See 主義 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 主義 meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "主義",
"sort": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì), attested in the Records of the Grand Historian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主義",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (shugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I expect they will reject the contract on principle.",
"roman": "Ano hito wa shugi ni motozuite keiyaku o kyozetsu suru hazu desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"基",
"もと"
],
[
"契",
"けい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"text": "あの人は主義に基づいて契約を拒絶するはずです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a principle or set of principles; a doctrine; an ism"
],
"id": "en-主義-ja-noun-IseicgWP",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"ism",
"ism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ism",
"Records of the Grand Historian",
"ja:主義"
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "主義",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 主義／主义 (zhǔyì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 主義／主义 (zhǔyì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "주의",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 주의 (juui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 주의 (juui)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chủ nghĩa",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "主義",
"sort": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì), attested in the Records of the Grand Historian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主義",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (-shugi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "patriotism",
"roman": "aikoku shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "愛国主義"
},
{
"english": "communism",
"roman": "kyōsan shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "共産主義"
},
{
"english": "socialism",
"roman": "shakai shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "社会主義"
},
{
"english": "imperialism",
"roman": "teikoku shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "帝国主義"
},
{
"roman": "dentō shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "伝統主義"
},
{
"english": "surrealism",
"roman": "chōgenjitsu shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"超",
"ちょう"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "超現実主義"
},
{
"english": "nationalism",
"roman": "minzoku shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"english": "internationalism",
"roman": "kokusaishugi",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"際",
"さい"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "国際主義"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"id": "en-主義-ja-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ism",
"Records of the Grand Historian",
"ja:主義"
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "主義",
"sort": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì), attested in the Records of the Grand Historian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主義",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (shugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I expect they will reject the contract on principle.",
"roman": "Ano hito wa shugi ni motozuite keiyaku o kyozetsu suru hazu desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"基",
"もと"
],
[
"契",
"けい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"text": "あの人は主義に基づいて契約を拒絶するはずです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a principle or set of principles; a doctrine; an ism"
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"ism",
"ism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ism",
"Records of the Grand Historian",
"ja:主義"
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "patriotism",
"roman": "aikoku shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "愛国主義"
},
{
"english": "communism",
"roman": "kyōsan shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "共産主義"
},
{
"english": "socialism",
"roman": "shakai shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "社会主義"
},
{
"english": "imperialism",
"roman": "teikoku shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "帝国主義"
},
{
"roman": "dentō shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "伝統主義"
},
{
"english": "surrealism",
"roman": "chōgenjitsu shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"超",
"ちょう"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "超現実主義"
},
{
"english": "nationalism",
"roman": "minzoku shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"english": "internationalism",
"roman": "kokusaishugi",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"際",
"さい"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "国際主義"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "主義",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 主義／主义 (zhǔyì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 主義／主义 (zhǔyì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "주의",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 주의 (juui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 주의 (juui)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chủ nghĩa",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "主義",
"sort": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì), attested in the Records of the Grand Historian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主義",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (-shugi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ism",
"Records of the Grand Historian",
"ja:主義"
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.