն (pʿilisopʿayutʿyun) (Armenian), fəlsəfə (Azerbaijani), философия (filosofija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), filosofia (Catalan), filozofie [feminine] (Czech), filosofie [feminine] (Dutch), filozofio (Esperanto), filosofia (Finnish), filosofía [feminine] (Galician), φιλοσοφία (filosofía) [feminine] (Greek), फ़लसफ़ा (falasfā) [masculine] (Hindi), मज़हब (mazhab) [masculine] (Hindi), मजहब (majhab) [masculine] (Hindi), दर्शन (darśan) [masculine] (Hindi), filozófia (Hungarian), eszmerendszer (Hungarian), életfilozófia (Hungarian), életszemlélet (Hungarian), életfelfogás (Hungarian), 哲学 (tetsugaku) (alt: てつがく) (Japanese), filozofija [feminine] (Latvian), философија (filosofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), филозофија (filozofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), filozofia [feminine] (Polish), filosofia [feminine] (Portuguese), filozofie [feminine] (Romanian), филосо́фия (filosófija) [feminine] (Russian), दर्शन (darśana) [neuter] (Sanskrit), feallsanachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), филозофија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filozofija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filusufìa [feminine] (Sicilian), filosofi [common-gender] (Swedish), філосо́фія (filosófija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), athroniaeth (Welsh), filosofy [common-gender] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-HbMPPzUC Disambiguation of Philosophy: 32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'comprehensive system of belief': 1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1
  4. (countable) A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain. Tags: countable Translations (view regarding fundamental principles): filosofie (Afrikaans), ፍልስፍና (fəlsəfna) (Amharic), مَذْهَب (maḏhab) [masculine] (Arabic), عَقِيدَة (ʕaqīda) [feminine] (Arabic), փիլիսոփայություն (pʿilisopʿayutʿyun) (Armenian), fəlsəfə (Azerbaijani), философия (filosofija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), filosofia (Catalan), filosofie [feminine] (Dutch), filosofia (Finnish), filosofía [feminine] (Galician), φιλοσοφία (filosofía) [feminine] (Greek), मज़हब (mazhab) [masculine] (Hindi), मजहब (majhab) [masculine] (Hindi), अकीदा (akīdā) [feminine] (Hindi), filozófia (Hungarian), elmélet (Hungarian), 方針 (hōshin) (alt: ほうしん) (Japanese), 方向 (hōkō) (alt: ほうこう) (Japanese), 主義 (shugi) (alt: しゅぎ) (Japanese), 哲学 (tetsugaku) (alt: てつがく) [figuratively] (Japanese), filozofija [feminine] (Latvian), философија (filosofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), филозофија (filozofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), filozofia [feminine] (Polish), filosofia [feminine] (Portuguese), filozofie [feminine] (Romanian), филосо́фия (filosófija) [feminine] (Russian), feallsanachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), филозофија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filozofija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filusufìa [feminine] (Sicilian), filosofi [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-M5yYcwlA Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with philo- Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 13 3 12 3 12 21 9 25 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with philo-: 3 16 7 12 7 10 13 14 18 Disambiguation of 'view regarding fundamental principles': 1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7
  5. (countable) A general principle (usually moral). Tags: countable Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (general principle): filosofie (Afrikaans), ፍልስፍና (fəlsəfna) (Amharic), مَبْدَأ (mabdaʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), مَذْهَب (maḏhab) [masculine] (Arabic), փիլիսոփայություն (pʿilisopʿayutʿyun) (Armenian), filosofia (Catalan), filosofie [feminine] (Dutch), filosofia (Finnish), periaate (Finnish), filosofía [feminine] (Galician), मज़हब (mazhab) [masculine] (Hindi), मजहब (majhab) [masculine] (Hindi), filozófia (Hungarian), elv (Hungarian), alapelv (Hungarian), 方針 (hōshin) (alt: ほうしん) (Japanese), 方向 (hōkō) (alt: ほうこう) (Japanese), 主義 (shugi) (alt: しゅぎ) (Japanese), 哲学 (tetsugaku) (alt: てつがく) [figuratively] (Japanese), filozofija [feminine] (Latvian), философија (filosofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), филозофија (filozofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), filozofia [feminine] (Polish), filosofia [feminine] (Portuguese), filozofie [feminine] (Romanian), feallsanachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), филозофија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filozofija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filusufìa [feminine] (Sicilian), filosofi [common-gender] (Swedish), athroniaeth (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-aPXGsWQR Disambiguation of Philosophy: 32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'general principle': 0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1
  6. (archaic) A broader branch of (non-applied) science. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-9bIYIG5Q Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 13 3 12 3 12 21 9 25
  7. A calm and thoughtful demeanor; calmness of temper. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-lXoruZ-r Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with philo- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 22 3 10 2 23 30 8 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 13 3 12 3 12 21 9 25 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with philo-: 3 16 7 12 7 10 13 14 18
  8. (printing, dated) Synonym of small pica (especially in French printing). Tags: countable, dated, uncountable Categories (topical): Printing Synonyms: small pica [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-XYMxsuaE Categories (other): English terms prefixed with philo- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with philo-: 3 16 7 12 7 10 13 14 18 Topics: media, printing, publishing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: philosophie [obsolete], phylosophie [obsolete], phylosophy [nonstandard], philosophy Hypernyms: discipline, study Meronyms: metaphysics, ontology, epistemology, logic, ethics, aesthetics, axiology Related terms: philologist, philology, philosopher, philosophic, philosophical, philosophically, philosophise, philosophize Coordinate_terms: mathematics, science

Verb

IPA: /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ [UK], /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-philosophy.ogg [General-American] Forms: philosophies [present, singular, third-person], philosophying [participle, present], philosophied [participle, past], philosophied [past]
Etymology: From Middle English philosophie, Old French philosophie, and their source, Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), from φίλος (phílos, “loving”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”). By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy. Displaced native Old English ūþwitegung. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|philosophie}} Middle English philosophie, {{der|en|fro|philosophie}} Old French philosophie, {{der|en|la|philosophia}} Latin philosophia, {{der|en|grc|φιλοσοφία}} Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), {{m|grc|φίλος|t=loving}} φίλος (phílos, “loving”), {{m|grc|σοφία|t=wisdom}} σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”), {{surf|en|philo-|-sophy}} By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy, {{noncog|ang|ūþwitegung}} Old English ūþwitegung Head templates: {{en-verb}} philosophy (third-person singular simple present philosophies, present participle philosophying, simple past and past participle philosophied)
  1. (now rare) To philosophize. Tags: archaic Related terms: ideology
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-verb-tL-Lfts- Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with philo-, English terms suffixed with -sophy Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 13 3 12 3 12 21 9 25 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with philo-: 3 16 7 12 7 10 13 14 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -sophy: 15 13 4 8 4 9 15 8 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: philosophie [obsolete], phylosophie [obsolete], phylosophy [nonstandard]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for philosophy meaning in English (47.0kB)

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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "metaphysics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "ontology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "epistemology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "logic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "ethics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "aesthetics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "axiology"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "philologist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "philology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "philosopher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "philosophic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "philosophical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "philosophically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "philosophise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "philosophize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The love of wisdom."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosophy-en-noun-5OTShrZj",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, originally) The love of wisdom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "fəlsəfna",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "word": "ፍልስፍና"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "filasófija",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "word": "філасо́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "da.ssa.na.beda.",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "word": "ဒဿနဗေဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wijsbegeerte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "filosofía",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "philosophía",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 1 0 1 3",
          "alt": "さとり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "satori",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "word": "悟り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mudruvanje",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мудрување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ūþwitegung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feallsanachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "filosófija",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "філосо́фія"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 3 12 3 12 21 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 7 12 7 10 13 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with philo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Philosophy is often divided into five major branches: logic, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and aesthetics.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond",
          "text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosophy-en-noun-5A7o4sDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "empiricism",
          "empiricism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "fəlsəfna",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "ፍልስፍና"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lsafa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "لْسَفَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "falsafa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فلسفة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "falsafa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فَلْسَفة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʿilisopʿayutʿyun",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "fəlsəfə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ban",
          "lang": "Balinese",
          "roman": "tattwa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "ᬢᬢ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬯ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "filasófija",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "філасо́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "filosófija",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филосо́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "da.ssa.na.beda.",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "ဒဿနဗေဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "sa.bhawathta.beda.",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "သဘာဝတ္ထဗေဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "哲學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zit³ hok⁶",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "哲学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhéxué",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "哲学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofieth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "filosofi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wijsbegeerte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filozofio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "heimspeki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "philosophie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "pilosopia",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "ფილოსოფია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Philosophie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "filosofía",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "philosophía",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "darśan",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "दर्शन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "falasfā",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "फ़लसफ़ा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tatva",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तत्व"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filozófia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "bölcselet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "heimspeki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filozofio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filsafat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "falsafah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "philosophia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fealsúnacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "alt": "てつがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tetsugaku",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "哲学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "tattvaśāstra",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "pälsapa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "пәлсапа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "fälsafa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "фәлсафа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "filosofiä",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "философия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "danalyqtanu",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "даналықтану"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tʊəhsana vɨcchie",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "ទស្សនវិជ្ជា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "alt": "哲學",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cheolhak",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "철학"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "filosofiya",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "философия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "philosophia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filosofija",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "философија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filozofija",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "falsafah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "whakaaromōhio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "filosofi",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "философи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "mtq",
          "lang": "Muong",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "tliết học"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "darsan",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "दर्शन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ūþwitegung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "falsafe",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "فلسفه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xeraddusti",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "خرددوستی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "filosófija",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филосо́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feallsanachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filusufìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "falsafa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "filosofi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "pilosopiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "batnayan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "falsafa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "фалсафа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "meyyiyal",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "மெய்யியல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "tattuvam",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "தத்துவம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpràt-yaa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "ปรัชญา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "felsefe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "filosófija",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "філосо́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "فلسفہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "pelsepe",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "پەلسەپە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "alt": "哲學",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "triết học"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filosop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "wiisbegearte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "filosofye",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פֿילאָסאָפֿיע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comprehensive system of belief."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosophy-en-noun-HbMPPzUC",
      "links": [
        [
          "comprehensive",
          "comprehensive"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A comprehensive system of belief."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "fəlsəfna",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "ፍልስፍና"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "falsafa",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فَلْسَفَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḏhab",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَذْهَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʿilisopʿayutʿyun",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "fəlsəfə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "filosofija",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "философия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "filozofio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "filosofía",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "falasfā",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "फ़लसफ़ा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mazhab",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मज़हब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "majhab",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मजहब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "darśan",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "दर्शन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "filozófia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "eszmerendszer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "életfilozófia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "életszemlélet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "életfelfogás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "alt": "てつがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tetsugaku",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "哲学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filosofija",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "философија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filozofija",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "filosófija",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филосо́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "darśana",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "दर्शन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feallsanachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filusufìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "filosofi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "filosófija",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "філосо́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "athroniaeth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "filosofy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 3 12 3 12 21 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 7 12 7 10 13 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with philo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a philosophy of government; a philosophy of education",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosophy-en-noun-M5yYcwlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "outlook",
          "outlook"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "fəlsəfna",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "ፍልስፍና"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḏhab",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَذْهَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕaqīda",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "عَقِيدَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʿilisopʿayutʿyun",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "fəlsəfə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "filosofija",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "философия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "filosofía",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mazhab",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मज़हब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "majhab",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मजहब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "akīdā",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "अकीदा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "filozófia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "elmélet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "alt": "ほうしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōshin",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "方針"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "alt": "ほうこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōkō",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "方向"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "alt": "しゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shugi",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "alt": "てつがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tetsugaku",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "哲学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filosofija",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "философија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filozofija",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "filosófija",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филосо́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feallsanachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filusufìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 69 8 3 5 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "filosofi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Francesca Valensise, From Building Fabric to City Form: Reconstruction in Calabria at end of Eighteenth Century, Gangemi Editore spa, page 8",
          "text": "As a matter of fact the Enlightment culture was based on a philosophy inspired to an ethical laicism whose aim was to create a better society based on principles such as solidarity, equality of rights and duties, and full freedom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A general principle (usually moral)."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosophy-en-noun-aPXGsWQR",
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A general principle (usually moral)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "fəlsəfna",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "ፍልስፍና"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mabdaʔ",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَبْدَأ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḏhab",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَذْهَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʿilisopʿayutʿyun",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "periaate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mazhab",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मज़हब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "majhab",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मजहब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "filozófia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "elv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "alapelv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "alt": "ほうしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōshin",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "方針"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "alt": "ほうこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōkō",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "方向"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "alt": "しゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shugi",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "alt": "てつがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tetsugaku",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "哲学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filosofija",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "философија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filozofija",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feallsanachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filusufìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "filosofi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "athroniaeth"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 3 12 3 12 21 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A broader branch of (non-applied) science."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosophy-en-noun-9bIYIG5Q",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A broader branch of (non-applied) science."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 22 3 10 2 23 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 3 12 3 12 21 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 7 12 7 10 13 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with philo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A calm and thoughtful demeanor; calmness of temper."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosophy-en-noun-lXoruZ-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtful",
          "thoughtful"
        ],
        [
          "demeanor",
          "demeanor"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "en:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 7 12 7 10 13 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with philo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Thomas Wharton, Salamander, Emblem Editions",
          "text": "Although I prefer small pica. Or as its sometimes known, philosophy.\n– Small pica, or philosophy, she said. It sounds like the title of a novel. With a girl heroine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of small pica (especially in French printing)."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosophy-en-noun-XYMxsuaE",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "small pica",
          "small pica#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing, dated) Synonym of small pica (especially in French printing)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "especially in French printing",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "small pica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈlɒsəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈlɑsəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-philosophy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-philosophy.ogg/En-us-philosophy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-philosophy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "philosophie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phylosophie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "phylosophy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "philosophy"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "philosophy"
  ],
  "word": "philosophy"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "philosophie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English philosophie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "philosophie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French philosophie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "philosophia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin philosophia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φιλοσοφία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φίλος",
        "t": "loving"
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος (phílos, “loving”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σοφία",
        "t": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "philo-",
        "3": "-sophy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ūþwitegung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūþwitegung",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English philosophie, Old French philosophie, and their source, Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), from φίλος (phílos, “loving”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”). By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy. Displaced native Old English ūþwitegung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philosophying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philosophied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philosophied",
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        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
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        {
          "_dis": "1 13 3 12 3 12 21 9 25",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 16 7 12 7 10 13 14 18",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 13 4 8 4 9 15 8 25",
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        "To philosophize."
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      "id": "en-philosophy-en-verb-tL-Lfts-",
      "links": [
        [
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        "(now rare) To philosophize."
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        {
          "word": "ideology"
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      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈlɒsəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈlɑsəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-philosophy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-philosophy.ogg/En-us-philosophy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-philosophy.ogg",
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        "General-American"
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  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "obsolete"
      ],
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      ],
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  "wikipedia": [
    "philosophy"
  ],
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}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
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    "English terms derived from Old French",
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    "English terms suffixed with -sophy",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Maltese translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "en:Philosophy"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
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      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
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      "word": "Doctor of Philosophy"
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      "word": "ecophilosophy"
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      "word": "ethnophilosophy"
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      "word": "foolosophy"
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    {
      "word": "geophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "metaphilosophy"
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    {
      "word": "moral philosophy"
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    {
      "word": "natural philosophy"
    },
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      "word": "neurophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonphilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ordinary language philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "perennial philosophy"
    },
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      "word": "personal philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophize"
    },
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    {
      "word": "philosophy of mind"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophy of science"
    },
    {
      "word": "physiophilosophy"
    },
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      "word": "pseudophilosophy"
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    {
      "word": "psychophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "religiophilosophy"
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    {
      "word": "rosewater philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "sociophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "speculative philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "synthetic philosophy"
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    {
      "word": "theophilosophy"
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      "word": "Unix philosophy"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "philosophie"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "philosophie"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "philosophia"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φιλοσοφία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ūþwitegung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūþwitegung",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English philosophie, Old French philosophie, and their source, Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), from φίλος (phílos, “loving”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”). By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy. Displaced native Old English ūþwitegung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "discipline"
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    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "study"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "metaphysics"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "ontology"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "epistemology"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "logic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "ethics"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "aesthetics"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "axiology"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "philologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "philology"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosopher"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophic"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophical"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophically"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophise"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The love of wisdom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, originally) The love of wisdom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Philosophy is often divided into five major branches: logic, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and aesthetics.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond",
          "text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "empiricism",
          "empiricism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comprehensive system of belief."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comprehensive",
          "comprehensive"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A comprehensive system of belief."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a philosophy of government; a philosophy of education",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "outlook",
          "outlook"
        ],
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          "fundamental"
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          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Francesca Valensise, From Building Fabric to City Form: Reconstruction in Calabria at end of Eighteenth Century, Gangemi Editore spa, page 8",
          "text": "As a matter of fact the Enlightment culture was based on a philosophy inspired to an ethical laicism whose aim was to create a better society based on principles such as solidarity, equality of rights and duties, and full freedom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A general principle (usually moral)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A general principle (usually moral)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A broader branch of (non-applied) science."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A broader branch of (non-applied) science."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A calm and thoughtful demeanor; calmness of temper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtful",
          "thoughtful"
        ],
        [
          "demeanor",
          "demeanor"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Printing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Thomas Wharton, Salamander, Emblem Editions",
          "text": "Although I prefer small pica. Or as its sometimes known, philosophy.\n– Small pica, or philosophy, she said. It sounds like the title of a novel. With a girl heroine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of small pica (especially in French printing)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "small pica",
          "small pica#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing, dated) Synonym of small pica (especially in French printing)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "especially in French printing",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
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          "word": "small pica"
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        "dated",
        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈlɒsəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈlɑsəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-philosophy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-philosophy.ogg/En-us-philosophy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-philosophy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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      "text": "Audio (GA)"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "philosophie"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phylosophie"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "phylosophy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "philosophy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "fəlsəfna",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "word": "ፍልስፍና"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "filasófija",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "word": "філасо́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "da.ssa.na.beda.",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "word": "ဒဿနဗေဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wijsbegeerte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "filosofía",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "philosophía",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφία"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さとり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "satori",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "word": "悟り"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mudruvanje",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мудрување"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ūþwitegung"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feallsanachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "filosófija",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "філосо́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "fəlsəfna",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "ፍልስፍና"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lsafa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لْسَفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "falsafa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فلسفة"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "falsafa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فَلْسَفة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʿilisopʿayutʿyun",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "fəlsəfə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ban",
      "lang": "Balinese",
      "roman": "tattwa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "ᬢᬢ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "filasófija",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "філасо́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "filosófija",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филосо́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "da.ssa.na.beda.",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "ဒဿနဗေဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "sa.bhawathta.beda.",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "သဘာဝတ္ထဗေဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "哲學"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zit³ hok⁶",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "哲学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhéxué",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "哲学"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofieth"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filosofi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wijsbegeerte"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filozofio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heimspeki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "philosophie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "pilosopia",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "ფილოსოფია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Philosophie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "filosofía",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "philosophía",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "darśan",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दर्शन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "falasfā",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "फ़लसफ़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tatva",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तत्व"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filozófia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "bölcselet"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "heimspeki"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filozofio"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filsafat"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "falsafah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "philosophia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fealsúnacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てつがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tetsugaku",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "哲学"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "tattvaśāstra",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "pälsapa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "пәлсапа"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "fälsafa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "фәлсафа"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "filosofiä",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "философия"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "danalyqtanu",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "даналықтану"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tʊəhsana vɨcchie",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "ទស្សនវិជ្ជា"
    },
    {
      "alt": "哲學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheolhak",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "철학"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "filosofiya",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "философия"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "philosophia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filosofija",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "философија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filozofija",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "falsafah"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "whakaaromōhio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "filosofi",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "философи"
    },
    {
      "code": "mtq",
      "lang": "Muong",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "tliết học"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "darsan",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "दर्शन"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ūþwitegung"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "falsafe",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "فلسفه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xeraddusti",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "خرددوستی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "filosófija",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филосо́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feallsanachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filusufìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "falsafa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filosofi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "pilosopiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "batnayan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "falsafa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "фалсафа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "meyyiyal",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "மெய்யியல்"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tattuvam",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "தத்துவம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpràt-yaa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "ปรัชญา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "felsefe"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "filosófija",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "філосо́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "فلسفہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "pelsepe",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "پەلسەپە"
    },
    {
      "alt": "哲學",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "triết học"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filosop"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "wiisbegearte"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "filosofye",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿילאָסאָפֿיע"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "fəlsəfna",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "ፍልስፍና"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "falsafa",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فَلْسَفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḏhab",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَذْهَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʿilisopʿayutʿyun",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "fəlsəfə"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "filosofija",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "философия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "filozofio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofía"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "filosofía",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "falasfā",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "फ़लसफ़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mazhab",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मज़हब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "majhab",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मजहब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "darśan",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दर्शन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "filozófia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "eszmerendszer"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "életfilozófia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "életszemlélet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "életfelfogás"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てつがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tetsugaku",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "哲学"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filosofija",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "философија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filozofija",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "filosófija",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филосо́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "darśana",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "दर्शन"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feallsanachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filusufìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filosofi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "filosófija",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "філосо́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "athroniaeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filosofy"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "fəlsəfna",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "ፍልስፍና"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḏhab",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَذْهَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaqīda",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَقِيدَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʿilisopʿayutʿyun",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "fəlsəfə"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "filosofija",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "философия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofía"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "filosofía",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mazhab",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मज़हब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "majhab",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मजहब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "akīdā",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अकीदा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "filozófia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "elmélet"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōshin",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "方針"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōkō",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shugi",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "主義"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てつがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tetsugaku",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "哲学"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filosofija",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "философија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filozofija",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "filosófija",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филосо́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feallsanachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filusufìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filosofi"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "fəlsəfna",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "ፍልስፍና"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mabdaʔ",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَبْدَأ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḏhab",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَذْهَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʿilisopʿayutʿyun",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "periaate"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofía"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mazhab",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मज़हब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "majhab",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मजहब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "filozófia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "elv"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "alapelv"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōshin",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "方針"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōkō",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shugi",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "主義"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てつがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tetsugaku",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "哲学"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filosofija",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "философија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filozofija",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feallsanachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filusufìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filosofi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "athroniaeth"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "philosophy"
  ],
  "word": "philosophy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with philo-",
    "English terms suffixed with -sophy",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Maltese translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "en:Philosophy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "philosophie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English philosophie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "philosophie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French philosophie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "philosophia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin philosophia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φιλοσοφία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φίλος",
        "t": "loving"
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος (phílos, “loving”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σοφία",
        "t": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "philo-",
        "3": "-sophy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ūþwitegung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūþwitegung",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English philosophie, Old French philosophie, and their source, Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), from φίλος (phílos, “loving”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”). By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy. Displaced native Old English ūþwitegung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philosophying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philosophied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philosophied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "philosophy (third-person singular simple present philosophies, present participle philosophying, simple past and past participle philosophied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ideology"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To philosophize."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophize",
          "philosophize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) To philosophize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈlɒsəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈlɑsəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-philosophy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-philosophy.ogg/En-us-philosophy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-philosophy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "philosophie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phylosophie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "phylosophy"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "philosophy"
  ],
  "word": "philosophy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.