"philosophy" meaning in English

See philosophy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ [UK], /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-philosophy.ogg Forms: philosophies [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English philosophie, Old French philosophie, and their source, Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), from φίλος (phílos, “loving”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”). By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy. Displaced native Old English ūþwitegung. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|philosophie}} Middle English philosophie, {{der|en|fro|philosophie}} Old French philosophie, {{der|en|la|philosophia}} Latin philosophia, {{der|en|grc|φιλοσοφία}} Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), {{surf|en|philo-|-sophy}} By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy, {{noncog|ang|ūþwitegung}} Old English ūþwitegung Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} philosophy (countable and uncountable, plural philosophies)
  1. (uncountable, originally) The love of wisdom. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (the pursuit of wisdom): filosofie (Afrikaans), ፍልስፍና (fəlsəfna) (Amharic), φιλοσοφία (philosophía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), філасо́фія (filasófija) (Belarusian), ဒဿနဗေဒ (da.ssa.na.beda.) (Burmese), wijsbegeerte [feminine] (Dutch), filosofie [feminine] (Dutch), φιλοσοφία (filosofía) [feminine] (Greek), 悟り (satori) (alt: さとり) (Japanese), felsefe (ku) (Kurdish), filozofija [feminine] (Latvian), мудрување (mudruvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), ūþwitegung [feminine] (Old English), feallsanachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), філосо́фія (filosófija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-5OTShrZj Disambiguation of Philosophy: 32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'the pursuit of wisdom': 89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3
  2. (uncountable) An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (academic discipline): filosofie (Afrikaans), ፍልስፍና (fəlsəfna) (Amharic), φιλοσοφία (philosophía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), لْسَفَة (lsafa) [feminine] (Arabic), فلسفة (falsafa) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), فَلْسَفة (falsafa) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), filosofía [feminine] (Aragonese), փիլիսոփայություն (pʻilisopʻayutʻyun) (Armenian), fəlsəfə (Azerbaijani), ᬢᬢ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬯ (tattwa) (Balinese), filosofia (Basque), філасо́фія (filasófija) [feminine] (Belarusian), филосо́фия (filosófija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ဒဿနဗေဒ (da.ssa.na.beda.) (Burmese), သဘာဝတ္ထဗေဒ (sa.bhawathta.beda.) (Burmese), filosofia (Catalan), 哲學 (Chinese Cantonese), 哲学 (zit³ hok⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 哲学 (zhéxué) (Chinese Mandarin), filosofieth [feminine] (Cornish), filozofie [feminine] (Czech), filosofie [feminine] (Czech), filosofi [common-gender] (Danish), filosofie [feminine] (Dutch), wijsbegeerte [feminine] (Dutch), filozofio (Esperanto), heimspeki [feminine] (Faroese), filosofia (Finnish), philosophie [feminine] (French), filosofía [feminine] (Galician), ფილოსოფია (pilosopia) (Georgian), Philosophie [feminine] (German), φιλοσοφία (filosofía) [feminine] (Greek), दर्शन (darśan) [masculine] (Hindi), फ़लसफ़ा (falasfā) [masculine] (Hindi), तत्व (tatva) [masculine] (Hindi), filozófia (Hungarian), bölcselet (Hungarian), heimspeki [neuter] (Icelandic), filozofio (Ido), filsafat (Indonesian), falsafah (Indonesian), philosophia (Interlingua), fealsúnacht [feminine] (Irish), filosofia [feminine] (Italian), 哲学 (tetsugaku) (alt: てつがく) (Japanese), ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ (tattvaśāstra) (Kannada), пәлсапа (pälsapa) (Kazakh), фәлсафа (fälsafa) (Kazakh), философия (filosofiä) (Kazakh), даналықтану (danalyqtanu) (Kazakh), ទស្សនវិជ្ជា (tʊəhsana vɨcchie) (Khmer), 철학 (cheolhak) (alt: 哲學) (Korean), философия (filosofiya) (Kyrgyz), philosophia [feminine] (Latin), filozofija [feminine] (Latvian), filosofija [masculine] (Lithuanian), философија (filosofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), филозофија (filozofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), falsafah (Malay), whakaaromōhio (Maori), философи (filosofi) (Mongolian), tliết học (Muong), दर्शन (darsan) (Nepali), filosofi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), filosofi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), filosofia [feminine] (Occitan), ūþwitegung [feminine] (Old English), فلسفه (falsafe) (Persian), خرددوستی (xeraddusti) (Persian), filozofia [feminine] (Polish), filosofia [feminine] (Portuguese), filozofie [feminine] (Romanian), филосо́фия (filosófija) [feminine] (Russian), feallsanachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), филозофија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filozofija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filusufìa [feminine] (Sicilian), filozofia [feminine] (Slovak), filosofía [feminine] (Spanish), falsafa [class-9] (Swahili), filosofi [common-gender] (Swedish), pilosopiya (Tagalog), batnayan (Tagalog), фалсафа (falsafa) (Tajik), மெய்யியல் (meyyiyal) (Tamil), தத்துவம் (tattuvam) (Tamil), ปรัชญา (bpràt-yaa) (Thai), felsefe (Turkish), філосо́фія (filosófija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), فلسفہ (Urdu), پەلسەپە (pelsepe) (Uyghur), triết học (alt: 哲學) (Vietnamese), filosop (Volapük), wiisbegearte (West Frisian), פֿילאָסאָפֿיע (filosofye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-5A7o4sDt Disambiguation of Philosophy: 32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'academic discipline': 1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4
  3. (countable) A comprehensive system of belief. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (comprehensive system of belief): filosofie (Afrikaans), ፍልስፍና (fəlsəfna) (Amharic), فَلْسَفَة (falsafa) [feminine] (Arabic), مَذْهَب (maḏhab) [masculine] (Arabic), փիլիսոփայություն (pʻilisopʻayutʻyun) (Armenian), fəlsəfə (Azerbaijani), философия (filosofija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), filosofia (Catalan), filozofie [feminine] (Czech), filosofie [feminine] (Dutch), filozofio (Esperanto), filosofia (Finnish), filosofía [feminine] (Galician), φιλοσοφία (filosofía) [feminine] (Greek), फ़लसफ़ा (falasfā) [masculine] (Hindi), मज़हब (mazhab) [masculine] (Hindi), मजहब (majhab) [masculine] (Hindi), दर्शन (darśan) [masculine] (Hindi), filozófia (Hungarian), eszmerendszer (Hungarian), életfilozófia (Hungarian), életszemlélet (Hungarian), életfelfogás (Hungarian), 哲学 (tetsugaku) (alt: てつがく) (Japanese), filozofija [feminine] (Latvian), философија (filosofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), филозофија (filozofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), filozofia [feminine] (Polish), filosofia [feminine] (Portuguese), filozofie [feminine] (Romanian), филосо́фия (filosófija) [feminine] (Russian), दर्शन (darśana) [neuter] (Sanskrit), feallsanachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), филозофија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filozofija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filusufìa [feminine] (Sicilian), filosofi [common-gender] (Swedish), філосо́фія (filosófija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), athroniaeth (Welsh), filosofy [common-gender] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-HbMPPzUC Disambiguation of Philosophy: 32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'comprehensive system of belief': 1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1
  4. (countable) A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain. Tags: countable Translations (view regarding fundamental principles): filosofie (Afrikaans), ፍልስፍና (fəlsəfna) (Amharic), مَذْهَب (maḏhab) [masculine] (Arabic), عَقِيدَة (ʕaqīda) [feminine] (Arabic), փիլիսոփայություն (pʻilisopʻayutʻyun) (Armenian), fəlsəfə (Azerbaijani), философия (filosofija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), filosofia (Catalan), filosofie [feminine] (Dutch), filosofia (Finnish), filosofía [feminine] (Galician), φιλοσοφία (filosofía) [feminine] (Greek), मज़हब (mazhab) [masculine] (Hindi), मजहब (majhab) [masculine] (Hindi), अकीदा (akīdā) [feminine] (Hindi), filozófia (Hungarian), elmélet (Hungarian), 方針 (hōshin) (alt: ほうしん) (Japanese), 方向 (hōkō) (alt: ほうこう) (Japanese), 主義 (shugi) (alt: しゅぎ) (Japanese), 哲学 (tetsugaku) (alt: てつがく) [figuratively] (Japanese), filozofija [feminine] (Latvian), философија (filosofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), филозофија (filozofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), filozofia [feminine] (Polish), filosofia [feminine] (Portuguese), filozofie [feminine] (Romanian), филосо́фия (filosófija) [feminine] (Russian), feallsanachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), филозофија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filozofija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filusufìa [feminine] (Sicilian), filosofi [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-M5yYcwlA Disambiguation of 'view regarding fundamental principles': 1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10
  5. (countable) A general principle (usually moral). Tags: countable Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (general principle): filosofie (Afrikaans), ፍልስፍና (fəlsəfna) (Amharic), مَبْدَأ (mabdaʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), مَذْهَب (maḏhab) [masculine] (Arabic), փիլիսոփայություն (pʻilisopʻayutʻyun) (Armenian), filosofia (Catalan), filosofie [feminine] (Dutch), filosofia (Finnish), periaate (Finnish), filosofía [feminine] (Galician), मज़हब (mazhab) [masculine] (Hindi), मजहब (majhab) [masculine] (Hindi), filozófia (Hungarian), elv (Hungarian), alapelv (Hungarian), 方針 (hōshin) (alt: ほうしん) (Japanese), 方向 (hōkō) (alt: ほうこう) (Japanese), 主義 (shugi) (alt: しゅぎ) (Japanese), 哲学 (tetsugaku) (alt: てつがく) [figuratively] (Japanese), filozofija [feminine] (Latvian), философија (filosofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), филозофија (filozofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), filozofia [feminine] (Polish), filosofia [feminine] (Portuguese), filozofie [feminine] (Romanian), feallsanachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), филозофија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filozofija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), filusufìa [feminine] (Sicilian), filosofi [common-gender] (Swedish), athroniaeth (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-aPXGsWQR Disambiguation of Philosophy: 32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'general principle': 0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1
  6. (archaic) A broader branch of (non-applied) science. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-9bIYIG5Q
  7. A calm and thoughtful demeanor; calmness of temper. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-lXoruZ-r
  8. (printing, dated) Synonym of small pica (especially in French printing). Tags: countable, dated, uncountable Categories (topical): Printing Synonyms: small pica [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-noun-XYMxsuaE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with philo-, English terms suffixed with -sophy, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Balinese translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Muong translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 2 6 1 15 2 59 2 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with philo-: 3 12 8 14 8 11 9 25 11 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -sophy: 15 11 4 8 4 12 4 38 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 9 1 3 2 8 3 68 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 12 1 5 2 15 4 57 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 1 3 2 16 2 60 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 2 14 2 6 3 12 3 54 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 3 12 5 9 5 10 9 42 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Balinese translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 2 14 3 6 6 11 6 47 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 13 3 6 5 11 7 48 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 2 13 3 7 5 10 6 50 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 2 14 3 6 4 12 4 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 7 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 16 3 5 4 9 6 47 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 11 2 4 3 11 4 61 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 13 2 6 4 10 4 54 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 2 13 3 6 5 11 7 48 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 14 2 5 3 11 3 55 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 8 1 4 2 6 4 68 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 7 48 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 12 3 6 4 11 4 55 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 13 2 9 4 10 5 50 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 1 10 1 3 2 13 2 68 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 16 2 6 4 11 5 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 13 3 8 5 10 6 50 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 1 13 1 5 3 19 3 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 2 14 2 5 3 12 3 55 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 13 2 5 3 10 3 59 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 14 2 6 3 12 3 54 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 2 14 2 5 5 11 5 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 14 2 6 3 12 3 54 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 2 15 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 2 14 3 6 6 11 6 47 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 13 5 10 3 10 6 47 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 2 16 3 6 4 11 6 50 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Muong translations: 2 14 2 6 3 11 4 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 1 13 3 4 2 15 2 60 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 2 13 3 6 6 11 7 47 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 13 1 4 2 15 2 60 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 2 14 3 6 4 12 4 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 1 14 2 6 3 9 4 57 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 7 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 14 3 8 6 11 6 46 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 13 3 9 5 11 6 48 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 14 2 6 3 12 3 54 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 2 14 3 6 4 12 4 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 48 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 12 1 4 3 11 3 61 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 2 14 2 6 3 11 4 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 14 3 6 5 11 6 51 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 2 14 2 5 5 11 5 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 1 14 3 6 5 12 6 50 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 1 14 3 6 4 12 4 52 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 2 14 2 6 3 12 4 53 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 1 14 2 6 4 11 4 50 7 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 1 13 4 6 5 12 7 48 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 3 15 5 5 3 11 4 50 5 Topics: media, printing, publishing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: philosophie [obsolete], phylosophie [obsolete], phylosophy [nonstandard], philosophy Hypernyms: discipline, study Meronyms: metaphysics, ontology, epistemology, logic, ethics, aesthetics, axiology Related terms: philologist, philology, philosopher, philosophic, philosophical, philosophically, philosophise, philosophize Coordinate_terms: mathematics, science

Verb

IPA: /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ [UK], /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-philosophy.ogg Forms: philosophies [present, singular, third-person], philosophying [participle, present], philosophied [participle, past], philosophied [past]
Etymology: From Middle English philosophie, Old French philosophie, and their source, Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), from φίλος (phílos, “loving”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”). By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy. Displaced native Old English ūþwitegung. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|philosophie}} Middle English philosophie, {{der|en|fro|philosophie}} Old French philosophie, {{der|en|la|philosophia}} Latin philosophia, {{der|en|grc|φιλοσοφία}} Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), {{surf|en|philo-|-sophy}} By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy, {{noncog|ang|ūþwitegung}} Old English ūþwitegung Head templates: {{en-verb}} philosophy (third-person singular simple present philosophies, present participle philosophying, simple past and past participle philosophied)
  1. (now rare) To philosophize. Tags: archaic Related terms: ideology
    Sense id: en-philosophy-en-verb-tL-Lfts-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: philosophie [obsolete], phylosophie [obsolete], phylosophy [nonstandard]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "mathematics"
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      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "analytic philosophy"
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    {
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      "word": "antiphilosophy"
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      "word": "astrophilosophy"
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      "word": "biophilosophy"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "continental philosophy"
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      "word": "counterphilosophy"
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      "word": "critical philosophy"
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      "word": "cyberphilosophy"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Doctor of Philosophy"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ecophilosophy"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnophilosophy"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foolosophy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geophilosophy"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metaphilosophy"
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    {
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "philosophie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English philosophie",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "philosophie"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "philosophia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin philosophia",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φιλοσοφία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "philo-",
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      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ūþwitegung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūþwitegung",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English philosophie, Old French philosophie, and their source, Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), from φίλος (phílos, “loving”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”). By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy. Displaced native Old English ūþwitegung.",
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      "args": {
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "study"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
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    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "axiology"
    }
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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "philosophize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The love of wisdom."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosophy-en-noun-5OTShrZj",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, originally) The love of wisdom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Kurdish",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "word": "felsefe (ku)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "fəlsəfna",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "word": "ፍልስፍና"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "filasófija",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "word": "філасо́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "da.ssa.na.beda.",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "word": "ဒဿနဗေဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wijsbegeerte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "filosofía",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "philosophía",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3",
          "alt": "さとり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "satori",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "word": "悟り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mudruvanje",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мудрување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ūþwitegung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feallsanachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 2 3 1 1 0 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "filosófija",
          "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "філосо́фія"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Philosophy is often divided into five major branches: logic, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and aesthetics.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond:",
          "text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosophy-en-noun-5A7o4sDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "empiricism",
          "empiricism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "fəlsəfna",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "ፍልስፍና"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lsafa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "لْسَفَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "falsafa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فلسفة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "falsafa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فَلْسَفة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻilisopʻayutʻyun",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "fəlsəfə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ban",
          "lang": "Balinese",
          "roman": "tattwa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "ᬢᬢ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬯ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "filasófija",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "філасо́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "filosófija",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филосо́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "da.ssa.na.beda.",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "ဒဿနဗေဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "sa.bhawathta.beda.",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "သဘာဝတ္ထဗေဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "哲學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zit³ hok⁶",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "哲学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhéxué",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "哲学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofieth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "filosofi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wijsbegeerte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filozofio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "heimspeki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "philosophie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "pilosopia",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "ფილოსოფია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Philosophie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "filosofía",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "philosophía",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "darśan",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "दर्शन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "falasfā",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "फ़लसफ़ा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tatva",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तत्व"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filozófia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "bölcselet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "heimspeki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filozofio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filsafat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "falsafah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "philosophia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fealsúnacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "alt": "てつがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tetsugaku",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "哲学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "tattvaśāstra",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "pälsapa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "пәлсапа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "fälsafa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "фәлсафа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "filosofiä",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "философия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "danalyqtanu",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "даналықтану"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tʊəhsana vɨcchie",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "ទស្សនវិជ្ជា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "alt": "哲學",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cheolhak",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "철학"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "filosofiya",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "философия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "philosophia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filosofija",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "философија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filozofija",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "falsafah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "whakaaromōhio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "filosofi",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "философи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "mtq",
          "lang": "Muong",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "tliết học"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "darsan",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "दर्शन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ūþwitegung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "falsafe",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "فلسفه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xeraddusti",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "خرددوستی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "filosófija",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филосо́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feallsanachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filusufìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "falsafa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "filosofi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "pilosopiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "batnayan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "falsafa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "фалсафа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "meyyiyal",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "மெய்யியல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "tattuvam",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "தத்துவம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpràt-yaa",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "ปรัชญา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "felsefe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "filosófija",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "філосо́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "فلسفہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "pelsepe",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "پەلسەپە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "alt": "哲學",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "triết học"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "filosop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "word": "wiisbegearte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 0 1 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "filosofye",
          "sense": "academic discipline",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פֿילאָסאָפֿיע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comprehensive system of belief."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosophy-en-noun-HbMPPzUC",
      "links": [
        [
          "comprehensive",
          "comprehensive"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A comprehensive system of belief."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "fəlsəfna",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "ፍልስፍና"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "falsafa",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فَلْسَفَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḏhab",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَذْهَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻilisopʻayutʻyun",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "fəlsəfə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "filosofija",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "философия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "filozofio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "filosofía",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "falasfā",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "फ़लसफ़ा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mazhab",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मज़हब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "majhab",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मजहब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "darśan",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "दर्शन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "filozófia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "eszmerendszer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "életfilozófia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "életszemlélet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "életfelfogás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "alt": "てつがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tetsugaku",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "哲学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filosofija",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "философија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filozofija",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "filosófija",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филосо́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "darśana",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "दर्शन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feallsanachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filusufìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "filosofi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "filosófija",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "філосо́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "word": "athroniaeth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 94 1 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "filosofy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a philosophy of government; a philosophy of education",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosophy-en-noun-M5yYcwlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "outlook",
          "outlook"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "fəlsəfna",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "ፍልስፍና"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḏhab",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَذْهَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕaqīda",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "عَقِيدَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻilisopʻayutʻyun",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "fəlsəfə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "filosofija",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "философия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "filosofía",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοσοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mazhab",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मज़हब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "majhab",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मजहब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "akīdā",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "अकीदा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "filozófia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "elmélet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "alt": "ほうしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōshin",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "方針"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "alt": "ほうこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōkō",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "方向"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "alt": "しゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shugi",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "word": "主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "alt": "てつがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tetsugaku",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "哲学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filosofija",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "философија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filozofija",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "filosófija",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филосо́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feallsanachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filusufìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 69 8 3 4 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "filosofi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 29 0 17 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Francesca Valensise, From Building Fabric to City Form: Reconstruction in Calabria at end of Eighteenth Century, Gangemi Editore spa, →ISBN, page 8:",
          "text": "As a matter of fact the Enlightment culture was based on a philosophy inspired to an ethical laicism whose aim was to create a better society based on principles such as solidarity, equality of rights and duties, and full freedom.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A general principle (usually moral)."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosophy-en-noun-aPXGsWQR",
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A general principle (usually moral)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "fəlsəfna",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "ፍልስፍና"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mabdaʔ",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَبْدَأ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḏhab",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَذْهَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻilisopʻayutʻyun",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "periaate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mazhab",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मज़हब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "majhab",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मजहब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "filozófia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "elv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "alapelv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "alt": "ほうしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōshin",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "方針"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "alt": "ほうこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōkō",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "方向"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "alt": "しゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shugi",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "alt": "てつがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tetsugaku",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "哲学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filosofija",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "философија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "filozofija",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filosofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feallsanachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "филозофија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filozofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "filusufìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "filosofi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 5 88 0 0 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "general principle",
          "word": "athroniaeth"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A broader branch of (non-applied) science."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosophy-en-noun-9bIYIG5Q",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A broader branch of (non-applied) science."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A calm and thoughtful demeanor; calmness of temper."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosophy-en-noun-lXoruZ-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtful",
          "thoughtful"
        ],
        [
          "demeanor",
          "demeanor"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "en:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 2 6 1 15 2 59 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 8 14 8 11 9 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with philo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 4 8 4 12 4 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -sophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 1 3 2 8 3 68 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 1 5 2 15 4 57 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 1 3 2 16 2 60 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 2 6 3 12 3 54 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 5 9 5 10 9 42 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 3 6 5 11 6 49 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "ref": "2010, Thomas Wharton, Salamander, Emblem Editions, →ISBN:",
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        "(printing, dated) Synonym of small pica (especially in French printing)."
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        "countable",
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      "tags": [
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      ]
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  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "philosophie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phylosophie"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      ],
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    },
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      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
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}

{
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    },
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "philosophie"
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      },
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      "form": "philosophied",
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          "type": "quote"
        }
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      "links": [
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      ],
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        "(now rare) To philosophize."
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      "related": [
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          "word": "ideology"
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      ],
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      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/fɪˈlɒsəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    },
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      "tags": [
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}
{
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    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with philo-",
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    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
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    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
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    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Philosophy"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "mathematics"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "science"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "analytic philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiphilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "astrophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "biophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "continental philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "counterphilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "critical philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyberphilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Doctor of Philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "foolosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "geophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "metaphilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "moral philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "natural philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nature philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "neurophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonphilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ordinary language philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "perennial philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "personal philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophize"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophylike"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophy of mind"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophy of science"
    },
    {
      "word": "physiophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "religiophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosewater philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "sociophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "speculative philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "synthetic philosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "theophilosophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unix philosophy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "philosophie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English philosophie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "philosophie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French philosophie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "philosophia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin philosophia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φιλοσοφία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "philo-",
        "3": "-sophy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ūþwitegung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūþwitegung",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English philosophie, Old French philosophie, and their source, Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), from φίλος (phílos, “loving”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”). By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy. Displaced native Old English ūþwitegung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "philosophy (countable and uncountable, plural philosophies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "discipline"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "study"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "metaphysics"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "ontology"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "epistemology"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "logic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "ethics"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "aesthetics"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "axiology"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "philologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "philology"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosopher"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophic"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophical"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophically"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophise"
    },
    {
      "word": "philosophize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The love of wisdom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, originally) The love of wisdom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Philosophy is often divided into five major branches: logic, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and aesthetics.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond:",
          "text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "empiricism",
          "empiricism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comprehensive system of belief."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comprehensive",
          "comprehensive"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A comprehensive system of belief."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a philosophy of government; a philosophy of education",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "outlook",
          "outlook"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A view or outlook regarding fundamental principles underlying some domain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Francesca Valensise, From Building Fabric to City Form: Reconstruction in Calabria at end of Eighteenth Century, Gangemi Editore spa, →ISBN, page 8:",
          "text": "As a matter of fact the Enlightment culture was based on a philosophy inspired to an ethical laicism whose aim was to create a better society based on principles such as solidarity, equality of rights and duties, and full freedom.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A general principle (usually moral)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A general principle (usually moral)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A broader branch of (non-applied) science."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A broader branch of (non-applied) science."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A calm and thoughtful demeanor; calmness of temper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtful",
          "thoughtful"
        ],
        [
          "demeanor",
          "demeanor"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Printing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Thomas Wharton, Salamander, Emblem Editions, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Although I prefer small pica. Or as its^([sic]) sometimes known, philosophy.\n– Small pica, or philosophy, she said. It sounds like the title of a novel. With a girl heroine.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of small pica (especially in French printing)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "small pica",
          "small pica#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing, dated) Synonym of small pica (especially in French printing)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "especially in French printing",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "small pica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈlɒsəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈlɑsəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-philosophy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-philosophy.ogg/En-us-philosophy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-philosophy.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "philosophie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phylosophie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "phylosophy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:philosophy",
      "word": "philosophy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Kurdish",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "word": "felsefe (ku)"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "fəlsəfna",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "word": "ፍልስፍና"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "filasófija",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "word": "філасо́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "da.ssa.na.beda.",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "word": "ဒဿနဗေဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wijsbegeerte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "filosofía",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "philosophía",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφία"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さとり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "satori",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "word": "悟り"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mudruvanje",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мудрување"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ūþwitegung"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feallsanachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "filosófija",
      "sense": "the pursuit of wisdom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "філосо́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "fəlsəfna",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "ፍልስፍና"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lsafa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لْسَفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "falsafa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فلسفة"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "falsafa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فَلْسَفة"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofía"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻilisopʻayutʻyun",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "fəlsəfə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ban",
      "lang": "Balinese",
      "roman": "tattwa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "ᬢᬢ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "filasófija",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "філасо́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "filosófija",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филосо́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "da.ssa.na.beda.",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "ဒဿနဗေဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "sa.bhawathta.beda.",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "သဘာဝတ္ထဗေဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "哲學"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zit³ hok⁶",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "哲学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhéxué",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "哲学"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofieth"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filosofi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wijsbegeerte"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filozofio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heimspeki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "philosophie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "pilosopia",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "ფილოსოფია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Philosophie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "filosofía",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "philosophía",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "darśan",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दर्शन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "falasfā",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "फ़लसफ़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tatva",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तत्व"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filozófia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "bölcselet"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "heimspeki"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filozofio"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filsafat"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "falsafah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "philosophia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fealsúnacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てつがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tetsugaku",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "哲学"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "tattvaśāstra",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "ತತ್ತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "pälsapa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "пәлсапа"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "fälsafa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "фәлсафа"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "filosofiä",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "философия"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "danalyqtanu",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "даналықтану"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tʊəhsana vɨcchie",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "ទស្សនវិជ្ជា"
    },
    {
      "alt": "哲學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheolhak",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "철학"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "filosofiya",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "философия"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "philosophia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filosofija",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "философија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filozofija",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "falsafah"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "whakaaromōhio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "filosofi",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "философи"
    },
    {
      "code": "mtq",
      "lang": "Muong",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "tliết học"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "darsan",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "दर्शन"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ūþwitegung"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "falsafe",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "فلسفه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xeraddusti",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "خرددوستی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "filosófija",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филосо́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feallsanachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filusufìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "falsafa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filosofi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "pilosopiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "batnayan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "falsafa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "фалсафа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "meyyiyal",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "மெய்யியல்"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tattuvam",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "தத்துவம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpràt-yaa",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "ปรัชญา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "felsefe"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "filosófija",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "філосо́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "فلسفہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "pelsepe",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "پەلسەپە"
    },
    {
      "alt": "哲學",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "triết học"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "filosop"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "word": "wiisbegearte"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "filosofye",
      "sense": "academic discipline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿילאָסאָפֿיע"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "fəlsəfna",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "ፍልስፍና"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "falsafa",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فَلْسَفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḏhab",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَذْهَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻilisopʻayutʻyun",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "fəlsəfə"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "filosofija",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "философия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "filozofio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofía"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "filosofía",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "falasfā",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "फ़लसफ़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mazhab",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मज़हब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "majhab",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मजहब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "darśan",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दर्शन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "filozófia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "eszmerendszer"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "életfilozófia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "életszemlélet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "életfelfogás"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てつがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tetsugaku",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "哲学"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filosofija",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "философија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filozofija",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "filosófija",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филосо́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "darśana",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "दर्शन"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feallsanachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filusufìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filosofi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "filosófija",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "філосо́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "word": "athroniaeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "comprehensive system of belief",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filosofy"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "fəlsəfna",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "ፍልስፍና"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḏhab",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَذْهَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaqīda",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَقِيدَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻilisopʻayutʻyun",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "fəlsəfə"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "filosofija",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "философия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofía"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "filosofía",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοσοφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mazhab",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मज़हब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "majhab",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मजहब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "akīdā",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अकीदा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "filozófia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "elmélet"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōshin",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "方針"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōkō",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shugi",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "word": "主義"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てつがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tetsugaku",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "哲学"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filosofija",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "философија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filozofija",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "filosófija",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филосо́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feallsanachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filusufìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "view regarding fundamental principles",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filosofi"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "fəlsəfna",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "ፍልስፍና"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mabdaʔ",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَبْدَأ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḏhab",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَذْهَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻilisopʻayutʻyun",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "փիլիսոփայություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "periaate"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofía"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mazhab",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मज़हब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "majhab",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मजहब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "filozófia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "elv"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "alapelv"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōshin",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "方針"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōkō",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shugi",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "主義"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てつがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tetsugaku",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "哲学"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filosofija",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "философија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "filozofija",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filosofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feallsanachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "филозофија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filozofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filusufìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "filosofi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "general principle",
      "word": "athroniaeth"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "philosophy"
  ],
  "word": "philosophy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with philo-",
    "English terms suffixed with -sophy",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Maltese translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Balinese translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Muong translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Philosophy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "philosophie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English philosophie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "philosophie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French philosophie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "philosophia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin philosophia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φιλοσοφία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "philo-",
        "3": "-sophy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ūþwitegung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūþwitegung",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English philosophie, Old French philosophie, and their source, Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía), from φίλος (phílos, “loving”) + σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”). By surface analysis, philo- + -sophy. Displaced native Old English ūþwitegung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philosophying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philosophied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philosophied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "philosophy (third-person singular simple present philosophies, present participle philosophying, simple past and past participle philosophied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ideology"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Plato hath (in my seeming) loved this manner of Philosophying, Dialogue wise in good earnest, that therby he might more decently place in sundry mouthes the diversity and variation of his owne conceits.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To philosophize."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophize",
          "philosophize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) To philosophize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈlɒsəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˈlɑsəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-philosophy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-philosophy.ogg/En-us-philosophy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-philosophy.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "philosophie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phylosophie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "phylosophy"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "philosophy"
  ],
  "word": "philosophy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for philosophy meaning in English (44.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.