"epistemology" meaning in English

See epistemology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [UK], /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [US], /əˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [US], /ɛˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [US], /iˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [US], /ɛˌpɪs.tiˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [Australia] Audio: En-uk-epistemology.ogg [UK], en-us-epistemology.ogg [US] Forms: epistemologies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē, “science, knowledge”), from ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai, “I know”) + -λογία (-logía, “discourse”), from λόγος (lógos, “Study, explanation”). The term was introduced into English by the Scottish philosopher James Frederick Ferrier (1808-1864). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|ἐπιστήμη||science, knowledge}} Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē, “science, knowledge”), {{m|grc|ἐπίσταμαι||I know}} ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai, “I know”), {{m|grc|-λογία||discourse}} -λογία (-logía, “discourse”), {{m|grc|λόγος||Study, explanation}} λόγος (lógos, “Study, explanation”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} epistemology (countable and uncountable, plural epistemologies)
  1. (uncountable) The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", "What do people know?", "How do we know what we know?", "How do we know it is true?", and so on. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Epistemology, Philosophy Synonyms: epistemics, kenlore, metaknowledge Translations (branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge): epistemologie (Afrikaans), kennisleer (Afrikaans), kennisteorie (Afrikaans), epistemologji [feminine] (Albanian), إِبِسْتِمُولُوجِيَّا (ʔibistimolojiyyā) [feminine] (Arabic), نَظَرِيَّةْ اَلمَعْرِفَة (naẓariyyat al-maʕrifa) [feminine] (Arabic), epistemolochía [feminine] (Aragonese), իմացաբանություն (imacʿabanutʿyun) (Armenian), epistemoloxía [feminine] (Asturian), epistemologiya (Azerbaijani), эпистемология (epistemologiya) (Bashkir), epistemologia (Basque), Epistemologie [feminine] (Bavarian), эпістэмало́гія (epistemalóhija) [feminine] (Belarusian), জ্ঞানতত্ত্ব (gênototto) (Bengali), epistemologiezh [feminine] (Breton), епистемология (epistemologija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), အက်ပီစတမ်မိုလော်ဂျီ (akpica.tammuilaugyi) (Burmese), epistemologia [feminine] (Catalan), epistemolohiya (Cebuano), эпистемология (epistemologija) (Chechen), 知識論 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 知识论 (tì-sek-lūn) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 認識論 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 认识论 (jīn-sek-lūn) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 知識論 (Chinese Cantonese), 知识论 (zi¹ sik¹ lun⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 認識論 (Chinese Cantonese), 认识论 (jing⁶ sik¹ lun⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 知識論 (Chinese Mandarin), 知识论 (zhīshilùn, zhīshìlùn) (Chinese Mandarin), 認識論 (Chinese Mandarin), 认识论 (rènshilùn, rènshìlùn) (Chinese Mandarin), epistemologie [feminine] (Czech), epistemologi [common-gender] (Danish), erkendelsesteori [common-gender] (Danish), kennistheorie [feminine] (Dutch), epistemologie [feminine] (Dutch), kennisleer [feminine] (Dutch), sciteorio (Esperanto), epistemologio (Esperanto), epistemoloogia (Estonian), tietoteoria (Finnish), épistémologie [feminine] (French), epistemoloxía [feminine] (Galician), ეპისტემოლოგია (eṗisṭemologia) (Georgian), Erkenntnistheorie [feminine] (German), Epistemologie [feminine] (German), Epistemologii [Alemannic-German, feminine] (German), Erkenntnistheorii [Alemannic-German, feminine] (German), επιστημολογία (epistimología) (Greek), marandukuaaty (Guaraní), જ્ઞાનમીમાંસા (jñānmīmā̃sā) [feminine] (Gujarati), אֶפִּיסְטֵמוֹלוֹגְיָה (epistemológya) [feminine] (Hebrew), ज्ञानमीमांसा (jñānmīmānsā) [feminine] (Hindi), episztemológia (Hungarian), ismeretelmélet (Hungarian), þekkingarfræði [feminine] (Icelandic), epistemologio (Ido), epistomolohia (Ilocano), epistemologi (Indonesian), epistemologia (Interlingua), eipistéimeolaíocht [feminine] (Irish), epistemologia [feminine] (Italian), epistemalaji (Jamaican Creole), 認識論 (ninshikiron) (alt: にんしきろん) (Japanese), épistémologi (Javanese), epistemolozii (Kabiyé), ಜ್ಞಾನಮೀಮಾಂಸೆ (jñānamīmāṃse) (Kannada), эпистемология (épistemologiä) (Kazakh), таным теориясы (tanym teoriäsy) (Kazakh), ជ្ញានវិទ្យា (cɲean vityie) (Khmer), 인식론 (insingnon) (alt: 認識論) (Korean), эпистемология (epistemologiya) (Kyrgyz), ຍານວິທະຍາ (nyān wi tha nyā) (Lao), epistemologia [feminine] (Latin), epistemoloģija [feminine] (Latvian), epistemologie [feminine] (Limburgish), kènnistheorie [feminine] (Limburgish), epistemologija [feminine] (Lithuanian), Epistemologie [German-Low-German, feminine] (Low German), Kennistheorie [German-Low-German, feminine] (Low German), Epistemologie [feminine] (Luxembourgish), епистемологија (epistemologija) [feminine] (Macedonian), epistemolojia (Malagasy), epistemologi (Malay), വിജ്ഞാനശാസ്ത്രം (vijñānaśāstraṁ) (Malayalam), epistemoloġija [feminine] (Maltese), epistemoaylleeaght [feminine] (Manx), eipistemologie [feminine] (Mirandese), प्रमाणशास्त्र (pramāṇaśāstra) (Nepali), zanînzanî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), epîstemolojî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), epistemologi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), vitenskapsteori [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), erkjennelsesteori [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), epistemologi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), erkjenningsteori [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), epistemologia [feminine] (Occitan), ippistimooloojii (Oromo), معرفتشناسی (ma'refat-šenâsi) (Persian), epistemologìa [feminine] (Piedmontese), epistemologia [feminine] (Polish), gnoseologia [feminine] (Polish), teoria poznania [feminine] (Polish), epistemologia [feminine] (Portuguese), ਗਿਆਨਮੀਮਾਂਸਾ (giānamīmānsā) [feminine] (Punjabi), epistemologie [feminine] (Romanian), эпистемоло́гия (epistemológija) [feminine] (Russian), Epistemologie [feminine] (Saterland Frisian), eipisteim-eòlas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), епистемоло̀гија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), epistemològija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), epistemoluggìa [feminine] (Sicilian), epistemológia [feminine] (Slovak), epistemologija [feminine] (Slovene), gnoseología [feminine] (Spanish), epistemología [feminine] (Spanish), epistemolojia [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), kunskapsteori [common-gender] (Swedish), epistemologi [common-gender] (Swedish), alaman (Tagalog), dalub-alaman (Tagalog), epistemolohiya (Tagalog), эпистемология (epistemologiya) (Tajik), அறிவாய்வியல் (aṟivāyviyal) (Tamil), జ్ఞానమీమాంస (jñānamīmāṁsa) (Telugu), ญาณวิทยา (yaa-ná-wít-tá-yaa) (Thai), epistemoloji (Turkish), bilgi kuramı (Turkish), епістемоло́гія (epistemolóhija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), علمیات ('ilmiyāt) [feminine] (Urdu), эпистемология (epistemologiya) [Cyrillic] (Uzbek), epistemologiya [Roman] (Uzbek), nhận thức luận (alt: 認識論) (Vietnamese), epistemoloogia (Võro), tiidmisteooria (Võro), epistemolohiya (Waray-Waray), epistemoleg [feminine] (Welsh), epistemeg [feminine] (Welsh), эпистемология (epistemologiya) (Yakut), עפּיסטעמאָלאָגיע (epistemologye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-epistemology-en-noun-SiA26Pmo Disambiguation of Epistemology: 57 43 Disambiguation of Philosophy: 85 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 76 24 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 75 25 Disambiguation of 'branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge': 94 6
  2. (countable) A particular instance, version, or school thereof; a particular theory of knowledge. Tags: countable Translations (particular theory of knowledge): 理論 (Chinese Mandarin), 理论 (lǐlùn) (Chinese Mandarin), epistemologie [feminine] (Czech), tietoteoria (Finnish), eipistéimeolaíocht [feminine] (Irish), ទ្រឹស្ដីញាណ (trɨhsdəy ɲien) (Khmer), epistemologia [feminine] (Portuguese), эпистемоло́гия (epistemológija) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-epistemology-en-noun-1aLozuaM Disambiguation of 'particular theory of knowledge': 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: epistemologic, epistemological, epistemologically, epistemologist, metaepistemology, telepistemology Related terms: episteme, epistemic, epistemically, epistemic crisis, epistemic regime, epistemics, epistemonical

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for epistemology meaning in English (31.7kB)

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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē, “science, knowledge”), from ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai, “I know”) + -λογία (-logía, “discourse”), from λόγος (lógos, “Study, explanation”). The term was introduced into English by the Scottish philosopher James Frederick Ferrier (1808-1864).",
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          "ref": "2014 April 12, Michael Inwood, “Martin Heidegger: The philosopher who fell for Hitler [print version: Hitler’s philosopher]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review section), London, page R10",
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        "(uncountable) The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as \"What is knowledge?\", \"How is knowledge acquired?\", \"What do people know?\", \"How do we know what we know?\", \"How do we know it is true?\", and so on."
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "kennisleer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "kennisteorie"
        },
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔibistimolojiyyā",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "إِبِسْتِمُولُوجِيَّا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naẓariyyat al-maʕrifa",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نَظَرِيَّةْ اَلمَعْرِفَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemolochía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "imacʿabanutʿyun",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "իմացաբանություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemoloxía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemologiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "epistemologiya",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "эпистемология"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bar",
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Epistemologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "epistemalóhija",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эпістэмало́гія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "gênototto",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "জ্ঞানতত্ত্ব"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologiezh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "epistemologija",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "епистемология"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "akpica.tammuilaugyi",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "အက်ပီစတမ်မိုလော်ဂျီ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemolohiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "epistemologija",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "эпистемология"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "知識論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zi¹ sik¹ lun⁶",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "知识论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "認識論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jing⁶ sik¹ lun⁶",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "认识论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "知識論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "tì-sek-lūn",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "知识论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "認識論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "jīn-sek-lūn",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "认识论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "知識論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhīshilùn, zhīshìlùn",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "知识论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "認識論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rènshilùn, rènshìlùn",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "认识论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "erkendelsesteori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kennistheorie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kennisleer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "sciteorio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemologio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemoloogia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "tietoteoria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "épistémologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemoloxía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "eṗisṭemologia",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "ეპისტემოლოგია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Erkenntnistheorie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Epistemologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Epistemologii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Erkenntnistheorii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epistimología",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "επιστημολογία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gn",
          "lang": "Guaraní",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "marandukuaaty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "jñānmīmā̃sā",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "જ્ઞાનમીમાંસા"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "epistemológya",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אֶפִּיסְטֵמוֹלוֹגְיָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jñānmīmānsā",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ज्ञानमीमांसा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "episztemológia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "ismeretelmélet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þekkingarfræði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemologio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistomolohia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eipistéimeolaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "jam",
          "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemalaji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "にんしきろん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ninshikiron",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "認識論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "épistémologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "kbp",
          "lang": "Kabiyé",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemolozii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "jñānamīmāṃse",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "ಜ್ಞಾನಮೀಮಾಂಸೆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "épistemologiä",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "эпистемология"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tanym teoriäsy",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "таным теориясы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cɲean vityie",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "ជ្ញានវិទ្យា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "認識論",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "insingnon",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "인식론"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zanînzanî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epîstemolojî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "epistemologiya",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "эпистемология"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "nyān wi tha nyā",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "ຍານວິທະຍາ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemoloģija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kènnistheorie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Epistemologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kennistheorie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Epistemologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "epistemologija",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "епистемологија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemolojia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vijñānaśāstraṁ",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "വിജ്ഞാനശാസ്ത്രം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemoloġija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemoaylleeaght"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mwl",
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eipistemologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "pramāṇaśāstra",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "प्रमाणशास्त्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vitenskapsteori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "erkjennelsesteori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "erkjenningsteori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "ippistimooloojii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ma'refat-šenâsi",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "معرفتشناسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gnoseologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teoria poznania"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "giānamīmānsā",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਗਿਆਨਮੀਮਾਂਸਾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "epistemológija",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эпистемоло́гия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "stq",
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Epistemologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eipisteim-eòlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "епистемоло̀гија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemològija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemoluggìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemológia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gnoseología"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemología"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "epistemolojia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kunskapsteori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "alaman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "dalub-alaman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemolohiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "epistemologiya",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "эпистемология"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "aṟivāyviyal",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "அறிவாய்வியல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "jñānamīmāṁsa",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "జ్ఞానమీమాంస"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yaa-ná-wít-tá-yaa",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "ญาณวิทยา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemoloji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "bilgi kuramı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "epistemolóhija",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "епістемоло́гія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "'ilmiyāt",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "علمیات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "roman": "epistemologiya",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "эпистемология"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "認識論",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "nhận thức luận"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "vro",
          "lang": "Võro",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemoloogia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "vro",
          "lang": "Võro",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "tiidmisteooria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "war",
          "lang": "Waray-Waray",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "epistemolohiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemoleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "epistemologiya",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "word": "эпистемология"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "epistemologye",
          "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "עפּיסטעמאָלאָגיע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "text": "In his epistemology, Plato maintains that our knowledge of universal concepts is a kind of recollection.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Colin McLarty, “Preface”, in Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes, page vii",
          "text": "I believe that 'intuitionism' is usually, and rightly, taken to mean Brouwer's epistemology of mathematics, which is unrelated to the origin or content of topos theory.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A particular instance, version, or school thereof; a particular theory of knowledge."
      ],
      "id": "en-epistemology-en-noun-1aLozuaM",
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        "(countable) A particular instance, version, or school thereof; a particular theory of knowledge."
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      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
          "word": "理論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lǐlùn",
          "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
          "word": "理论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
          "word": "tietoteoria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eipistéimeolaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "trɨhsdəy ɲien",
          "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
          "word": "ទ្រឹស្ដីញាណ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epistemologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "epistemológija",
          "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эпистемоло́гия"
        }
      ]
    }
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{
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    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
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    {
      "word": "epistemological"
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      "word": "epistemologically"
    },
    {
      "word": "epistemologist"
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    }
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        "4": "",
        "5": "science, knowledge"
      },
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      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπίσταμαι",
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "discourse"
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λόγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Study, explanation"
      },
      "expansion": "λόγος (lógos, “Study, explanation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē, “science, knowledge”), from ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai, “I know”) + -λογία (-logía, “discourse”), from λόγος (lógos, “Study, explanation”). The term was introduced into English by the Scottish philosopher James Frederick Ferrier (1808-1864).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "epistemologies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "episteme"
    },
    {
      "word": "epistemic"
    },
    {
      "word": "epistemically"
    },
    {
      "word": "epistemic crisis"
    },
    {
      "word": "epistemic regime"
    },
    {
      "word": "epistemics"
    },
    {
      "word": "epistemonical"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some thinkers take the view that, beginning with the work of Descartes, epistemology began to replace metaphysics as the most important area of philosophy.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 April 12, Michael Inwood, “Martin Heidegger: The philosopher who fell for Hitler [print version: Hitler’s philosopher]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review section), London, page R10",
          "text": "[P]hilosophers of the time [early 20th century] were primarily concerned with epistemology and the foundations of the sciences; they often spoke as if we were separated from the real world by a screen of \"representations\" or \"sense-data\"; they tended to regard our approach to the world as one of disinterested observation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as \"What is knowledge?\", \"How is knowledge acquired?\", \"What do people know?\", \"How do we know what we know?\", \"How do we know it is true?\", and so on."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "branch",
          "branch#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "dealing with",
          "deal with"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge#Noun"
        ],
        [
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          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "asking",
          "ask#Verb"
        ],
        [
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          "question#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as \"What is knowledge?\", \"How is knowledge acquired?\", \"What do people know?\", \"How do we know what we know?\", \"How do we know it is true?\", and so on."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "epistemics"
        },
        {
          "word": "kenlore"
        },
        {
          "word": "metaknowledge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "text": "In his epistemology, Plato maintains that our knowledge of universal concepts is a kind of recollection.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Colin McLarty, “Preface”, in Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes, page vii",
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A particular instance, version, or school thereof; a particular theory of knowledge."
      ],
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        "(countable) A particular instance, version, or school thereof; a particular theory of knowledge."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "kennisleer"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "kennisteorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologji"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔibistimolojiyyā",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "إِبِسْتِمُولُوجِيَّا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naẓariyyat al-maʕrifa",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نَظَرِيَّةْ اَلمَعْرِفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemolochía"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "imacʿabanutʿyun",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "իմացաբանություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemoloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemologiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "epistemologiya",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "эпистемология"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "bar",
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Epistemologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "epistemalóhija",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эпістэмало́гія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "gênototto",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "জ্ঞানতত্ত্ব"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologiezh"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "epistemologija",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "епистемология"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "akpica.tammuilaugyi",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "အက်ပီစတမ်မိုလော်ဂျီ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemolohiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "epistemologija",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "эпистемология"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "知識論"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zi¹ sik¹ lun⁶",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "知识论"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "認識論"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jing⁶ sik¹ lun⁶",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "认识论"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "知識論"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "tì-sek-lūn",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "知识论"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "認識論"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "jīn-sek-lūn",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "认识论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "知識論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhīshilùn, zhīshìlùn",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "知识论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "認識論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rènshilùn, rènshìlùn",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "认识论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "erkendelsesteori"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kennistheorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kennisleer"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "sciteorio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemologio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemoloogia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "tietoteoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "épistémologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemoloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "eṗisṭemologia",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "ეპისტემოლოგია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erkenntnistheorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Epistemologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Epistemologii"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erkenntnistheorii"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epistimología",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "επιστημολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "marandukuaaty"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "jñānmīmā̃sā",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "જ્ઞાનમીમાંસા"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "epistemológya",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אֶפִּיסְטֵמוֹלוֹגְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jñānmīmānsā",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ज्ञानमीमांसा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "episztemológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "ismeretelmélet"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þekkingarfræði"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemologio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistomolohia"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eipistéimeolaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "jam",
      "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemalaji"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にんしきろん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ninshikiron",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "認識論"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "épistémologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "kbp",
      "lang": "Kabiyé",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemolozii"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "jñānamīmāṃse",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "ಜ್ಞಾನಮೀಮಾಂಸೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "épistemologiä",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "эпистемология"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tanym teoriäsy",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "таным теориясы"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cɲean vityie",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "ជ្ញានវិទ្យា"
    },
    {
      "alt": "認識論",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "insingnon",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "인식론"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zanînzanî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epîstemolojî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "epistemologiya",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "эпистемология"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "nyān wi tha nyā",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "ຍານວິທະຍາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemoloģija"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kènnistheorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Epistemologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kennistheorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Epistemologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "epistemologija",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "епистемологија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemolojia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vijñānaśāstraṁ",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "വിജ്ഞാനശാസ്ത്രം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemoloġija"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemoaylleeaght"
    },
    {
      "code": "mwl",
      "lang": "Mirandese",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eipistemologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "pramāṇaśāstra",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "प्रमाणशास्त्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vitenskapsteori"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erkjennelsesteori"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erkjenningsteori"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "ippistimooloojii"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ma'refat-šenâsi",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "معرفتشناسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gnoseologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teoria poznania"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "giānamīmānsā",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਗਿਆਨਮੀਮਾਂਸਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "epistemológija",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эпистемоло́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "stq",
      "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Epistemologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eipisteim-eòlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "епистемоло̀гија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemològija"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemoluggìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gnoseología"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemología"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "epistemolojia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kunskapsteori"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "alaman"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "dalub-alaman"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemolohiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "epistemologiya",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "эпистемология"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "aṟivāyviyal",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "அறிவாய்வியல்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "jñānamīmāṁsa",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "జ్ఞానమీమాంస"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yaa-ná-wít-tá-yaa",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "ญาณวิทยา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemoloji"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "bilgi kuramı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "epistemolóhija",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "епістемоло́гія"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "'ilmiyāt",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "علمیات"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "roman": "epistemologiya",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "эпистемология"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologiya"
    },
    {
      "alt": "認識論",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "nhận thức luận"
    },
    {
      "code": "vro",
      "lang": "Võro",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemoloogia"
    },
    {
      "code": "vro",
      "lang": "Võro",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "tiidmisteooria"
    },
    {
      "code": "war",
      "lang": "Waray-Waray",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "epistemolohiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemoleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "epistemologiya",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "word": "эпистемология"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "epistemologye",
      "sense": "branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "עפּיסטעמאָלאָגיע"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
      "word": "理論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǐlùn",
      "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
      "word": "理论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
      "word": "tietoteoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eipistéimeolaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "trɨhsdəy ɲien",
      "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
      "word": "ទ្រឹស្ដីញាណ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epistemologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "epistemológija",
      "sense": "particular theory of knowledge",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эпистемоло́гия"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistemology"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.