See 主義 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 主義 meaning in All languages combined (54.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sānmín zhǔyì",
"word": "三民主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sānmín zhǔyì",
"word": "三民主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùgānshèzhǔyì",
"word": "不干涉主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "不抵抗主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "不抵抗主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngguó zhōngxīn zhǔyì",
"word": "中國中心主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngguó zhōngxīn zhǔyì",
"word": "中国中心主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhōnglì zhǔyì",
"word": "中立主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhōnglì zhǔyì",
"word": "中立主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔguān zhǔyì",
"word": "主觀主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔguān zhǔyì",
"word": "主观主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìdà zhǔyì",
"word": "事大主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìdà zhǔyì",
"word": "事大主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnglè zhǔyì",
"word": "享樂主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnglè zhǔyì",
"word": "享乐主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénwén zhǔyì",
"word": "人文主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénwén zhǔyì",
"word": "人文主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénběn zhǔyì",
"word": "人本主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénběn zhǔyì",
"word": "人本主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "réndào zhǔyì",
"word": "人道主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "réndào zhǔyì",
"word": "人道主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīsīlánzhǔyì",
"word": "伊斯蘭主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīsīlánzhǔyì",
"word": "伊斯兰主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yībǐjiūlǔ zhǔyì",
"word": "伊比鳩魯主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yībǐjiūlǔ zhǔyì",
"word": "伊比鸠鲁主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
"word": "保守主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
"word": "保守主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "piányi zhǔyì",
"word": "便宜主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "piányi zhǔyì",
"word": "便宜主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnlüè zhǔyì",
"word": "侵略主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnlüè zhǔyì",
"word": "侵略主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎohù zhǔyì",
"word": "保護主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎohù zhǔyì",
"word": "保护主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gèrén zhǔyì",
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gèrén zhǔyì",
"word": "个人主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gèrén yīngxióng zhǔyì",
"word": "個人英雄主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gèrén yīngxióng zhǔyì",
"word": "个人英雄主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūzhèng zhǔyì",
"word": "修正主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūzhèng zhǔyì",
"word": "修正主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chuántǒng zhǔyì",
"word": "傳統主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chuántǒng zhǔyì",
"word": "传统主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì",
"word": "先驗主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì",
"word": "先验主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèjǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "克己主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèjǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "克己主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "公開審理主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "公开审理主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
"word": "共產主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
"word": "共产主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūqín zhǔyì",
"word": "出勤主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūqín zhǔyì",
"word": "出勤主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnliè zhǔyì",
"word": "分裂主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnliè zhǔyì",
"word": "分裂主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnlí zhǔyì",
"word": "分離主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnlí zhǔyì",
"word": "分离主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì",
"word": "列寧主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì",
"word": "列宁主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìtā zhǔyì",
"word": "利他主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìtā zhǔyì",
"word": "利他主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìjǐzhǔyì",
"word": "利己主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìjǐzhǔyì",
"word": "利己主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shānchú zhǔyì",
"word": "刪除主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shānchú zhǔyì",
"word": "删除主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì",
"word": "功利主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì",
"word": "功利主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiā'ěrwénzhǔyì",
"word": "加爾文主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiā'ěrwénzhǔyì",
"word": "加尔文主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāsù zhǔyì",
"word": "加速主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāsù zhǔyì",
"word": "加速主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "升學主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "升学主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàntángzhǔyì",
"word": "半糖主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàntángzhǔyì",
"word": "半糖主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìnxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "印象主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìnxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "印象主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuánjiàozhǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原教旨主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuánjiàozhǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原教旨主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yànshì zhǔyì",
"word": "厭世主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yànshì zhǔyì",
"word": "厌世主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎnzhì zhǔyì",
"word": "反智主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎnzhì zhǔyì",
"word": "反智主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "古典主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "古典主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
"word": "君主主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
"word": "君主主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mìnglìngzhǔyì",
"word": "命令主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mìnglìngzhǔyì",
"word": "命令主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hépíngzhǔyì",
"word": "和平主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hépíngzhǔyì",
"word": "和平主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéixīn zhǔyì",
"word": "唯心主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéixīn zhǔyì",
"word": "唯心主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéiwǒzhǔyì",
"word": "唯我主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéiwǒzhǔyì",
"word": "唯我主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéiwù zhǔyì",
"word": "唯物主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéiwù zhǔyì",
"word": "唯物主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéikēxuézhǔyì",
"word": "唯科學主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéikēxuézhǔyì",
"word": "唯科学主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéiměi zhǔyì",
"word": "唯美主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéiměi zhǔyì",
"word": "唯美主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānbiān zhǔyì",
"word": "單邊主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānbiān zhǔyì",
"word": "单边主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guójiā zhǔyì",
"word": "國家主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guójiā zhǔyì",
"word": "国家主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guójì zhǔyì",
"word": "國際主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guójì zhǔyì",
"word": "国际主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tǔ'ěrqí zhǔyì",
"word": "土耳其主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tǔ'ěrqí zhǔyì",
"word": "土耳其主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dìfāng zhǔyì",
"word": "地方主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dìfāng zhǔyì",
"word": "地方主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàofù zhǔyì",
"word": "報復主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàofù zhǔyì",
"word": "报复主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duōyuán zhǔyì",
"word": "多元主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duōyuán zhǔyì",
"word": "多元主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duōyuán wénhuà zhǔyì",
"word": "多元文化主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duōyuán wénhuà zhǔyì",
"word": "多元文化主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duōbiānzhǔyì",
"word": "多邊主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duōbiānzhǔyì",
"word": "多边主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dà 'éluósī zhǔyì",
"word": "大俄羅斯主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dà 'éluósī zhǔyì",
"word": "大俄罗斯主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàtóngzhǔyì",
"word": "大同主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàtóngzhǔyì",
"word": "大同主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàguó zhǔyì",
"word": "大國主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàguó zhǔyì",
"word": "大国主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàguó shāwén zhǔyì",
"word": "大國沙文主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàguó shāwén zhǔyì",
"word": "大国沙文主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大東亞主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大东亚主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大民族主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大民族主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàhànzúzhǔyì",
"word": "大漢族主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàhànzúzhǔyì",
"word": "大汉族主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dànánrénzhǔyì",
"word": "大男人主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dànánrénzhǔyì",
"word": "大男人主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dànánzǐzhǔyì",
"word": "大男子主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dànánzǐzhǔyì",
"word": "大男子主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "女子參政主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "女子参政主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nǚxìng zhǔyì",
"word": "女性主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nǚxìng zhǔyì",
"word": "女性主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nǚquán zhǔyì",
"word": "女權主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nǚquán zhǔyì",
"word": "女权主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
"word": "存在主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
"word": "存在主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"word": "孤立主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"word": "孤立主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gūshēnzhǔyì",
"word": "孤身主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gūshēnzhǔyì",
"word": "孤身主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ānnàqí zhǔyì",
"word": "安那其主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ānnàqí zhǔyì",
"word": "安那其主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wánměi zhǔyì",
"word": "完美主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wánměi zhǔyì",
"word": "完美主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānliáo zhǔyì",
"word": "官僚主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānliáo zhǔyì",
"word": "官僚主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zōngpàizhǔyì",
"word": "宗派主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zōngpàizhǔyì",
"word": "宗派主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "客觀主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "客观主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiātíngzhǔyì",
"word": "家庭主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiātíngzhǔyì",
"word": "家庭主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
"word": "家長主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
"word": "家长主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shíyòng zhǔyì",
"word": "實用主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shíyòng zhǔyì",
"word": "实用主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shízhèngzhǔyì",
"word": "實證主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shízhèngzhǔyì",
"word": "实证主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiěshízhǔyì",
"word": "寫實主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiěshízhǔyì",
"word": "写实主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhǔyì",
"word": "封建主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhǔyì",
"word": "封建主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuānzhìzhǔyì",
"word": "專制主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuānzhìzhǔyì",
"word": "专制主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bākūníngzhǔyì",
"word": "巴枯寧主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bākūníngzhǔyì",
"word": "巴枯宁主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "布列茲涅夫主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "布列兹涅夫主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dìguózhǔyì",
"word": "帝國主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dìguózhǔyì",
"word": "帝国主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngjūnzhǔyì",
"word": "平均主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngjūnzhǔyì",
"word": "平均主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngmínzhǔyì",
"word": "平民主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngmínzhǔyì",
"word": "平民主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngděngzhǔyì",
"word": "平等主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngděngzhǔyì",
"word": "平等主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "康德主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "康德主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngshìzhǔyì",
"word": "形式主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngshìzhǔyì",
"word": "形式主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "後印象主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "后印象主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùgǔ zhǔyì",
"word": "復古主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùgǔ zhǔyì",
"word": "复古主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàilè zhǔyì",
"word": "快樂主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàilè zhǔyì",
"word": "快乐主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jíjìn zhǔyì",
"word": "急進主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jíjìn zhǔyì",
"word": "急进主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǒngbùzhǔyì",
"word": "恐怖主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǒngbùzhǔyì",
"word": "恐怖主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēiguānzhǔyì",
"word": "悲觀主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēiguānzhǔyì",
"word": "悲观主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àiguó zhǔyì",
"word": "愛國主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àiguó zhǔyì",
"word": "爱国主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "意思主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "意思主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "意象主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "意象主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "批判現實主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "批判现实主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhézhōng zhǔyì",
"word": "折衷主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhézhōng zhǔyì",
"word": "折衷主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "抽象主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "抽象主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàijīnzhǔyì",
"word": "拜金主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàijīnzhǔyì",
"word": "拜金主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "páiwàizhǔyì",
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "páiwàizhǔyì",
"word": "排外主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòzhāngzhǔyì",
"word": "擴張主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuòzhāngzhǔyì",
"word": "扩张主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàotiáozhǔyì",
"word": "教條主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàotiáozhǔyì",
"word": "教条主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàoquánzhǔyì",
"word": "教權主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàoquánzhǔyì",
"word": "教权主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "教育未來主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "教育未来主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìngqiánzhǔyì",
"word": "敬虔主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìngqiánzhǔyì",
"word": "敬虔主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sīduōgězhǔyì",
"word": "斯多葛主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sīduōgězhǔyì",
"word": "斯多葛主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "新大西洋主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "新大西洋主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "易卜生主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "易卜生主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnwèi zhǔyì",
"word": "本位主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnwèi zhǔyì",
"word": "本位主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wèiláizhǔyì",
"word": "未來主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wèiláizhǔyì",
"word": "未来主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnběnzhǔyì",
"word": "本本主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnběnzhǔyì",
"word": "本本主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杜魯門主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杜鲁门主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōngfāng zhǔyì",
"word": "東方主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōngfāng zhǔyì",
"word": "东方主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jíquán zhǔyì",
"word": "極權主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jíquán zhǔyì",
"word": "极权主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuchéng zhǔyì",
"word": "構成主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuchéng zhǔyì",
"word": "构成主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "乐观主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīhuìzhǔyì",
"word": "機會主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīhuìzhǔyì",
"word": "机会主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "機會均等主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "机会均等主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "歷史主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìshǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "历史主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"word": "殖民主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"word": "殖民主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huǐmiè zhǔyì",
"word": "毀滅主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huǐmiè zhǔyì",
"word": "毁灭主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǔ'ài zhǔyì",
"word": "母愛主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǔ'ài zhǔyì",
"word": "母爱主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐlàn zhǔyì",
"word": "比爛主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐlàn zhǔyì",
"word": "比烂主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzhǔzhǔyì",
"word": "民主主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzhǔzhǔyì",
"word": "民主主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
"word": "民族主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民本主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民本主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínquán zhǔyì",
"word": "民權主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínquán zhǔyì",
"word": "民权主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínshēng zhǔyì",
"word": "民生主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínshēng zhǔyì",
"word": "民生主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "míncuì zhǔyì",
"word": "民粹主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "míncuì zhǔyì",
"word": "民粹主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànměizhǔyì",
"word": "汎美主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànměizhǔyì",
"word": "泛美主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāwén zhǔyì",
"word": "沙文主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāwén zhǔyì",
"word": "沙文主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànyīsīlánzhǔyì",
"word": "泛伊斯蘭主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fànyīsīlánzhǔyì",
"word": "泛伊斯兰主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泛科學主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泛科学主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎxīsī zhǔyì",
"word": "法西斯主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎxīsī zhǔyì",
"word": "法西斯主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "làngmàn zhǔyì",
"word": "浪漫主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "làngmàn zhǔyì",
"word": "浪漫主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāofèi zhǔyì",
"word": "消費主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāofèi zhǔyì",
"word": "消费主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "溫情主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "温情主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì",
"word": "無政府主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì",
"word": "无政府主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fù'ài zhǔyì",
"word": "父愛主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fù'ài zhǔyì",
"word": "父爱主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "父母兩系血統主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "父母两系血统主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wùzhìzhǔyì",
"word": "物質主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wùzhìzhǔyì",
"word": "物质主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
"word": "犬儒主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
"word": "犬儒主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yóutàifùguózhǔyì",
"word": "猶太復國主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yóutàifùguózhǔyì",
"word": "犹太复国主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúshēn zhǔyì",
"word": "獨身主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúshēn zhǔyì",
"word": "独身主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàndài zhǔyì",
"word": "現代主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàndài zhǔyì",
"word": "现代主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànshí zhǔyì",
"word": "現實主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànshí zhǔyì",
"word": "现实主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐxìng zhǔyì",
"word": "理性主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐxìng zhǔyì",
"word": "理性主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐxiǎng zhǔyì",
"word": "理想主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐxiǎng zhǔyì",
"word": "理想主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "甘地主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "甘地主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "男性沙文主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "男性沙文主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "當然繼承主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "当然继承主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báirényōuyuèzhǔyì",
"word": "白人優越主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báirényōuyuèzhǔyì",
"word": "白人优越主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báirén zhìshàng zhǔyì",
"word": "白人至上主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báirén zhìshàng zhǔyì",
"word": "白人至上主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "直接審理主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "直接审理主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhíjué zhǔyì",
"word": "直覺主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhíjué zhǔyì",
"word": "直觉主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duǎnqī zhǔyì",
"word": "短期主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duǎnqī zhǔyì",
"word": "短期主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quèrèn zhǔyì",
"word": "確認主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quèrèn zhǔyì",
"word": "确认主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "社會主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "社会主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnyùzhǔyì",
"word": "禁慾主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnyùzhǔyì",
"word": "禁欲主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fúyīn zhǔyì",
"word": "福音主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fúyīn zhǔyì",
"word": "福音主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kēxuézhǔyì",
"word": "科學主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kēxuézhǔyì",
"word": "科学主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kēxuézhìshàngzhǔyì",
"word": "科學至上主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kēxuézhìshàngzhǔyì",
"word": "科学至上主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǒngzúzhǔyì",
"word": "種族主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǒngzúzhǔyì",
"word": "种族主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōngjiānzhǔyì",
"word": "空間主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōngjiānzhǔyì",
"word": "空间主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūjué zhǔyì",
"word": "突厥主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tūjué zhǔyì",
"word": "突厥主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìtǐzhǔyì",
"word": "立體主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìtǐzhǔyì",
"word": "立体主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chúncuì zhǔyì",
"word": "純粹主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chúncuì zhǔyì",
"word": "纯粹主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nàcuìzhǔyì",
"word": "納粹主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nàcuìzhǔyì",
"word": "纳粹主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chúnsù zhǔyì",
"word": "純素主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chúnsù zhǔyì",
"word": "纯素主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chúnsùshí zhǔyì",
"word": "純素食主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chúnsùshí zhǔyì",
"word": "纯素食主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sùshízhǔyì",
"word": "素食主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sùshízhǔyì",
"word": "素食主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéduìzhǔyì",
"word": "絕對主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéduìzhǔyì",
"word": "绝对主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiégòuzhǔyì",
"word": "結構主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiégòuzhǔyì",
"word": "结构主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì zhǔyì",
"word": "經濟主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì zhǔyì",
"word": "经济主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suíjìng zhǔyì",
"word": "綏靖主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suíjìng zhǔyì",
"word": "绥靖主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngyànzhǔyì",
"word": "經驗主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngyànzhǔyì",
"word": "经验主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéigēn zhǔyì",
"word": "維根主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéigēn zhǔyì",
"word": "维根主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuìxíngfǎdìngzhǔyì",
"word": "罪刑法定主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuìxíngfǎdìngzhǔyì",
"word": "罪刑法定主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qúndǎozhǔyì",
"word": "群島主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qúndǎozhǔyì",
"word": "群岛主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shèngxīménzhǔyì",
"word": "聖西門主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shèngxīménzhǔyì",
"word": "圣西门主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìwǒzhǔyì",
"word": "自我主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìwǒzhǔyì",
"word": "自我主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìránzhǔyì",
"word": "自然主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìránzhǔyì",
"word": "自然主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "舍德主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "舍德主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "艾森豪主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "艾森豪主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "英雄主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "英雄主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huāngmiùzhǔyì",
"word": "荒謬主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huāngmiùzhǔyì",
"word": "荒谬主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méngmèizhǔyì",
"word": "蒙昧主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méngmèizhǔyì",
"word": "蒙昧主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "藍波主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蓝波主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "薩福主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "萨福主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūwú zhǔyì",
"word": "虛無主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūwú zhǔyì",
"word": "虚无主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rónghézhǔyì",
"word": "融合主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rónghézhǔyì",
"word": "融合主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngwéizhǔyì",
"word": "行為主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngwéizhǔyì",
"word": "行为主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎoxiànzhǔyì",
"word": "表現主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎoxiànzhǔyì",
"word": "表现主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luǒtǐzhǔyì",
"word": "裸體主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luǒtǐzhǔyì",
"word": "裸体主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīfāngzhōngxīnzhǔyì",
"word": "西方中心主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīfāngzhōngxīnzhǔyì",
"word": "西方中心主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiěfàngzhǔyì",
"word": "解放主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiěfàngzhǔyì",
"word": "解放主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "證據裁判主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "证据裁判主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàngzhēngzhǔyì",
"word": "象徵主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàngzhēngzhǔyì",
"word": "象征主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huòbìzhǔyì",
"word": "貨幣主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huòbìzhǔyì",
"word": "货币主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zīběnzhǔyì",
"word": "資本主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zīběnzhǔyì",
"word": "资本主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǒuzī zhǔyì",
"word": "走資主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǒuzī zhǔyì",
"word": "走资主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chāoxiěshízhǔyì",
"word": "超寫實主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chāoxiěshízhǔyì",
"word": "超写实主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chāoxiànshízhǔyì",
"word": "超現實主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chāoxiànshízhǔyì",
"word": "超现实主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūnguózhǔyì",
"word": "軍國主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūnguózhǔyì",
"word": "军国主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūnfázhǔyì",
"word": "軍閥主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūnfázhǔyì",
"word": "军阀主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "速食主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "速食主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dá'ěrwén zhǔyì",
"word": "達爾文主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dá'ěrwén zhǔyì",
"word": "达尔文主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dádázhǔyì",
"word": "達達主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dádázhǔyì",
"word": "达达主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānqìnzhǔyì",
"word": "邊沁主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānqìnzhǔyì",
"word": "边沁主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xī'ān-zhǔyì",
"word": "錫安主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xī'ān-zhǔyì",
"word": "锡安主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiěxuèzhǔyì",
"word": "鐵血主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiěxuèzhǔyì",
"word": "铁血主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chángqī zhǔyì",
"word": "長期主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chángqī zhǔyì",
"word": "长期主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ménluózhǔyì",
"word": "門羅主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ménluózhǔyì",
"word": "门罗主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Āmínniànzhǔyì",
"word": "阿民念主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Āmínniànzhǔyì",
"word": "阿民念主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yǎdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "雅典主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yǎdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "雅典主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jítǐzhǔyì",
"word": "集體主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jítǐzhǔyì",
"word": "集体主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "léigēnzhǔyì",
"word": "雷根主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "léigēnzhǔyì",
"word": "雷根主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàquán zhǔyì",
"word": "霸權主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàquán zhǔyì",
"word": "霸权主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "非理性主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "非理性主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mǎkèsī zhǔyì",
"word": "馬克思主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mǎkèsī zhǔyì",
"word": "马克思主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mǎkèsīlièníngzhǔyì",
"word": "馬克思列寧主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mǎkèsīlièníngzhǔyì",
"word": "马克思列宁主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馬克斯主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "马克斯主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馬其維利主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "马其维利主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mǎlièzhǔyì",
"word": "馬列主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mǎlièzhǔyì",
"word": "马列主义"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "cujyi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: cujyi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: cujyi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "敢 犯 顏色 以 達 主義，不-顧 其 身。為 國家 樹 長-畫。",
"2": "One dared to insult the dignified face of the Sovereign, so one could make the Sovereign understand one's positions; one did not care for one's own life, but made long-term plans for the state.",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Shiji"
},
"expansion": "敢犯顏色以達主義，不顧其身。為國家樹長畫。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]敢犯颜色以达主义，不顾其身。为国家树长画。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nGǎn fàn yánsè yǐ dá zhǔyì, bùgù qí shēn. Wèi guójiā shù chánghuà. [Pinyin]\n[One] dared to insult the dignified face [of the Sovereign], so one could make [the Sovereign] understand [one's] positions; one did not care for one's own life, but made long-term plans for the state.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";\"position, stance\"\n:\n敢犯顏色以達主義，不顧其身。為國家樹長畫。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]敢犯颜色以达主义，不顾其身。为国家树长画。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nGǎn fàn yánsè yǐ dá zhǔyì, bùgù qí shēn. Wèi guójiā shù chánghuà. [Pinyin]\n[One] dared to insult the dignified face [of the Sovereign], so one could make [the Sovereign] understand [one's] positions; one did not care for one's own life, but made long-term plans for the state.\n;\"doctrine, ideology\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "主義",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐlùn",
"word": "理論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐlùn",
"word": "理论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "社會主義／社会主义 ― shèhuì zhǔyì ― socialism",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beheading does not matter; so long as I stay true to my principle / ideology. Already killed Xia Minghan shall be; others will later come still.",
"ref": "砍頭不要緊，只要主義真。殺了夏明翰，還有後來人。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "砍头不要紧，只要主义真。杀了夏明翰，还有后来人。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1928, Xia Minghan's last poem\nKǎntóu bù yàojǐn, zhǐyào zhǔyì zhēn. Shā le Xià Mínghàn, háiyǒu hòulái rén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't you hate the ideology I believe in? Why do you still love me?",
"ref": "你不是很討厭我信仰的主義嗎？為什麼你又要愛我？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你不是很讨厌我信仰的主义吗？为什么你又要爱我？ [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1930, Ding Ling, 《韋護》\nNǐ bùshì hěn tǎoyàn wǒ xìnyǎng de zhǔyì ma? Wèishénme nǐ yòu yào ài wǒ? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine; ideology; -ism"
],
"id": "en-主義-zh-noun-Q4DLq1TM",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly as a suffix) doctrine; ideology; -ism"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "其信從者，下自士大夫，上亦至將相而止，主義為逐滿。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "其信从者，下自士大夫，上亦至将相而止，主义为逐满。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1907 CE, Liu E, The Travels of Lao Can\nQí xìncóng zhě, xià zì shìdàfū, shàng yì zhì jiāngxiàng ér zhǐ, zhǔyì wèi zhú Mǎn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"position; stance"
],
"id": "en-主義-zh-noun-eddTiq1z",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"stance",
"stance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) position; stance"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ nyi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җўйи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žwyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² ngei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-ngi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciō-ngiê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu² ngi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zu ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ nʲi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² ngei⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡei³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu` ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciō-ngiê"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw'gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú ngĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^去 nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsr-nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyuX ngjeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*toʔ ŋ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjoʔ ŋrals/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ nʲi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡei³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*toʔ ŋ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjoʔ ŋrals/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想體系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想体系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意識形態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意识形态"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "觀念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "观念"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shiji"
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "敢 犯 顏色 以 達 主義，不-顧 其 身。為 國家 樹 長-畫。",
"2": "One dared to insult the dignified face of the Sovereign, so one could make the Sovereign understand one's positions; one did not care for one's own life, but made long-term plans for the state.",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Shiji"
},
"expansion": "敢犯顏色以達主義，不顧其身。為國家樹長畫。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]敢犯颜色以达主义，不顾其身。为国家树长画。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nGǎn fàn yánsè yǐ dá zhǔyì, bùgù qí shēn. Wèi guójiā shù chánghuà. [Pinyin]\n[One] dared to insult the dignified face [of the Sovereign], so one could make [the Sovereign] understand [one's] positions; one did not care for one's own life, but made long-term plans for the state.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";\"position, stance\"\n:\n敢犯顏色以達主義，不顧其身。為國家樹長畫。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]敢犯颜色以达主义，不顾其身。为国家树长画。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nGǎn fàn yánsè yǐ dá zhǔyì, bùgù qí shēn. Wèi guójiā shù chánghuà. [Pinyin]\n[One] dared to insult the dignified face [of the Sovereign], so one could make [the Sovereign] understand [one's] positions; one did not care for one's own life, but made long-term plans for the state.\n;\"doctrine, ideology\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "主義",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "主義行德曰元。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "主义行德曰元。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\nZhǔyì xíngdé yuē yuán. [Pinyin]\n(When the deceased) upheld righteousness and behaved virtuously, call (the deceased) Yuan (prime \"元\").",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uphold righteousness"
],
"id": "en-主義-zh-verb-yy8Bql0p",
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to uphold righteousness"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ nyi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җўйи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žwyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² ngei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-ngi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciō-ngiê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu² ngi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zu ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ nʲi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² ngei⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡei³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu` ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciō-ngiê"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw'gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú ngĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^去 nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsr-nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyuX ngjeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*toʔ ŋ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjoʔ ŋrals/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ nʲi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡei³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*toʔ ŋ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjoʔ ŋrals/"
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "主義",
"sort": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì), attested in the Records of the Grand Historian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主義",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (shugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I expect they will reject the contract on principle.",
"roman": "Ano hito wa shugi ni motozuite keiyaku o kyozetsu suru hazu desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"基",
"もと"
],
[
"契",
"けい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"text": "あの人は主義に基づいて契約を拒絶するはずです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a principle or set of principles; a doctrine; an ism"
],
"id": "en-主義-ja-noun-IseicgWP",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"ism",
"ism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ism",
"Records of the Grand Historian",
"ja:主義"
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "主義",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 主義／主义 (zhǔyì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 主義／主义 (zhǔyì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "주의",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 주의 (juui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 주의 (juui)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chủ nghĩa",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "主義",
"sort": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì), attested in the Records of the Grand Historian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主義",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (-shugi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "patriotism",
"roman": "aikoku shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "愛国主義"
},
{
"english": "communism",
"roman": "kyōsan shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "共産主義"
},
{
"english": "socialism",
"roman": "shakai shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "社会主義"
},
{
"english": "imperialism",
"roman": "teikoku shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "帝国主義"
},
{
"roman": "dentō shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "伝統主義"
},
{
"english": "surrealism",
"roman": "chōgenjitsu shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"超",
"ちょう"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "超現実主義"
},
{
"english": "nationalism",
"roman": "minzoku shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"english": "internationalism",
"roman": "kokusaishugi",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"際",
"さい"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "国際主義"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"id": "en-主義-ja-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ism",
"Records of the Grand Historian",
"ja:主義"
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "juui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "주의",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "주의"
},
"expansion": "主義 • (juui) (hangeul 주의)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ism",
"word": "주의"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 주의 (“-ism”)."
],
"id": "en-主義-ko-noun-eOFGx2S1",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"주의",
"주의#Korean"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "主義",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "主義",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chủ nghĩa (“-ism; doctrine”)."
],
"id": "en-主義-vi-noun-m12Gv35H",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chủ nghĩa",
"chủ nghĩa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sānmín zhǔyì",
"word": "三民主義"
},
{
"roman": "sānmín zhǔyì",
"word": "三民主义"
},
{
"roman": "bùgānshèzhǔyì",
"word": "不干涉主義"
},
{
"word": "不抵抗主義"
},
{
"word": "不抵抗主义"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主義"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主义"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó zhōngxīn zhǔyì",
"word": "中國中心主義"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó zhōngxīn zhǔyì",
"word": "中国中心主义"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnglì zhǔyì",
"word": "中立主義"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnglì zhǔyì",
"word": "中立主义"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔguān zhǔyì",
"word": "主觀主義"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔguān zhǔyì",
"word": "主观主义"
},
{
"roman": "shìdà zhǔyì",
"word": "事大主義"
},
{
"roman": "shìdà zhǔyì",
"word": "事大主义"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnglè zhǔyì",
"word": "享樂主義"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnglè zhǔyì",
"word": "享乐主义"
},
{
"roman": "rénwén zhǔyì",
"word": "人文主義"
},
{
"roman": "rénwén zhǔyì",
"word": "人文主义"
},
{
"roman": "rénběn zhǔyì",
"word": "人本主義"
},
{
"roman": "rénběn zhǔyì",
"word": "人本主义"
},
{
"roman": "réndào zhǔyì",
"word": "人道主義"
},
{
"roman": "réndào zhǔyì",
"word": "人道主义"
},
{
"roman": "yīsīlánzhǔyì",
"word": "伊斯蘭主義"
},
{
"roman": "yīsīlánzhǔyì",
"word": "伊斯兰主义"
},
{
"roman": "Yībǐjiūlǔ zhǔyì",
"word": "伊比鳩魯主義"
},
{
"roman": "Yībǐjiūlǔ zhǔyì",
"word": "伊比鸠鲁主义"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
"word": "保守主義"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
"word": "保守主义"
},
{
"roman": "piányi zhǔyì",
"word": "便宜主義"
},
{
"roman": "piányi zhǔyì",
"word": "便宜主义"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlüè zhǔyì",
"word": "侵略主義"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlüè zhǔyì",
"word": "侵略主义"
},
{
"roman": "bǎohù zhǔyì",
"word": "保護主義"
},
{
"roman": "bǎohù zhǔyì",
"word": "保护主义"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén zhǔyì",
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén zhǔyì",
"word": "个人主义"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén yīngxióng zhǔyì",
"word": "個人英雄主義"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén yīngxióng zhǔyì",
"word": "个人英雄主义"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhèng zhǔyì",
"word": "修正主義"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhèng zhǔyì",
"word": "修正主义"
},
{
"roman": "chuántǒng zhǔyì",
"word": "傳統主義"
},
{
"roman": "chuántǒng zhǔyì",
"word": "传统主义"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì",
"word": "先驗主義"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyàn zhǔyì",
"word": "先验主义"
},
{
"roman": "kèjǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "克己主義"
},
{
"roman": "kèjǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "克己主义"
},
{
"word": "公開審理主義"
},
{
"word": "公开审理主义"
},
{
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主義"
},
{
"roman": "gònghé zhǔyì",
"word": "共和主义"
},
{
"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
"word": "共產主義"
},
{
"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì",
"word": "共产主义"
},
{
"roman": "chūqín zhǔyì",
"word": "出勤主義"
},
{
"roman": "chūqín zhǔyì",
"word": "出勤主义"
},
{
"roman": "fēnliè zhǔyì",
"word": "分裂主義"
},
{
"roman": "fēnliè zhǔyì",
"word": "分裂主义"
},
{
"roman": "fēnlí zhǔyì",
"word": "分離主義"
},
{
"roman": "fēnlí zhǔyì",
"word": "分离主义"
},
{
"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì",
"word": "列寧主義"
},
{
"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì",
"word": "列宁主义"
},
{
"roman": "lìtā zhǔyì",
"word": "利他主義"
},
{
"roman": "lìtā zhǔyì",
"word": "利他主义"
},
{
"roman": "lìjǐzhǔyì",
"word": "利己主義"
},
{
"roman": "lìjǐzhǔyì",
"word": "利己主义"
},
{
"roman": "shānchú zhǔyì",
"word": "刪除主義"
},
{
"roman": "shānchú zhǔyì",
"word": "删除主义"
},
{
"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì",
"word": "功利主義"
},
{
"roman": "gōnglìzhǔyì",
"word": "功利主义"
},
{
"roman": "Jiā'ěrwénzhǔyì",
"word": "加爾文主義"
},
{
"roman": "Jiā'ěrwénzhǔyì",
"word": "加尔文主义"
},
{
"roman": "jiāsù zhǔyì",
"word": "加速主義"
},
{
"roman": "jiāsù zhǔyì",
"word": "加速主义"
},
{
"word": "升學主義"
},
{
"word": "升学主义"
},
{
"roman": "bàntángzhǔyì",
"word": "半糖主義"
},
{
"roman": "bàntángzhǔyì",
"word": "半糖主义"
},
{
"roman": "yìnxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "印象主義"
},
{
"roman": "yìnxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "印象主义"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主義"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原始主义"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjiàozhǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原教旨主義"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjiàozhǐzhǔyì",
"word": "原教旨主义"
},
{
"roman": "yànshì zhǔyì",
"word": "厭世主義"
},
{
"roman": "yànshì zhǔyì",
"word": "厌世主义"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnzhì zhǔyì",
"word": "反智主義"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnzhì zhǔyì",
"word": "反智主义"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "古典主義"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "古典主义"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
"word": "君主主義"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhǔzhǔyì",
"word": "君主主义"
},
{
"roman": "mìnglìngzhǔyì",
"word": "命令主義"
},
{
"roman": "mìnglìngzhǔyì",
"word": "命令主义"
},
{
"roman": "hépíngzhǔyì",
"word": "和平主義"
},
{
"roman": "hépíngzhǔyì",
"word": "和平主义"
},
{
"roman": "wéixīn zhǔyì",
"word": "唯心主義"
},
{
"roman": "wéixīn zhǔyì",
"word": "唯心主义"
},
{
"roman": "wéiwǒzhǔyì",
"word": "唯我主義"
},
{
"roman": "wéiwǒzhǔyì",
"word": "唯我主义"
},
{
"roman": "wéiwù zhǔyì",
"word": "唯物主義"
},
{
"roman": "wéiwù zhǔyì",
"word": "唯物主义"
},
{
"roman": "wéikēxuézhǔyì",
"word": "唯科學主義"
},
{
"roman": "wéikēxuézhǔyì",
"word": "唯科学主义"
},
{
"roman": "wéiměi zhǔyì",
"word": "唯美主義"
},
{
"roman": "wéiměi zhǔyì",
"word": "唯美主义"
},
{
"roman": "dānbiān zhǔyì",
"word": "單邊主義"
},
{
"roman": "dānbiān zhǔyì",
"word": "单边主义"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā zhǔyì",
"word": "國家主義"
},
{
"roman": "guójiā zhǔyì",
"word": "国家主义"
},
{
"roman": "guójì zhǔyì",
"word": "國際主義"
},
{
"roman": "guójì zhǔyì",
"word": "国际主义"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔ'ěrqí zhǔyì",
"word": "土耳其主義"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔ'ěrqí zhǔyì",
"word": "土耳其主义"
},
{
"roman": "dìfāng zhǔyì",
"word": "地方主義"
},
{
"roman": "dìfāng zhǔyì",
"word": "地方主义"
},
{
"roman": "bàofù zhǔyì",
"word": "報復主義"
},
{
"roman": "bàofù zhǔyì",
"word": "报复主义"
},
{
"roman": "duōyuán zhǔyì",
"word": "多元主義"
},
{
"roman": "duōyuán zhǔyì",
"word": "多元主义"
},
{
"roman": "duōyuán wénhuà zhǔyì",
"word": "多元文化主義"
},
{
"roman": "duōyuán wénhuà zhǔyì",
"word": "多元文化主义"
},
{
"roman": "duōbiānzhǔyì",
"word": "多邊主義"
},
{
"roman": "duōbiānzhǔyì",
"word": "多边主义"
},
{
"roman": "dà 'éluósī zhǔyì",
"word": "大俄羅斯主義"
},
{
"roman": "dà 'éluósī zhǔyì",
"word": "大俄罗斯主义"
},
{
"roman": "dàtóngzhǔyì",
"word": "大同主義"
},
{
"roman": "dàtóngzhǔyì",
"word": "大同主义"
},
{
"roman": "dàguó zhǔyì",
"word": "大國主義"
},
{
"roman": "dàguó zhǔyì",
"word": "大国主义"
},
{
"roman": "dàguó shāwén zhǔyì",
"word": "大國沙文主義"
},
{
"roman": "dàguó shāwén zhǔyì",
"word": "大国沙文主义"
},
{
"word": "大東亞主義"
},
{
"word": "大东亚主义"
},
{
"word": "大民族主義"
},
{
"word": "大民族主义"
},
{
"roman": "dàhànzúzhǔyì",
"word": "大漢族主義"
},
{
"roman": "dàhànzúzhǔyì",
"word": "大汉族主义"
},
{
"roman": "dànánrénzhǔyì",
"word": "大男人主義"
},
{
"roman": "dànánrénzhǔyì",
"word": "大男人主义"
},
{
"roman": "dànánzǐzhǔyì",
"word": "大男子主義"
},
{
"roman": "dànánzǐzhǔyì",
"word": "大男子主义"
},
{
"word": "女子參政主義"
},
{
"word": "女子参政主义"
},
{
"roman": "nǚxìng zhǔyì",
"word": "女性主義"
},
{
"roman": "nǚxìng zhǔyì",
"word": "女性主义"
},
{
"roman": "nǚquán zhǔyì",
"word": "女權主義"
},
{
"roman": "nǚquán zhǔyì",
"word": "女权主义"
},
{
"roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
"word": "存在主義"
},
{
"roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
"word": "存在主义"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"word": "孤立主義"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìzhǔyì",
"word": "孤立主义"
},
{
"roman": "gūshēnzhǔyì",
"word": "孤身主義"
},
{
"roman": "gūshēnzhǔyì",
"word": "孤身主义"
},
{
"roman": "ānnàqí zhǔyì",
"word": "安那其主義"
},
{
"roman": "ānnàqí zhǔyì",
"word": "安那其主义"
},
{
"roman": "wánměi zhǔyì",
"word": "完美主義"
},
{
"roman": "wánměi zhǔyì",
"word": "完美主义"
},
{
"roman": "guānliáo zhǔyì",
"word": "官僚主義"
},
{
"roman": "guānliáo zhǔyì",
"word": "官僚主义"
},
{
"roman": "zōngpàizhǔyì",
"word": "宗派主義"
},
{
"roman": "zōngpàizhǔyì",
"word": "宗派主义"
},
{
"roman": "kèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "客觀主義"
},
{
"roman": "kèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "客观主义"
},
{
"roman": "jiātíngzhǔyì",
"word": "家庭主義"
},
{
"roman": "jiātíngzhǔyì",
"word": "家庭主义"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
"word": "家長主義"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
"word": "家长主义"
},
{
"roman": "shíyòng zhǔyì",
"word": "實用主義"
},
{
"roman": "shíyòng zhǔyì",
"word": "实用主义"
},
{
"roman": "shízhèngzhǔyì",
"word": "實證主義"
},
{
"roman": "shízhèngzhǔyì",
"word": "实证主义"
},
{
"roman": "xiěshízhǔyì",
"word": "寫實主義"
},
{
"roman": "xiěshízhǔyì",
"word": "写实主义"
},
{
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhǔyì",
"word": "封建主義"
},
{
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhǔyì",
"word": "封建主义"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānzhìzhǔyì",
"word": "專制主義"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānzhìzhǔyì",
"word": "专制主义"
},
{
"roman": "Bākūníngzhǔyì",
"word": "巴枯寧主義"
},
{
"roman": "Bākūníngzhǔyì",
"word": "巴枯宁主义"
},
{
"word": "布列茲涅夫主義"
},
{
"word": "布列兹涅夫主义"
},
{
"roman": "dìguózhǔyì",
"word": "帝國主義"
},
{
"roman": "dìguózhǔyì",
"word": "帝国主义"
},
{
"roman": "píngjūnzhǔyì",
"word": "平均主義"
},
{
"roman": "píngjūnzhǔyì",
"word": "平均主义"
},
{
"roman": "píngmínzhǔyì",
"word": "平民主義"
},
{
"roman": "píngmínzhǔyì",
"word": "平民主义"
},
{
"roman": "píngděngzhǔyì",
"word": "平等主義"
},
{
"roman": "píngděngzhǔyì",
"word": "平等主义"
},
{
"word": "康德主義"
},
{
"word": "康德主义"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshìzhǔyì",
"word": "形式主義"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshìzhǔyì",
"word": "形式主义"
},
{
"word": "後印象主義"
},
{
"word": "后印象主义"
},
{
"roman": "fùgǔ zhǔyì",
"word": "復古主義"
},
{
"roman": "fùgǔ zhǔyì",
"word": "复古主义"
},
{
"roman": "kuàilè zhǔyì",
"word": "快樂主義"
},
{
"roman": "kuàilè zhǔyì",
"word": "快乐主义"
},
{
"roman": "jíjìn zhǔyì",
"word": "急進主義"
},
{
"roman": "jíjìn zhǔyì",
"word": "急进主义"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngbùzhǔyì",
"word": "恐怖主義"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngbùzhǔyì",
"word": "恐怖主义"
},
{
"roman": "bēiguānzhǔyì",
"word": "悲觀主義"
},
{
"roman": "bēiguānzhǔyì",
"word": "悲观主义"
},
{
"roman": "àiguó zhǔyì",
"word": "愛國主義"
},
{
"roman": "àiguó zhǔyì",
"word": "爱国主义"
},
{
"word": "意思主義"
},
{
"word": "意思主义"
},
{
"roman": "yìxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "意象主義"
},
{
"roman": "yìxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "意象主义"
},
{
"word": "批判現實主義"
},
{
"word": "批判现实主义"
},
{
"roman": "zhézhōng zhǔyì",
"word": "折衷主義"
},
{
"roman": "zhézhōng zhǔyì",
"word": "折衷主义"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "抽象主義"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "抽象主义"
},
{
"roman": "bàijīnzhǔyì",
"word": "拜金主義"
},
{
"roman": "bàijīnzhǔyì",
"word": "拜金主义"
},
{
"roman": "páiwàizhǔyì",
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"roman": "páiwàizhǔyì",
"word": "排外主义"
},
{
"roman": "kuòzhāngzhǔyì",
"word": "擴張主義"
},
{
"roman": "kuòzhāngzhǔyì",
"word": "扩张主义"
},
{
"roman": "jiàotiáozhǔyì",
"word": "教條主義"
},
{
"roman": "jiàotiáozhǔyì",
"word": "教条主义"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoquánzhǔyì",
"word": "教權主義"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoquánzhǔyì",
"word": "教权主义"
},
{
"word": "教育未來主義"
},
{
"word": "教育未来主义"
},
{
"roman": "jìngqiánzhǔyì",
"word": "敬虔主義"
},
{
"roman": "jìngqiánzhǔyì",
"word": "敬虔主义"
},
{
"roman": "Sīduōgězhǔyì",
"word": "斯多葛主義"
},
{
"roman": "Sīduōgězhǔyì",
"word": "斯多葛主义"
},
{
"word": "新大西洋主義"
},
{
"word": "新大西洋主义"
},
{
"word": "易卜生主義"
},
{
"word": "易卜生主义"
},
{
"roman": "běnwèi zhǔyì",
"word": "本位主義"
},
{
"roman": "běnwèi zhǔyì",
"word": "本位主义"
},
{
"roman": "wèiláizhǔyì",
"word": "未來主義"
},
{
"roman": "wèiláizhǔyì",
"word": "未来主义"
},
{
"roman": "běnběnzhǔyì",
"word": "本本主義"
},
{
"roman": "běnběnzhǔyì",
"word": "本本主义"
},
{
"word": "杜魯門主義"
},
{
"word": "杜鲁门主义"
},
{
"roman": "dōngfāng zhǔyì",
"word": "東方主義"
},
{
"roman": "dōngfāng zhǔyì",
"word": "东方主义"
},
{
"roman": "jíquán zhǔyì",
"word": "極權主義"
},
{
"roman": "jíquán zhǔyì",
"word": "极权主义"
},
{
"roman": "gòuchéng zhǔyì",
"word": "構成主義"
},
{
"roman": "gòuchéng zhǔyì",
"word": "构成主义"
},
{
"roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "樂觀主義"
},
{
"roman": "lèguān zhǔyì",
"word": "乐观主义"
},
{
"roman": "jīhuìzhǔyì",
"word": "機會主義"
},
{
"roman": "jīhuìzhǔyì",
"word": "机会主义"
},
{
"word": "機會均等主義"
},
{
"word": "机会均等主义"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "歷史主義"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ zhǔyì",
"word": "历史主义"
},
{
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"word": "殖民主義"
},
{
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"word": "殖民主义"
},
{
"roman": "huǐmiè zhǔyì",
"word": "毀滅主義"
},
{
"roman": "huǐmiè zhǔyì",
"word": "毁灭主义"
},
{
"roman": "mǔ'ài zhǔyì",
"word": "母愛主義"
},
{
"roman": "mǔ'ài zhǔyì",
"word": "母爱主义"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlàn zhǔyì",
"word": "比爛主義"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlàn zhǔyì",
"word": "比烂主义"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhǔzhǔyì",
"word": "民主主義"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhǔzhǔyì",
"word": "民主主义"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
"word": "民族主义"
},
{
"word": "民本主義"
},
{
"word": "民本主义"
},
{
"roman": "mínquán zhǔyì",
"word": "民權主義"
},
{
"roman": "mínquán zhǔyì",
"word": "民权主义"
},
{
"roman": "mínshēng zhǔyì",
"word": "民生主義"
},
{
"roman": "mínshēng zhǔyì",
"word": "民生主义"
},
{
"roman": "míncuì zhǔyì",
"word": "民粹主義"
},
{
"roman": "míncuì zhǔyì",
"word": "民粹主义"
},
{
"roman": "fànměizhǔyì",
"word": "汎美主義"
},
{
"roman": "fànměizhǔyì",
"word": "泛美主义"
},
{
"roman": "shāwén zhǔyì",
"word": "沙文主義"
},
{
"roman": "shāwén zhǔyì",
"word": "沙文主义"
},
{
"roman": "fànyīsīlánzhǔyì",
"word": "泛伊斯蘭主義"
},
{
"roman": "fànyīsīlánzhǔyì",
"word": "泛伊斯兰主义"
},
{
"word": "泛科學主義"
},
{
"word": "泛科学主义"
},
{
"roman": "fǎxīsī zhǔyì",
"word": "法西斯主義"
},
{
"roman": "fǎxīsī zhǔyì",
"word": "法西斯主义"
},
{
"roman": "làngmàn zhǔyì",
"word": "浪漫主義"
},
{
"roman": "làngmàn zhǔyì",
"word": "浪漫主义"
},
{
"roman": "xiāofèi zhǔyì",
"word": "消費主義"
},
{
"roman": "xiāofèi zhǔyì",
"word": "消费主义"
},
{
"word": "溫情主義"
},
{
"word": "温情主义"
},
{
"roman": "wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì",
"word": "無政府主義"
},
{
"roman": "wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì",
"word": "无政府主义"
},
{
"roman": "fù'ài zhǔyì",
"word": "父愛主義"
},
{
"roman": "fù'ài zhǔyì",
"word": "父爱主义"
},
{
"word": "父母兩系血統主義"
},
{
"word": "父母两系血统主义"
},
{
"roman": "wùzhìzhǔyì",
"word": "物質主義"
},
{
"roman": "wùzhìzhǔyì",
"word": "物质主义"
},
{
"roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
"word": "犬儒主義"
},
{
"roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
"word": "犬儒主义"
},
{
"roman": "Yóutàifùguózhǔyì",
"word": "猶太復國主義"
},
{
"roman": "Yóutàifùguózhǔyì",
"word": "犹太复国主义"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēn zhǔyì",
"word": "獨身主義"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēn zhǔyì",
"word": "独身主义"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài zhǔyì",
"word": "現代主義"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài zhǔyì",
"word": "现代主义"
},
{
"roman": "xiànshí zhǔyì",
"word": "現實主義"
},
{
"roman": "xiànshí zhǔyì",
"word": "现实主义"
},
{
"roman": "lǐxìng zhǔyì",
"word": "理性主義"
},
{
"roman": "lǐxìng zhǔyì",
"word": "理性主义"
},
{
"roman": "lǐxiǎng zhǔyì",
"word": "理想主義"
},
{
"roman": "lǐxiǎng zhǔyì",
"word": "理想主义"
},
{
"word": "甘地主義"
},
{
"word": "甘地主义"
},
{
"word": "男性沙文主義"
},
{
"word": "男性沙文主义"
},
{
"word": "當然繼承主義"
},
{
"word": "当然继承主义"
},
{
"roman": "báirényōuyuèzhǔyì",
"word": "白人優越主義"
},
{
"roman": "báirényōuyuèzhǔyì",
"word": "白人优越主义"
},
{
"roman": "báirén zhìshàng zhǔyì",
"word": "白人至上主義"
},
{
"roman": "báirén zhìshàng zhǔyì",
"word": "白人至上主义"
},
{
"word": "直接審理主義"
},
{
"word": "直接审理主义"
},
{
"roman": "zhíjué zhǔyì",
"word": "直覺主義"
},
{
"roman": "zhíjué zhǔyì",
"word": "直觉主义"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnqī zhǔyì",
"word": "短期主義"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnqī zhǔyì",
"word": "短期主义"
},
{
"roman": "quèrèn zhǔyì",
"word": "確認主義"
},
{
"roman": "quèrèn zhǔyì",
"word": "确认主义"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "社會主義"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "社会主义"
},
{
"roman": "jìnyùzhǔyì",
"word": "禁慾主義"
},
{
"roman": "jìnyùzhǔyì",
"word": "禁欲主义"
},
{
"roman": "fúyīn zhǔyì",
"word": "福音主義"
},
{
"roman": "fúyīn zhǔyì",
"word": "福音主义"
},
{
"roman": "kēxuézhǔyì",
"word": "科學主義"
},
{
"roman": "kēxuézhǔyì",
"word": "科学主义"
},
{
"roman": "kēxuézhìshàngzhǔyì",
"word": "科學至上主義"
},
{
"roman": "kēxuézhìshàngzhǔyì",
"word": "科学至上主义"
},
{
"roman": "zhǒngzúzhǔyì",
"word": "種族主義"
},
{
"roman": "zhǒngzúzhǔyì",
"word": "种族主义"
},
{
"roman": "kōngjiānzhǔyì",
"word": "空間主義"
},
{
"roman": "kōngjiānzhǔyì",
"word": "空间主义"
},
{
"roman": "tūjué zhǔyì",
"word": "突厥主義"
},
{
"roman": "tūjué zhǔyì",
"word": "突厥主义"
},
{
"roman": "lìtǐzhǔyì",
"word": "立體主義"
},
{
"roman": "lìtǐzhǔyì",
"word": "立体主义"
},
{
"roman": "chúncuì zhǔyì",
"word": "純粹主義"
},
{
"roman": "chúncuì zhǔyì",
"word": "纯粹主义"
},
{
"roman": "nàcuìzhǔyì",
"word": "納粹主義"
},
{
"roman": "nàcuìzhǔyì",
"word": "纳粹主义"
},
{
"roman": "chúnsù zhǔyì",
"word": "純素主義"
},
{
"roman": "chúnsù zhǔyì",
"word": "纯素主义"
},
{
"roman": "chúnsùshí zhǔyì",
"word": "純素食主義"
},
{
"roman": "chúnsùshí zhǔyì",
"word": "纯素食主义"
},
{
"roman": "sùshízhǔyì",
"word": "素食主義"
},
{
"roman": "sùshízhǔyì",
"word": "素食主义"
},
{
"roman": "juéduìzhǔyì",
"word": "絕對主義"
},
{
"roman": "juéduìzhǔyì",
"word": "绝对主义"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòuzhǔyì",
"word": "結構主義"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòuzhǔyì",
"word": "结构主义"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì zhǔyì",
"word": "經濟主義"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì zhǔyì",
"word": "经济主义"
},
{
"roman": "suíjìng zhǔyì",
"word": "綏靖主義"
},
{
"roman": "suíjìng zhǔyì",
"word": "绥靖主义"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyànzhǔyì",
"word": "經驗主義"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyànzhǔyì",
"word": "经验主义"
},
{
"roman": "wéigēn zhǔyì",
"word": "維根主義"
},
{
"roman": "wéigēn zhǔyì",
"word": "维根主义"
},
{
"roman": "zuìxíngfǎdìngzhǔyì",
"word": "罪刑法定主義"
},
{
"roman": "zuìxíngfǎdìngzhǔyì",
"word": "罪刑法定主义"
},
{
"roman": "qúndǎozhǔyì",
"word": "群島主義"
},
{
"roman": "qúndǎozhǔyì",
"word": "群岛主义"
},
{
"roman": "shèngxīménzhǔyì",
"word": "聖西門主義"
},
{
"roman": "shèngxīménzhǔyì",
"word": "圣西门主义"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒzhǔyì",
"word": "自我主義"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒzhǔyì",
"word": "自我主义"
},
{
"roman": "zìránzhǔyì",
"word": "自然主義"
},
{
"roman": "zìránzhǔyì",
"word": "自然主义"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "自由主义"
},
{
"word": "舍德主義"
},
{
"word": "舍德主义"
},
{
"word": "艾森豪主義"
},
{
"word": "艾森豪主义"
},
{
"word": "英雄主義"
},
{
"word": "英雄主义"
},
{
"roman": "huāngmiùzhǔyì",
"word": "荒謬主義"
},
{
"roman": "huāngmiùzhǔyì",
"word": "荒谬主义"
},
{
"roman": "méngmèizhǔyì",
"word": "蒙昧主義"
},
{
"roman": "méngmèizhǔyì",
"word": "蒙昧主义"
},
{
"word": "藍波主義"
},
{
"word": "蓝波主义"
},
{
"word": "薩福主義"
},
{
"word": "萨福主义"
},
{
"roman": "xūwú zhǔyì",
"word": "虛無主義"
},
{
"roman": "xūwú zhǔyì",
"word": "虚无主义"
},
{
"roman": "rónghézhǔyì",
"word": "融合主義"
},
{
"roman": "rónghézhǔyì",
"word": "融合主义"
},
{
"roman": "xíngwéizhǔyì",
"word": "行為主義"
},
{
"roman": "xíngwéizhǔyì",
"word": "行为主义"
},
{
"roman": "biǎoxiànzhǔyì",
"word": "表現主義"
},
{
"roman": "biǎoxiànzhǔyì",
"word": "表现主义"
},
{
"roman": "luǒtǐzhǔyì",
"word": "裸體主義"
},
{
"roman": "luǒtǐzhǔyì",
"word": "裸体主义"
},
{
"roman": "xīfāngzhōngxīnzhǔyì",
"word": "西方中心主義"
},
{
"roman": "xīfāngzhōngxīnzhǔyì",
"word": "西方中心主义"
},
{
"roman": "jiěfàngzhǔyì",
"word": "解放主義"
},
{
"roman": "jiěfàngzhǔyì",
"word": "解放主义"
},
{
"word": "證據裁判主義"
},
{
"word": "证据裁判主义"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngzhēngzhǔyì",
"word": "象徵主義"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngzhēngzhǔyì",
"word": "象征主义"
},
{
"roman": "huòbìzhǔyì",
"word": "貨幣主義"
},
{
"roman": "huòbìzhǔyì",
"word": "货币主义"
},
{
"roman": "zīběnzhǔyì",
"word": "資本主義"
},
{
"roman": "zīběnzhǔyì",
"word": "资本主义"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuzī zhǔyì",
"word": "走資主義"
},
{
"roman": "zǒuzī zhǔyì",
"word": "走资主义"
},
{
"roman": "chāoxiěshízhǔyì",
"word": "超寫實主義"
},
{
"roman": "chāoxiěshízhǔyì",
"word": "超写实主义"
},
{
"roman": "chāoxiànshízhǔyì",
"word": "超現實主義"
},
{
"roman": "chāoxiànshízhǔyì",
"word": "超现实主义"
},
{
"roman": "jūnguózhǔyì",
"word": "軍國主義"
},
{
"roman": "jūnguózhǔyì",
"word": "军国主义"
},
{
"roman": "jūnfázhǔyì",
"word": "軍閥主義"
},
{
"roman": "jūnfázhǔyì",
"word": "军阀主义"
},
{
"word": "速食主義"
},
{
"word": "速食主义"
},
{
"roman": "Dá'ěrwén zhǔyì",
"word": "達爾文主義"
},
{
"roman": "Dá'ěrwén zhǔyì",
"word": "达尔文主义"
},
{
"roman": "dádázhǔyì",
"word": "達達主義"
},
{
"roman": "dádázhǔyì",
"word": "达达主义"
},
{
"roman": "biānqìnzhǔyì",
"word": "邊沁主義"
},
{
"roman": "biānqìnzhǔyì",
"word": "边沁主义"
},
{
"roman": "xī'ān-zhǔyì",
"word": "錫安主義"
},
{
"roman": "xī'ān-zhǔyì",
"word": "锡安主义"
},
{
"roman": "tiěxuèzhǔyì",
"word": "鐵血主義"
},
{
"roman": "tiěxuèzhǔyì",
"word": "铁血主义"
},
{
"roman": "chángqī zhǔyì",
"word": "長期主義"
},
{
"roman": "chángqī zhǔyì",
"word": "长期主义"
},
{
"roman": "Ménluózhǔyì",
"word": "門羅主義"
},
{
"roman": "Ménluózhǔyì",
"word": "门罗主义"
},
{
"roman": "Āmínniànzhǔyì",
"word": "阿民念主義"
},
{
"roman": "Āmínniànzhǔyì",
"word": "阿民念主义"
},
{
"roman": "Yǎdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "雅典主義"
},
{
"roman": "Yǎdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "雅典主义"
},
{
"roman": "jítǐzhǔyì",
"word": "集體主義"
},
{
"roman": "jítǐzhǔyì",
"word": "集体主义"
},
{
"roman": "léigēnzhǔyì",
"word": "雷根主義"
},
{
"roman": "léigēnzhǔyì",
"word": "雷根主义"
},
{
"roman": "bàquán zhǔyì",
"word": "霸權主義"
},
{
"roman": "bàquán zhǔyì",
"word": "霸权主义"
},
{
"word": "非理性主義"
},
{
"word": "非理性主义"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎkèsī zhǔyì",
"word": "馬克思主義"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎkèsī zhǔyì",
"word": "马克思主义"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎkèsīlièníngzhǔyì",
"word": "馬克思列寧主義"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎkèsīlièníngzhǔyì",
"word": "马克思列宁主义"
},
{
"word": "馬克斯主義"
},
{
"word": "马克斯主义"
},
{
"word": "馬其維利主義"
},
{
"word": "马其维利主义"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎlièzhǔyì",
"word": "馬列主義"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎlièzhǔyì",
"word": "马列主义"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "cujyi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: cujyi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: cujyi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "敢 犯 顏色 以 達 主義，不-顧 其 身。為 國家 樹 長-畫。",
"2": "One dared to insult the dignified face of the Sovereign, so one could make the Sovereign understand one's positions; one did not care for one's own life, but made long-term plans for the state.",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Shiji"
},
"expansion": "敢犯顏色以達主義，不顧其身。為國家樹長畫。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]敢犯颜色以达主义，不顾其身。为国家树长画。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nGǎn fàn yánsè yǐ dá zhǔyì, bùgù qí shēn. Wèi guójiā shù chánghuà. [Pinyin]\n[One] dared to insult the dignified face [of the Sovereign], so one could make [the Sovereign] understand [one's] positions; one did not care for one's own life, but made long-term plans for the state.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";\"position, stance\"\n:\n敢犯顏色以達主義，不顧其身。為國家樹長畫。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]敢犯颜色以达主义，不顾其身。为国家树长画。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nGǎn fàn yánsè yǐ dá zhǔyì, bùgù qí shēn. Wèi guójiā shù chánghuà. [Pinyin]\n[One] dared to insult the dignified face [of the Sovereign], so one could make [the Sovereign] understand [one's] positions; one did not care for one's own life, but made long-term plans for the state.\n;\"doctrine, ideology\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "主義",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lǐlùn",
"word": "理論"
},
{
"roman": "lǐlùn",
"word": "理论"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "社會主義／社会主义 ― shèhuì zhǔyì ― socialism",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beheading does not matter; so long as I stay true to my principle / ideology. Already killed Xia Minghan shall be; others will later come still.",
"ref": "砍頭不要緊，只要主義真。殺了夏明翰，還有後來人。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "砍头不要紧，只要主义真。杀了夏明翰，还有后来人。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1928, Xia Minghan's last poem\nKǎntóu bù yàojǐn, zhǐyào zhǔyì zhēn. Shā le Xià Mínghàn, háiyǒu hòulái rén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't you hate the ideology I believe in? Why do you still love me?",
"ref": "你不是很討厭我信仰的主義嗎？為什麼你又要愛我？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你不是很讨厌我信仰的主义吗？为什么你又要爱我？ [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1930, Ding Ling, 《韋護》\nNǐ bùshì hěn tǎoyàn wǒ xìnyǎng de zhǔyì ma? Wèishénme nǐ yòu yào ài wǒ? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine; ideology; -ism"
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly as a suffix) doctrine; ideology; -ism"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "其信從者，下自士大夫，上亦至將相而止，主義為逐滿。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "其信从者，下自士大夫，上亦至将相而止，主义为逐满。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1907 CE, Liu E, The Travels of Lao Can\nQí xìncóng zhě, xià zì shìdàfū, shàng yì zhì jiāngxiàng ér zhǐ, zhǔyì wèi zhú Mǎn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"position; stance"
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"stance",
"stance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) position; stance"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ nyi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җўйи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žwyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² ngei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-ngi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciō-ngiê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu² ngi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zu ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ nʲi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² ngei⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡei³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu` ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciō-ngiê"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw'gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú ngĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^去 nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsr-nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyuX ngjeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*toʔ ŋ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjoʔ ŋrals/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ nʲi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡei³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*toʔ ŋ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjoʔ ŋrals/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意識"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意识"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想體系"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想体系"
},
{
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意識形態"
},
{
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意识形态"
},
{
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "觀念"
},
{
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "观念"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shiji"
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "敢 犯 顏色 以 達 主義，不-顧 其 身。為 國家 樹 長-畫。",
"2": "One dared to insult the dignified face of the Sovereign, so one could make the Sovereign understand one's positions; one did not care for one's own life, but made long-term plans for the state.",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Shiji"
},
"expansion": "敢犯顏色以達主義，不顧其身。為國家樹長畫。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]敢犯颜色以达主义，不顾其身。为国家树长画。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nGǎn fàn yánsè yǐ dá zhǔyì, bùgù qí shēn. Wèi guójiā shù chánghuà. [Pinyin]\n[One] dared to insult the dignified face [of the Sovereign], so one could make [the Sovereign] understand [one's] positions; one did not care for one's own life, but made long-term plans for the state.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";\"position, stance\"\n:\n敢犯顏色以達主義，不顧其身。為國家樹長畫。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]敢犯颜色以达主义，不顾其身。为国家树长画。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nGǎn fàn yánsè yǐ dá zhǔyì, bùgù qí shēn. Wèi guójiā shù chánghuà. [Pinyin]\n[One] dared to insult the dignified face [of the Sovereign], so one could make [the Sovereign] understand [one's] positions; one did not care for one's own life, but made long-term plans for the state.\n;\"doctrine, ideology\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "主義",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "主義行德曰元。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "主义行德曰元。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ centuries BCE\nZhǔyì xíngdé yuē yuán. [Pinyin]\n(When the deceased) upheld righteousness and behaved virtuously, call (the deceased) Yuan (prime \"元\").",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uphold righteousness"
],
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"righteousness",
"righteousness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to uphold righteousness"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ nyi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җўйи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žwyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² ngei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-ngi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciō-ngiê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu² ngi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zu ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ nʲi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi² ngei⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡei³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu` ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciō-ngiê"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw'gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú ngĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^去 nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsr-nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyuX ngjeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*toʔ ŋ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjoʔ ŋrals/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³ nʲi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵ ᵑɡei³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*toʔ ŋ(r)aj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjoʔ ŋrals/"
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "主義",
"sort": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì), attested in the Records of the Grand Historian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主義",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (shugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I expect they will reject the contract on principle.",
"roman": "Ano hito wa shugi ni motozuite keiyaku o kyozetsu suru hazu desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"基",
"もと"
],
[
"契",
"けい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"拒",
"きょ"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"text": "あの人は主義に基づいて契約を拒絶するはずです。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a principle or set of principles; a doctrine; an ism"
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"ism",
"ism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ism",
"Records of the Grand Historian",
"ja:主義"
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "patriotism",
"roman": "aikoku shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "愛国主義"
},
{
"english": "communism",
"roman": "kyōsan shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "共産主義"
},
{
"english": "socialism",
"roman": "shakai shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "社会主義"
},
{
"english": "imperialism",
"roman": "teikoku shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "帝国主義"
},
{
"roman": "dentō shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "伝統主義"
},
{
"english": "surrealism",
"roman": "chōgenjitsu shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"超",
"ちょう"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "超現実主義"
},
{
"english": "nationalism",
"roman": "minzoku shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"english": "internationalism",
"roman": "kokusaishugi",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"際",
"さい"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "国際主義"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "主義",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 主義／主义 (zhǔyì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 主義／主义 (zhǔyì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "주의",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 주의 (juui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 주의 (juui)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chủ nghĩa",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "主義",
"sort": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Literary Chinese 主義 (zhǔyì), attested in the Records of the Grand Historian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "主義",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "しゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (-shugi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-ism",
"Records of the Grand Historian",
"ja:主義"
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "juui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "주의",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "주의"
},
"expansion": "主義 • (juui) (hangeul 주의)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-ism",
"word": "주의"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 주의 (“-ism”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"주의",
"주의#Korean"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "主義",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "主義",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chủ nghĩa (“-ism; doctrine”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chủ nghĩa",
"chủ nghĩa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主義",
"trace": "started on line 33, detected on line 33"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"主義"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "主義",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.